McGill University Faculty of Medicine
The Faculty of Medicine is one of the constituent faculties of McGill University. It was established in 1829 after the Montreal Medical Institution was incorporated into McGill College as the College's first faculty; it was the first medical faculty to be established in Canada. The Faculty awarded McGill's first degree, and Canada's first medical degree to William Leslie Logie in 1833. His dissertation, "" can be found in the McGill Library institutional repository, eScholarship@McGill.
McGill's Faculty of Medicine is one of the most prestigious and well-regarded medical schools in the world. Many world-renowned researchers, physicians, clinicians, and pioneers within their respective fields have graduated from or have been affiliated with the faculty. Its graduates have gone on to found the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and the Johns Hopkins Hospital. There have been at least two Nobel Prize laureates who have completed their entire education at McGill University including MD at the McGill University Faculty of Medicine including Andrew Schally and David H. Hubel.
History
The Montreal Medical Institution, was established in 1823 by four physicians, Andrew Fernando Holmes, John Stephenson, William Caldwell and William Robertson, all of whom had been trained at the University of Edinburgh Medical School, and were involved in the foundation of the Montreal General Hospital. In 1829 it was incorporated into McGill College as the new College's first faculty; it thus became the first Faculty of Medicine in Canada. A highly didactic approach to medical education called the "Edinburgh curriculum", which consisted of two six-month courses of basic science lectures and two years of "walking the wards" at The Montreal General Hospital, was instituted. From 1833 to 1877 the Faculty followed the pattern set by the University of Edinburgh and required graduating students to submit an 'inaugural dissertation' - a database of these is available.Sir William Dawson, the principal of McGill, was instrumental in garnering resources for the faculty and pioneering contributions from Thomas Roddick, Francis Shepherd, George Ross and Sir William Osler helped to transform the Victorian era medical school into a leader in modern medical education. Osler graduated from the MDCM program at McGill University Faculty of Medicine in 1872, and co-founded the present-day Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in 1893.
Education
McGill University Faculty of Medicine offers a four-year medical M.D., C.M. degree. MDCM is an abbreviation of the Latin Medicinae Doctor et Chirurgiae Magister, which means "doctor of medicine and master of surgery." The Faculty of Medicine also offers joint degree programs with other disciplines including business M.D.-M.B.A. and science/engineering M.D.-Ph.D.. There is also an accelerated program for selected graduates of the Quebec junior college system that combines one year of science curriculum with the four-year M.D., C.M. degrees.In keeping with its history of educational and instructional relationship, the Faculty of Medicine is closely affiliated with the McGill University Faculty of Dentistry. Students in the Faculty of Dentistry receive instruction together with their medical student colleagues for the first 18 months of their professional training.
Affiliations
The faculty includes three schools, the School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, School of Nursing, and the School of Physical and Occupational Therapy. It also includes several research centres involved in studies on, for example, pain, neuroscience, and aging. Most of the non-clinical parts of the faculty are housed in the McIntyre Medical Sciences Building, situated on McGill's downtown campus on the south side of Mount Royal between Avenue des Pins and Avenue Docteur-Penfield.The McGill University Health Centre is affiliated with the faculty, and is composed of the Montreal General Hospital, the new GLEN super hospital, as well as the Montreal Neurological Hospital and the Lachine Hospital. Other major health care facilities also affiliated with the faculty include the Jewish General Hospital, the Douglas Hospital, St. Mary's Hospital, Lakeshore General Hospital, as well as health care facilities part of the Centre intégré de santé et services sociaux de l'Outaouais. In April 2006, the Quebec government approved plans to commence the first phase of construction of the new, redeveloped McGill University Health Centre — which has been completed in 2015.
The McGill University Health Centre was part of a $2.355 billion Redevelopment Project on three sites - the Glen, the Montreal General and Lachine hospitals. A new $1.300 billion MUHC Glen site fully integrated super-hospital complex opened in 2015.
Reputation
McGill's Faculty of Medicine has a strong national and international reputation with an impressive list of faculty and alumni, many of whom were pioneers in their respective fields. It is also ranked as the number 1 medical school nationally in Canada by Maclean's for 15 straight years. McGill's Medical School has also consistently ranked in the top 20 medical schools worldwide and ranked 19th worldwide on a recent QS World University Ranking of top medical schools world-wide.Particularly, among McGill University's renowned reputation of Rhodes Scholars, McGill's Faculty of Medicine has also produced a number of Rhodes Scholars including one in the recent 2018 cohort.
For medical school students entering in 2018, the mean undergraduate GPA was 3.88, and the mean MCAT score was 32.1.
Notable faculty and alumni
- Bernard Nathanson M.D., C.M. 1949 — renowned obstetrician/gynecologist
- Daniel Borsuk O.Q., B.Sc. 2000, M.D., C.M. 2006, M.B.A. 2006 — performed first face transplant in Canada
- Thomas Chang O.C., M.D., C.M., Ph.D., FRCP, FRS — pioneer in biomedical engineering, “Father of Artificial Cells”
- Robert Thirsk O.C., O.B.C., M.D., C.M., M.S., M.B.A. — Canadian engineer and physician, astronaut, and chancellor emeritus University of Calgary.
- Joannie Rochette M.D., C.M. 2020 — medal-winning Olympic figure skater
- E. Fuller Torrey M.D., C.M. 1963 — renowned psychiatrist and schizophrenia researcher
- Charles Philippe Leblond — pioneer of cell biology and stem cell research
- Maurice Brodie M.D., C.M. 1928 — polio researcher
- Mark Cohen M.D., C.M. 1992 — ophthalmologist, laser eye surgeon and co-founder of LASIK MD
- Avi Wallerstein — ophthalmologist, laser eye surgeon and co-founder of LASIK MD
- Charles Scriver M.D., C.M. 1955 — eminent Canadian pediatrician and biochemical geneticist
- Dafydd Williams O.C., O.Ont., M.D., C.M. 1983, M.S., M.B.A. — a Canadian physician, public speaker, CEO, author and multi-mission astronaut.
- David R. Boyd M.D., C.M. 1963, — trauma surgeon, and developer of Regional Trauma Emergency Medical Services.
- Charles R. Drew M.D., C.M. 1933 — physician and professor; patented a method of preserving human blood; became the founding medical director of the Red Cross Blood Bank in the United States
- Richard Goldbloom O.C., O.N.S., M.D., C.M. 1949 — pediatrician, chancellor of Dalhousie University 1986-2004
- Paul Bruce Beeson M.D., C.M. 1933 — professor of medicine, specializing in infectious diseases; discoverer of interleukin-1
- Ian Stevenson M.D., C.M. 1943 — Canadian-born U.S. psychiatrist
- Laurent Duvernay-Tardif M.D., C.M. 2018 — offensive guard for the NFL's Kansas City Chiefs
- Phil Gold, B.Sc. 1957, M.Sc. 1961, M.D., C.M. 1961, Ph.D. 1965 — physician, scientist, and professor, discoverer of carcinoembryonic antigen, the first biomarker for cancer
- David Goltzman, B.Sc. 1966, M.D., C.M. 1968 — physician, scientist, and professor
- Andrew Fernando Holmes — first dean and co-founder of McGill College Medical Faculty
- David Hunter Hubel B.Sc. 1947, M.D., C.M. 1951 — Nobel laureate in Physiology
- Joanne Liu M.D., C.M. — International President of Médecins Sans Frontières
- Colin MacLeod M.D., C.M. 1932 — Canadian-American geneticist, discovered DNA breakthroughs
- Joseph B. Martin — Dean of the Harvard Medical School, former chair of neurology and neurosurgery
- Jonathan Meakins B.Sc. 1962 — surgeon, immunologist
- Ronald Melzack Ph.D. 1954 — developed the McGill Pain Questionnaire
- Jack Wennberg M.D., C.M. 1961 — renowned pioneer in public health of medicine and founder of The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice
- Brenda Milner Ph.D. 1952 — neuropsychologist
- Robert Murray - B.A., M.A., M.D 1943 - Bacteriologist
- Clarke Fraser Ph.D. 1945, M.D., C.M. 1950 — pioneer in medical genetics
- Perry Rosenthal M.D., C.M. 1958 — professor of opthamology at Harvard Medical School and developer of the first gas-permeable scleral contact lens
- William Feindel — distinguished neurosurgeon and neuroscientist
- Santa J. Ono Ph.D. 1991 — immunologist and eye researcher, President & Vice-Chancellor University of British Columbia
- William Osler M.D., C.M. 1872 — professor, medical pioneer, developed bedside teaching, one of the four founders of the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
- Wilder Penfield — neurosurgery pioneer, first director of the renowned Montreal Neurological Institute and Montreal Neurological Hospital
- Betty Price — anethesiologist and politician
- Juda Hirsch Quastel — pioneer in neurochemistry and soil metabolism; Director of the McGill University-Montreal General Hospital Research Institute
- Edward Llewellyn-Thomas M.D., C.M. 1955 — English scientist, university professor and science fiction author
- Rocke Robertson B.Sc. 1932, M.D., C.M. 1936 — physician
- Cluny Macpherson M.D., C.M. 1901 — physician and inventor of the British Smoke Hood
- Thomas George Roddick M.D., C.M. 1868 — surgeon
- Andrew Schally Ph.D. 1957 — Nobel laureate in Physiology
- John Stephenson — co-founder of McGill College Medical Faculty
- Arthur Vineberg B.Sc. 1928, Ph.D. 1933 — cardiac surgeon, pioneer of revascularization
- R. Tait McKenzie M.D., C.M. 1892 — pioneer in physiotherapy
- C. Miller Fisher described lacunar strokes and identified transient ischemic attacks as stroke precursors.
- Edward William Archibald M.D., C.M. 1896 Canada's first neurosurgeon, renowned thoracic surgical pioneer
- Casey Albert Wood ophthalmologist and comparative zoologist
- Maude Abbott of Canada's earliest female medical graduates, international expert on congenital heart disease, namesake of Maude Abbott Medical Museum
Affiliated teaching hospitals
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