Malajoe Batawi: Kitab deri hal Perkataan-Perkataan Malajoe, Hal Memetjah Oedjar-Oedjar Malajoe dan Hal Pernahkan Tanda-Tanda Batja dan Hoeroef-Hoeroef Besar is a grammar of the Malay language as spoken in Batavia written by Lie Kim Hok. The 116-page book, first published in 1884, saw two printings and has been described as the "most remarkable achievement of Chinese Malay writing".
Background and writing
During the late 1800s numerous books and newspapers had been published in Batavia using a creole form of Malay. These books, including translations of Chinese works, did not use a standardised language. Some were written entirely in one sentence, with a single capital letterat the beginning and a single full stop at the end. Lie Kim Hok was a journalist and teacher who wrote extensively in the creole. He considered the lack of standardisation appalling, and began to write a grammar of the language to ensure a degree of regularity in its use. The same year he published Malajoe Batawi, he released Kitab Edja, a book to teach spelling to schoolchildren.
Malajoe Batawi was published in 1884 by W. Bruining & Co. in Batavia. Tio Ie Soei, in his biography of Lie, describes it as first grammar of Batavian Malay, while linguist Waruno Mahdi calls it the first "elaborate grammar of a Malay dialect along modern lines". The book saw an initial print run of 500 copies. According to Tio, it came under consideration for use as teaching material in local schools. However, the publisher requested changes with which Lie disagreed, and ultimately the deal fell through. A second edition was published by Albrecht & Rusche in 1891, and towards his death in 1912 Lie began writing a new edition of Malajoe Batawi. However, he died before it could be completed. In 1979, C.D. Grijns opined that, based on the primarily oral nature of Betawi, Lie did not base his Malajoe Batawi on spoken language, but the written language used by ethnic Chinese merchants. Malaysian press historian Ahmat B. Adam describes Lie as leaving "an indelible mark on the development of modern Indonesian language", while Mahdi writes that the grammar was the "most remarkable achievement of Chinese Malay writing" from a linguist'spoint of view.
