Bilek was born in Prague, Czechoslovakia, in January 1968. Prague was under a Communist regime, and her father, an engineer fluent in English and German, was outspoken against the Communist Regime. Bilek's parents decided to emigrate for the safety of her father, and to obtain a better education for their children. They were granted political refugee status in Australia, and they emigrated in 1973. Bilek's parents encouraged learning, oftentimes with her father teaching her how to do her own research and problem solving. Her parents also encouraged participating in outdoor activities. Bilek enjoyed hiking, bushwalking, and abseiling.
Education
Bilek began her undergraduate studied at the University of Sydney in 1986, studying Physics and Computer Science enrolled in a Science/Law Degree. After two years, she topped the class in Computer Science and was offered a prestigious student internship at IBM Asia-Pacific Headquarters in Tokyo, Japan, working on computer networks. She returned to Australia after a year, finishing her Bachelor of Science degree with honours by completing an honours thesis on electron microscopy and studying heterostructures. She graduated in 1990 with first class honors and a university medal. After finishing her bachelor's degree, Bilek worked at the Comalco Research Centre in Melbourne as an industrial research scientist, working on optimising the designs of aluminum smelting cells. Two and a half years later, Bilek was awarded a scholarship to complete her PhD in Engineering at the University of Cambridge, earning her doctorate in 1997. Bilek then went on to complete a Master of Business Administration degree at Rochester Institute of Technology, College of Business, completing it in 2000.
Career
After receiving her PhD, Bilek stayed in Cambridge as a Research Fellow at Emmanuel College until October 2000. At the same time, Bilek collaborated at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, in California, USA, working closely with Ian Brown, head of the Plasma Applications Group. During this time, Bilek was a visiting professor at Technische Universitäd Hamburg-Harburg in Germany. In November, 2000, Bilek came back to Australia and was appointed Professor of Applied Physics at the University of Sydney. She the first female Professor in the School of Physics at the University of Sydney, at the age of 32. Bilek is now Head of the Applied Plasma Physics and Surface Engineering Research Group at the University of Sydney.
Research
Bilek currently leads a large research group that specializes in materials and energy related technologies. Some of her research includes materials physics, plasma deposition and processing, thin film materials, vacuum glazing, and cross-disciplinary research in biointerfaces and medicine. Bilek has published over 300 articles in international journals, 1 book, 6 book chapters, and over 10 patents. She has supervised 19 PhD students as a primary supervisor and 8 students as an associate supervisor.
Awards and Honors
Throughout Bilek's career, she has received numerous honors for her work. This includes the Malcolm-McIntosh Prize for Physical Scientist of the Year in 2002, the Australian Academy of Science Pawsey Medal in 2004, and an Australian Innovation Challenge Award in 2011, the inaugural Plasma Surface Engineering Leading Scientist Award 2018. In 2013, she was elected to the Fellowship of the American Physical Society, and in 2015, she was elected to the Fellowship of the Institute of Electronic and Electrical Engineers. Bilek has also earned over $13 million in research funding. She was awarded an Australian Laureate Fellowship in 2019.
