Mohrenstraße is an underground railway station in the German capital city ofBerlin. It is part of the Berlin U-Bahn and is located on the line in the district of Mitte. The station is located at the western end of the eponymous Mohrenstraße, which runs in an east-west direction. Its western entrance opens up to the north-south crossing Wilhelmstraße and is located opposite the junction with Voßstraße. The east entrance is located at Glinkastraße.
History
The original station designed by Alfred Grenander opened on 1 October 1908 on the new branch from Potsdamer Platz to Spittelmarkt. It was then called Kaiserhof after the nearby grand hotel on the Wilhelmplatz square, was designated by black and white at platform level, and at the Wilhelmstraße end had an oval opening to the stairs and a booking hall with elaborate tilework. This entrance was rebuilt in 1936, the year of the Berlin Olympics, to provide more space for parades at the adjacent Reich Chancellery. The station was severely damaged in World War II on 3 February 1945. The rebuilt station, now located in East Berlin, reopened on 18 August 1950 as Thälmannplatz, to which the Wilhelmplatz square had been renamed for the communist leader Ernst Thälmann. The interior was lined with marble, which was long believed to have been taken from Hitler's New Reich Chancellery. However, according to the East Berlin newspapers Neues Deutschland and Berliner Zeitung from 19 August 1950, the marble for the station was delivered directly from quarries in Thuringia. In more recent times, petrographic research confirmed this origin of the material. With the erection of the Berlin Wall from 13 August 1961, the line ceased to run between East and West Berlin and the station became the terminus of the line in East Berlin. Beginning in 1986 the square was overbuilt by a housing estate and the Czechoslovakian Embassy, and on 15 April 1986 the station was renamed Otto-Grotewohl-Straße, the name of the Wilhelmstraße at that time, after the politician Otto Grotewohl. On 3 October 1991, following German reunification, the station was renamed again to Mohrenstraße. The line was reconnected on 13 November 1993 and simultaneously reconfigured, forming a new U2 line between Vinetastraße in the east and Ruhleben in the west. Since the 1990s, some have criticized Mohrenstraße as being a racist street and station name. After anti-racist demonstrations and accompanying debates about structural racism in Germany after the death of George Floyd, the Berlin public transport authorities announced on 3 July 2020 that they would change the station name from Mohrenstraße to Glinkastraße, after the street name at the station's eastern entrance, which honors the 19th-century Russian composer Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka. This name was also criticised because Glinka had expressed antisemitic views, and the transit authority said a final decision on the new name had yet to be made.
