Microsoft Robotics Developer Studio
Microsoft Robotics Developer Studio is a Windows-based environment for robot control and simulation. It is aimed at academic, hobbyist, and commercial developers and handles a wide variety of robot hardware. It requires the Microsoft Windows 7 operating system.
RDS is based on CCR : a.NET-based concurrent library implementation for managing asynchronous parallel tasks. This technique involves using message-passing and a lightweight services-oriented runtime, DSS, which allows the orchestration of multiple services to achieve complex behaviors.
Features include: a visual programming tool, Microsoft Visual Programming Language for creating and debugging robot applications, web-based and windows-based interfaces, 3D simulation, easy access to a robot's sensors and actuators. The primary programming language is C#.
Microsoft Robotics Developer Studio includes support for packages to add other services to the suite. Those currently available include Soccer Simulation and Sumo Competition by Microsoft, and a community-developed Maze Simulator, a program to create worlds with walls that can be explored by a virtual robot, and a set of services for OpenCV. Most of the additional packages are hosted on . are also available.
Components
There are four main components in RDS:- CCR
- DSS
- VPL
- VSE
of concurrency and/or must be distributed across multiple nodes in a network. This package is called the .
Tools
The tools that allow to develop an MRDS application contain a graphical environment command line tools allow you to deal with Visual Studio projects in C#, and 3D simulation tools.- Visual Programming Language is a graphical development environment that uses a service and activity catalog.
- * They can interact graphically, a service or an activity is represented by a block that has inputs and outputs that just need to be dragged from the catalog to the diagram.
- * Linking can be done with the mouse, it allows you to define if signals are simultaneous or not, permits you to perform operations on transmitted values...
- * VPL also allows you to generate the code of new "macro" services from diagrams created by users.
- * It is possible in VPL to easily customize services for different hardware elements.
- RDS 3D simulation environment allows you to simulate the behavior of robots in a virtual world using NVIDIA PhysX technology that includes advanced physics.
- There are several simulation environments in RDS. These environments were developed by SimplySim
- * Apartment
- * Factory
- * Modern House
- * Outdoor
- * Urban
- Many examples and tutorials are available for the different tools, which permits a fast understanding of MRDS. Several applications have been added to the suite, such as Maze Simulator, or Soccer Simulation which is developed by Microsoft.
- The Kinect sensor can be used on a robot in the RDS environment. RDS also includes a simulated Kinect sensor. The Kinect Services for RDS are licensed for both commercial and non-commercial use. They depend on the .
Notable applications
- Princeton University's DARPA Urban Grand Challenge autonomous car entry was programmed with MRDS.
- MySpace uses MRDS's parallel computing foundation libraries, CCR and DSS, for a non-robotic application in the back end of their site.
- Indiana University uses MRDS in a non-robotic application to coordinate a high-performance computing network.
- In 2008 Microsoft launched a simulated robotics competition named RoboChamps using MRDS, four challenges were available : maze, sumo, urban, and Mars rover. the simulated environment and robots used by the competition were created by SimplySim and the competition was sponsored by KIA Motors
- The 2009 robotics and algorithm section of the Imagine Cup software competition uses MRDS visual simulation environment. The challenges of this competition were also developed by SimplySim and are improved versions of the RoboChamps challenges.
Critique
- The complication and overhead required to run MRDS prompted Princeton Autonomous Vehicle Engineering to convert their Prospect 12 system from MRDS to IPC++.
- The main RDS4 website hasn't been updated since 6/29/2012.
Versions and Licensing
- Robotics Studio 1.0 -- Release Date: December 18, 2006
- Robotics Studio 1.5 -- Release Date: May 2007
- Robotics Studio 1.5 "Refresh" -- Release Date: December 13, 2007
- Robotics Developer Studio 2008 Standard Edition, Academic Edition and Express Edition -- Release Date: November 18, 2008
- Robotics Developer Studio 2008 R2 Standard Edition, Academic Edition and Express Edition -- Release Date: June 17, 2009
- Robotics Developer Studio 2008 R3—Release Date: May 20, 2010. With R3, Robotics Developer Studio 2008 is now free and the functionality of all editions and CCR & DSS Toolkit has been combined into the single free edition. R3 is no longer compatible with.NET Compact Framework development and it no longer supports Windows CE.
- Robotics Developer Studio 4 -- Release Date: March 8, 2012. This release adds full support for the Kinect sensor via the . A is included in the documentation, with the first implementation being the from Parallax. It also updates RDS to.NET 4.0 and XNA 4.0.
Supported robots
- ABB Group Robotics -
- Adept MobileRobots Pioneers Pioneer DX and Pioneer AT
- Aldebaran Robotics Nao
- Arieh Robotics Project Junior
- CoroWare CoroBot and Explorer
- Lego Mindstorms NXT
- Lego Mindstorms RCX
- iRobot Create
- KUKA Robotics
- Parallax Boe-Bot
- Parallax Scribbler. Through IPRE.
- Parallax . Supported directly by software available for download from Parallax.
- fischertechnik FT16
- Robosoft's robots
- Kondo KHR-1
- Segway RMP by:
- RoboticsConnection Traxster. r
- from the Laboratory For Perceptual Robotics at University of Massachusetts Amherst
- Vex Robotics Design System available at
- WowWee RoboSapien, via the device
- ZMP INC. e-nuvo WALK
- CNRobot Co. Ltd CRX10
- Robotino from Festo Didactic Germany
Microsoft Robotics and the Future
On September 22, 2014, as part of Microsoft's restructuring plan, the Robotics division of Microsoft Research was suspended, according to a tweet from Ashley Feniello, a principal developer at Microsoft Robotics division of MSR. It is now highly unlikely that MRDS will ever be updated again, however forum members may still offer limited support.