The Master of Letters degree is a postgraduate degree.
United Kingdom
The Master of Letters degree is a postgraduate degree awarded by a few select British and Irish universities, predominantly within the ancient English and Scottish universities.
England
Within the English University system MLitt degrees are not offered in all institutions, nor in all disciplines. An M.Litt may be awarded as an alternative to the Master of Philosophy research degree and is usually placed higher in the hierarchy; starting with degrees such as the postgraduate Master of Arts and Master of Science, then Master of Philosophy, and finally Master of Letters. Note that this varies from the position in Scotland. Students attending English Universities may apply for an MLitt in the first instance; for others who have completed two years of a Doctorate and who do not wish to, or cannot, continue with the final year, there is the option to write up their completed research so far and graduate with an MLitt degree.
Scotland
The MLitt is awarded within Scottish Universities on its own merit on the basis of a one-year taught, or two-year research course of postgraduate study rather than as a sub-PhD compensatory alternative as in the English model. The MLitt is awarded as a one-year taught postgraduate degree during which students study three/four taught components, sit examinations on those components and successfully submit a dissertation. The MLitt may be awarded to a student whose postgraduate course of special study and research represents a significant contribution to knowledge. The period of full-time study is two years and the thesis is normally 40,000-70,000 words. The Scottish Universities: University of St Andrews, University of Aberdeen, University of Glasgow, University of Dundee, as well as University of Stirling for example, all award one year MLitt taught postgraduate degrees. In addition the University of Aberdeen also awards a one-year MLitt by research. The University of Edinburgh normally offers the degree of MSc for a one-year taught postgraduate degree and offers either an MLitt or Master of Philosophy over two years by research. In all cases, the MLitt is usually awarded in Arts, Divinity, Fine Art, Humanities, or Social Sciences. Sometimes it is taken as a shorter research degree than the MPhil.
Republic of Ireland
The National University of Ireland Ireland offers MLitt degrees across the Human Sciences/ Arts. Often students register initially for the MLitt programme before being 'promoted' to PhD studies. Different schools and institutes have different requirements for an MLitt. Generally a number of seminars in the relevant area need to be completed as well as the substantial dissertation researched and written over the period of 4 semesters.
The Master of Letters is awarded by at least six schools in the United States.
Drew University, in Madison, New Jersey, offers it the Master of Letters as an interdisciplinary graduate degree in the Humanities through its "Arts & Letters" programme. The M.Litt. degree requires 30-33 credit hours and the option of submitting a three-credit 50- to 75-page thesis. It is an intermediate degree in the programme, which also offers a Doctor of Letters program—the only earned/non-honorary Doctor of Letters degree in the United States.
Mary Baldwin College awards a unique M.Litt. degree requiring two years of study for in-depth research in Shakespeare and Performance, which it offers as an intermediate degree in its three-year MFA program.
The M.Litt. is awarded by two universities in Australia:
Central Queensland University offer the degree only by distance education through the School of Humanities, Psychology and Social Work, as a 50% coursework, 50% research course, taking two to three years part-time.
The University of Sydney's M.Litt. is available to students who have previously completed an MA in a relevant discipline. Students can specialise in Creative Writing, English, Theology, History, Linguistics, Museum Studies, or Peace and Conflict Studies.