Misuse of Drugs Act (Singapore) The Misuse of Drugs Act is a drug control law in Singapore classifying substances into three categories, Classes A, B, and C. Section 44 provides that "The Minister may, by an order published in the Gazette" add, remove, or transfer drugs among the classes. The statute's penal provisions are severe by most nations' standards, providing for long terms of imprisonment , caning , and capital punishment . The law creates a presumption of trafficking for certain threshold amounts, e.g. 30 grams of cannabis . It also creates a presumption that a person possesses drugs if he possesses the keys to a premises containing the drugs, and that "Any person found in or escaping from any place or premises which is proved or presumed to be used for the purpose of smoking or administering a controlled drug shall, until the contrary is proved, be presumed to have been smoking or administering a controlled drug in that place or premises." Thus, one runs the risk of arrest for drug use by simply being in the company of drug users. The law also allows officers to search premises and individuals, without a search warrant , if he "reasonably suspects that there is to be found a controlled drug or article liable to seizure". Moreover, Section 31 allows officers to demand urinalysis of suspected drug offenders.Thresholds Section 17 of the Misuse of Drugs Act lists the amount of controlled drugs beyond which, the person who carries them shall be presumed to possess them for the purpose of drug trafficking unless proven otherwise: The possession, consumption, manufacturing, import, export, or trafficking of these and other controlled drugs in any amount are illegal. Persons caught with less than the Mandatory Death Penalty amounts of these controlled substances face penalties ranging from caning to life in prison . Pursuant to a law change in 2009, cannabis and marijuana mixtures are treated the same under Singapore law—the presumed intent is trafficking.Some examples include:Amphetamine Buprenorphine Cannabinol Cannabis Cocaine Desomorphine Dextroamphetamine Ecgonine Fentanyl Ketamine MDMA Mescaline Methamphetamine Methaqualone Morphine and Heroin Nimetazepam Opium Pentobarbital Phencyclidine Psilocin and Psilocybine Secobarbital Temazepam Some examples include:Acetyldihydrocodeine Amobarbital Aprobarbital Butabarbital Codeine Crotylbarbital Dextropropoxyphene Dihydrocodeine Ethylmorphine Hexobarbital Methylphenidate Nicocodeine Pholcodine Some examples include:Benzphetamine Chlorphentermine Flunitrazepam Flutoprazepam Mephentermine Pipradrol TriazolamPart IV For the purposes of this Paragraph: cannabinol derivatives means the following substances, namely tetrahydro derivatives of cannabinol and their carboxylic acid derivatives, and 3-alkyl homologues of cannabinol or its tetrahydro derivatives; coca leaf means the leaf of any plant of the genus Erythroxylon from whose leaves cocaine can be extracted either directly or by chemical transformation; concentrate of opium poppy-straw means the material produced when poppy-straw has entered into a process for the concentration of its alkaloids; opium poppy means any plant from which morphine may be produced; preparation means a mixture, solid or liquid, containing a controlled drug; poppy-straw means all parts, except the seeds, of the opium poppy, after mowing.Schedule III Controlled equipment, materials or substances useful for manufacturing controlled drugs Part I *1-Phenyl-2-propanone also known as Phenylacetone *3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl-2-propanone *Camazepam N,N-dimethylcarbamate *Clonazepam also known as 6--9-nitro-2,5-diazabicycloundeca-5,8,10,12-tetraen-3-one *Diazepam also known as 7-chloro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one *Ephedrine also known as -2--1-phenylpropan-1-ol *Ergometrine also known as Ergonovine or Ergobasine *Ergotamine also known as Ergotaman-3',6',18-trione, 12'-hydroxy-2'-methyl-5'--, - *Estazolam also known as 8-Chloro-6-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazolo-1,4-benzodiazepine *Isosafrole also known as 1,2--4-propenylbenzene *Lorazepam also known as 9-chloro-6--4-hydroxy-2,5-diazabicycloundeca-5,8,10,12-tetraen-3-one *Lormetazepam also known as 9-chloro-6--4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2,5-diazabicycloundeca-5,8,10,12-tetraen-3-one *Lysergic acid also known as 9,10-didehydro-6-methylergoline-8-carboxylic acid *N-acetylanthranilic acid also known as N-Acetyl-o-aminobenzoic acid *Nitrazepam also known as 9-nitro-6-phenyl-2,5-diazabicycloundeca-5,8,10,12-tetraen-3-one *Oxazepam also known as 9-chloro-4-hydroxy-6-phenyl-2,5-diazabicycloundeca-5,8,10,12-tetraen-3-one *Piperonal also known as 3,4-benzaldehyde or Piperonylaldehyde *Prazepam also known as 9-chloro-2--6-phenyl-2,5-diazabicycloundeca-5,8,10,12-tetraen-3-one *Pseudoephedrine also known as β-Hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine *Safrole also known as 4-Allyl-1,2-methylenedioxybenzene Part II *Acetic anhydride also known as Acetic oxide *Acetone also known as 2-Propanone or Dimethyl ketone *Anthranilic acid also known as o-Aminobenzoic acid *Ethyl ether also known as Ether or Diethyl ether or Ethyl oxide or Diethyl oxide or Ethoxyethane or 1, 1'-Oxybisethane *Hydrochloric acid *Methyl ethyl ketone also known as 2-Butanone *Phenylacetic acid also known as Benzeneacetic acid or a-Toluic acid *Piperidine also known as Hexahydropyridine *Potassium permanganate *Sulphuric acid *Toluene also known as Methylbenzene or Phenylmethane
Popular articles Javier Milei - Argentine libertarian economist, author, radio conductor and public speaker sympathetic to the Austrian School of economic thought. He became widely known for his regular ...Jimmy Carter - American politician, philanthropist, and former farmer who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party, he previ...UEFA Euro 2024 - The 2024 UEFA European Football Championship , commonly referred to as UEFA Euro 2024 or simply Euro 2024 , will be the 17th edition of the UEFA European Championship, the quadrennial internationa...Argentina - country located mostly in the southern half of South America. Sharing the bulk of the Southern Cone with Chile to the west, the country is also b...Sam Altman - American entrepreneur, investor, programmer, and blogger. He is the former president of Y Combinator and now the CEO of OpenAI. Early life and education. ...Rosalynn Carter - American who served as First Lady of the United States from 1977 to 1981 as the wife of President Jimmy Carter. For decades, she has been a leading advocate for numerou...Next Argentine presidential election - Next Argentine presidential election - presidential election in Argentina....Popular movies The Hunger Games (film) - 2012 American dystopian action thriller science fiction-adventure film directed by Gary Ross and based on Suzanne Collins’s 2008 novel of the same name. It is the first insta...untitled Captain Marvel sequel - part of Marvel Cinematic Universe....Killers of the Flower Moon (film project) - Killers of the Flower Moon - film project in United States of America. It was presented as drama, detective fiction, thriller. The film project starred Leonardo Dicaprio, Robert De Niro. Director of...Five Nights at Freddy's (film) - Five Nights at Freddy's - film published in 2017 in United States of America. Scenarist of the film - Scott Cawthon....Popular video games Minecraft - sandbox video game developed by Mojang Studios. Created by Markus "Notch" Persson in the Java programming language and released as a public alpha for personal computers in 2...Grand Theft Auto V - 2013 action-adventure game developed by Rockstar North and published by Rockstar Games. It is the first main entry in the Grand Theft Auto series since 2008's Grand Theft ...Roblox - online game platform and game creation system that allows users to program games and play games created by other users. Founded by David Baszucki and Erik Cassel in 2004 and released in...Baldur's Gate III - upcoming role-playing video game developed and published by Larian Studios for Microsoft Windows and the Stadia streaming service. It is the third main game in the Baldur's ...Alan Wake - action-adventure video game developed by Remedy Entertainment and published by Microsoft Studios, released for the Xbox 360 and Microsoft Windows. The story follows best-selling thri...Fortnite - online video game developed by Epic Games and released in 2017. It is available in three distinct game mode versions that otherwise share the same general gameplay and game engine: ...Super Mario RPG - is a role-playing video game developed by Square and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1996. It was directed by Yoshihiko Maekawa and Chihiro Fujioka and produced by...Popular books Book of Revelation - The Book of Revelation is the final book of the New Testament, and consequently is also the final book of the Christian Bible. Its title is derived from the first word of the Koine Greek text: apok...Book of Genesis - account of the creation of the world, the early history of humanity, Israel's ancestors and the origins...Gospel of Matthew - The Gospel According to Matthew is the first book of the New Testament and one of the three synoptic gospels. It tells how Israel's Messiah, rejected and executed in Israel, pronounces judgement on ...Michelin Guide - Michelin Guides are a series of guide books published by the French tyre company Michelin for more than a century. The term normally refers to the annually published Michelin Red Guide , the oldest...Psalms - The Book of Psalms , commonly referred to simply as Psalms , the Psalter or "the Psalms", is the first book of the Ketuvim , the third section of the Hebrew Bible, and thus a book of th...Ecclesiastes - Ecclesiastes is one of 24 books of the Tanakh , where it is classified as one of the Ketuvim . Originally written c. 450–200 BCE, it is also among the canonical Wisdom literature of the Old Tes...The 48 Laws of Power - non-fiction book by American author Robert Greene. The book...Popular television series The Crown (TV series) - historical drama web television series about the reign of Queen Elizabeth II, created and principally written by Peter Morgan, and produced by Left Bank Pictures and Sony Pictures Tel...Friends - American sitcom television series, created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman, which aired on NBC from September 22, 1994, to May 6, 2004, lasting ten seasons. With an ensemble cast sta...Young Sheldon - spin-off prequel to The Big Bang Theory and begins with the character Sheldon...Modern Family - American television mockumentary family sitcom created by Christopher Lloyd and Steven Levitan for the American Broadcasting Company. It ran for eleven seasons, from September 23...Loki (TV series) - upcoming American web television miniseries created for Disney+ by Michael Waldron, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, shar...Game of Thrones - American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss for HBO. It...Shameless (American TV series) - American comedy-drama television series developed by John Wells which debuted on Showtime on January 9, 2011. It...
OWIKI.org . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.