Mauro Bolognini


Mauro Bolognini was an Italian film and stage director of literate sensibility, known for his masterly handling of period subject matter.

Early years

Bolognini was born in Pistoia, in the Tuscany region of Italy. After earning a master's degree in architecture at the University of Florence, Bolognini enrolled at the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia in Rome, where he studied stage design. After graduation, he became interested in film direction and set out to work as an assistant to directors Luigi Zampa in Italy, and Yves Allégret and Jean Delannoy in France.

Film and television

Bolognini began directing his own feature films in the mid-1950s, and received his first international success with Wild Love. His other notable films of the 1950s and early 1960s include Young Husbands, The Big Night, From a Roman Balcony, and the Marcello Mastroianni-Claudia Cardinale starrer Il bell'Antonio, all written by Pier Paolo Pasolini.
Parting professionally with Pasolini in 1961, Bolognini directed two love stories starring Claudia Cardinale, The Lovemakers and Careless, and the coming-of-age films Agostino and Corruption before turning his talents to a series of international anthology films, including The Dolls, Three Faces of a Woman, The Queens and The Witches.
Bolognini returned to features in 1966 with Madamigella di Maupin featuring Catherine Spaak and Robert Hossein. His films of the 1970s include the period dramas Metello and Bubù, both starring Massimo Ranieri, The Murri Affair starring Giancarlo Giannini and Catherine Deneuve and The Inheritance with Anthony Quinn and Dominique Sanda.
In 1981, Bolognini filmed The Lady of the Camellias, inspired by the Alexandre Dumas, fils novel and play. Throughout the decade, he continued directing feature films, as well as the television miniseries The Charterhouse of Parma and A Time of Indifference. His final feature was the soft-core erotic drama Husband and Lovers starring Julian Sands and Joanna Pacula, released in 1991.

Stage and opera

In the mid-1960s, Bolognini started to show an interest, as stage director, in the production of operas and plays. His debut was in 1964 with Verdi's Ernani at the Teatro Massimo in Palermo, featuring tenor Mario Del Monaco. It was followed, in the same year, by Puccini's Tosca at the Teatro dell'Opera di Roma in Rome, and by many others, including: Bellini's Norma at La Scala in Milan, and at the Bolshoi opera house in Moscow ; Verdi's Aida at La Fenice in Venice ; and Henze's Pollicino at the Poliziano opera house in Montepulciano.

Death

Bolognini died in Rome, Italy in 2001, aged 78.

Filmography