The mie, a powerful and emotional pose struck by an actor, who then freezes for a moment, is a distinctive element ofaragotoKabuki performance. Mie means 'appearance' or 'visible' in Japanese, and one of the primary purposes of this convention is to draw attention to a particularly important or powerful portion of the performance. It is meant to show a character's emotions at their peak, and can often be a very powerful pose. The actor's eyes are opened as wide as possible; if the character is meant to seem agitated or angry, the actor will cross his eyes. In Japanese, the mie pose is said to be "cut" by the actor. Audience members will shout outwords of praise and the actor's name at specific times before and after the pose is struck. The practice of mie is said to have originated with Ichikawa Danjūrō I in the Genroku era, along with the aragoto style itself. There are a great many mie, each of which has a name describing it, and many of which are associated with particular lines of actors. In the Genrokumie, one of the most famous or well-known, the actor's right hand is held flat, perpendicular to the ground, while his left hand is pointed upwards, elbow bent. At the same time, the actor stamps the floor powerfully with his left foot. This mie is most strongly associated with the character Kamakura Gongorō Kagemasa, the hero of the playShibaraku, and is said to have been invented by Ichikawa Danjūrō I. Two miecut by the priest Narukami, in Narukami Fudō Kitayama Zakura, are the "post-wrapping pose", in which the actor wraps his arms and legs around a post, column, or long weapon such as a naginata, and the Fudō no mie, which is meant to resemble the Buddhist figure Fudō Myoō, is a very strong pose, meant to evoke anger and power. In Kanjinchō, the monk Benkei cuts the Fudō no mie while holding a scroll in one hand and Buddhist prayer beads in the other. Another pose taken by Benkei in this play is the so-called "rock-throwing pose", which is meant to look like its namesake. The term tenchi no mie, or "heaven and earth pose," is used when two actors, one low on the stage and one high above, on a rooftop or other set-piece, strike a pose simultaneously.
