Although Milton Keynes built up rapidly in the 1960s and 1970s, its growing population had to rely on Stoke Mandeville Hospital and Northampton General Hospital. A campaign "Milton Keynes is Dying for a Hospital" was mounted in the 1970s, leading to the construction of a four-ward community hospital that opened in 1979. At the opening of the shopping buildingin September 1979, Lord Campbell successfully lobbied the Prime Minister for a hospital appropriate to the planned population of the Borough and work began on the construction of the main hospital in 1980. The new hospital opened in 1984, with a second phase being erected 1988–1992. Both phases of the hospital were opened by the Duchess of Kent. Further expansions, including a 60-bed treatment centre, followed in the early 21st century.
University teaching hospital
The Hospital Trust has agreed to provide clinical teaching facilities to the University of Buckingham, and has renamed itself a 'University Hospital Trust' accordingly. The University's School of Medicine offers MBChB degrees and MD postgraduate degrees. In its first year of inviting applications, the University received 500 applications for its £35,000 a year undergraduate medicine course.
The Trust ended the 2012–13 financial year with a £8.8m deficit In December 2013 it was announced that Monitor was reviewing health services in Bedfordshire and Milton Keynes in an attempt to avert "significant problems ahead" in the local hospitals. The Trust did poorly in the 2014 cancer patient experience survey and in February 2015 agreed to pair up with Harrogate and District NHS Foundation Trust, which did very well, in a scheme intended to "spread and accelerate innovative practice via peer to peer support and learning". Following its inspection, the Care Quality Commission advised, in March 2015, that the Trust 'requires improvement'. Following that the care quality commission carried out an unannounced inspection to the Trust on 12, 13 and 17 July 2016, to check how improvements had been made in the urgent and emergency care, medical care and end of life care core services. They also inspected the maternity and gynaecology service. Overall, CQC inspected all five key questions for the urgent and emergency care and medical care core services and found that improvements had been made so that both core services were now rated as "good" overall. The trust was rated 'worse than expected' over care for women giving birth.
Staffing
It was named by the Health Service Journal as one of the top hundred NHS trusts to work for in 2015. At that time it had 2623 full-time equivalent staff and a sickness absence rate of 3.99%. 61% of staff recommend it as a place for treatment and 58% recommended it as a place to work. The trust halved its £21m agency spend between 2015 and 2019 after introducing a series of workforce benefits. The electronic rostering system has been particularly successful.
Finance
In 2014/5 the trust was given a loan of £25.3 million by the Department of Health which is supposed to be paid back in five years. It spent £16.2 million, 9.7% of its total turnover, on agency staff in 2014/5.
Location
The Hospital is just south of Central Milton Keynes, off Standing Way near its junction with Marlborough Street. It is well served by public transport.
