Marie-Laure de Noailles Marie-Laure de Noailles, Vicomtesse de Noailles was a French artist , regarded one of the 20th century's most daring and influential patrons of the arts , noted for her associations with Salvador Dalí , Balthus , Jean Cocteau , Ned Rorem , Man Ray , Luis Buñuel , Francis Poulenc , Wolfgang Paalen , Jean Hugo , Jean-Michel Frank and others as well as her tempestuous life and eccentric personality. She and her husband financed Ray's film Les Mystères du Château de Dé , Poulenc's Aubade , Buñuel and Dalí's film L'Âge d'Or , and Cocteau's The Blood of a Poet .Early life She was born Marie-Laure Henriette Anne Bischoffsheim , on 31 October 1902, the only child of Marie-Thérèse de Chevigné, a French aristocrat , and Maurice Bischoffsheim , a Paris banker of German Jewish and American Quaker descent. One of her 3x-great-grandfathers was the Marquis de Sade , and her maternal grandmother, :fr:Laure de Chevigné|Laure de Sade, Countess de Chevigné, inspired at least one character in Marcel Proust's In Search of Lost Time . Her nephew, Philippe Lannes de Montebello , was the director of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City . Her stepfather was the French playwright Francis de Croisset , and her former sister-in-law, Jacqueline de Croisset, became the third wife of actor Yul Brynner .Personal life In 1923, after a brief romance with the artist Jean Cocteau, Marie-Laure Bischoffsheim married Charles, Vicomte de Noailles . He was a son of François Joseph Eugène Napoléon de Noailles and the grandson of Antonin-Just-Léon-Marie de Noailles . His older brother was the 6th Duc de Mouchy , father of Philippe François Armand Marie de Noailles , himself a cadet of the French ducal house of Noailles. Together, the couple had two daughters:Laure Madeleine Thérèse Marie de Noailles, later known as Madame Bertrand de La Haye Jousselin ; Nathalie Valentine Marie de Noailles, who married Alessandro Perrone. Marie-Laure de Noailles and her husband moved to the fabled hôtel particulier at 11 Place des États-Unis in Paris, which was built by her grandfather, Bischoffsheim. Its interiors, which were redecorated in the 1920s by French minimalist designer Jean-Michel Frank, vanished in the 1980s, due to a subsequent owner's redecoration and remodeling. In 1936, she acquired Wolfgang Paalen´s object Chaise envahie de Lierre in André Breton´s Galerie Gradiva and decorated her bathroom with it. Today, the interiors have been renovated by Philippe Starck and house the Musée Baccarat and the headquarters of Baccarat , the crystal company. In the 1920s, the Noailles built the Villa Noailles near Hyères . She had an affair with the young Igor Markevitch . In the 1950s, she had a long-term affair with the surrealist painter Óscar Domínguez . Her portrait was painted by Salvador Dalí in an surrealist style c.1932Ancestors
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