Mesomedes of Crete was a Roman-eraGreek lyric poet and composer of the early 2nd century AD. He was a freedman of the Emperor Hadrian, on whose favorite Antinous he is said to have written a panegyric, specifically called a Citharoedic Hymn. Two epigrams by him in the Greek Anthology are extant, and a hymn to Nemesis. The hymn is one of four which preserve the ancient musical notation written over the text. Two other hymns, one to the muse Calliope and one entitled Hymn to the Sun, formerly assigned to Dionysius of Alexandria, have also been attributed to Mesomedes. In an article published in 2003, Annie Bélis proves that the Berlin musical papyrus contains a Paean to Apollo written by Mesomedes. A total of 15 poems by Mesomedes are known. Mesomedes continued in the Musaeum in Alexandria even after Hadrian's death ; there the Historia Augusta reports that during Antoninus Pius' reign, 138-161 his state salary was reduced. The emperor Caracalla 212-217 honored Mesomedes with a cenotaph approximately a 50–60 years after his death. Prior to the discovery of the Seikilos epitaph in the late 19th century, the hymns of Mesomedes were the only surviving written music from the ancient world. Three were published by Vincenzo Galilei in his Dialogo della musica antica e della moderna, during a period of intense investigation into music of the ancient Greeks. These hymns had been preserved through the Byzantine tradition, and were presented to Vincenzo by Girolamo Mei. See J. F. Bellermann, Die Hymnen des Dionysius und Mesomedes ; C. de Jan, Musici scriptores graeci ; S. Reinach in Revue des études grecques, ix ; Suidas, s.v.
Hymns
Prayer to the Muse
The dialect of this hymn is different from the others, and the style is also slightly different; for this reason J.G. Landels believes that it is probably not by Mesomedes.
Prayer to Calliope and Apollo
Hymn to the Sun (Hymn to Apollo)
Literature
Vincenzo Galilei, Dialogo Di Vincentio Galilei Nobile Fiorentino Della Musica Antica, Et Della Moderna , p. 97
Johann Friedrich Bellermann, Die Hymnen des Dionysius und Mesomedes. Text und Melodieen nach Handschriften und den alten Ausgaben bearbeitet von Dr. Friedrich Bellermann
Rheinisches Museum für Philologie. Neue Folge. Neunter Jahrgang ; p. 306–311: Theodor Bergk, Zu den Hymnen des Dionysius und Mesomedes
Karl von Jan, Musici scriptores graeci. Aristoteles Euclides Nicomachus Bacchius Gaudentius Alypius et melodiarum veterum quidquid exstat. Recognovit prooemiis et indice instruxit Carolus Janus. Annexae sunt tabulae , p. 454ff.
* Musici scriptores graeci. Recognovit prooemiis et indice instruxit Carolus Janus. Supplementum, melodiarum reliquiae
Revue des études grecques. Tome IX. Année 1896 ; p. 1–22: Théodore Reinach, L'hymne a la Muse
Pöhlmann, Egert; West, Martin L.. Documents of Ancient Greek Music: The Extant Melodies and Fragments, edited and transcribed with commentary by Egert Pöhlmann and Martin L. West. Oxford: Clarendon Press..
* Richard François Philippe Brunck and Christian Friedrich Wilhelm Jacobs, Anthologia graeca sive poetarum graecorum lusus. Ex recensione Brunckii. Tom. III. Indices et commentarium adiecit Friedericus Iacobs , p. 6f.
Jean François Boissonade de Fontarabie, Ποιητῶν ἑλληνικῶν συλλογή. τόμ. ιεʹ. – Poetarum graecorum sylloge. Tom. XV. — Ἀλκαῖος Σαπφώ Σιμωνίδης σύνεσιος λυρικοὶ διάφοροι. – Lyrici graeci curante Jo. Fr. Boissonade , p. 49ff.
Anthologia lyrica Anacreontea et Anacreontis aliorumque lyricorum graecorum selecta fragmenta et scolia continens. Edidit cum notis criticis et metrorum expositione Fridericus Mehlhorn , p. 70f.
Anthologia graeca sive delectus poesis elegiacae melicae bucolicae. Scholarum in usum adornavit Nicolaus Bachius , p. 128
James Donaldson, Lyra Græca: Specimens of the Greek Lyric Poets, from Callinus to Soutsos. Edited, with critical Notes, and a biographical Introduction, by James Donaldson , p. 96f.
Theodor Bergk, Anthologia lyrica continens Theognidem, Babrium, Anacreontea cum ceterorum poetarum reliqiis selectis. Edidit Theodorus Bergk , p. 403f.
* Anthologia lyrica continens Theognim, Babrium, Anacreontea cum ceterorum poetarum reliqiis selectis. Curavit Theodorus Bergk , p. 522ff.