Maitland Madge was born in March 1894 in Cooktown, on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, to Ella, an Indigenous woman, and Richard Madge, an immigrant from Devon, England. In 1905, possibly to prevent his son from being taken away to a government mission, Richard Madge applied for Maitland to be exempted from the Aboriginals Protection Act of 1897. Madge senior registered Maitland's birth and enrolled him at Kelvin Grove Boys School. The 1905 Annual Report of Queensland Chief Protector of Aboriginals reports Maitland Madge was granted an exemption from the Protection Act at the age of ten.
Madge volunteered in Brisbane in August 1915, his address is recorded on the embarkation roll as Harcourt Street, Teneriffe. After training at Fraser's Hill, Private Madge left for the First World War on 21 October 1915 on the HMAT Seang Bee in the company of the 11th Reinforcements to the 15th Battalion. He was 21 years of age. After the voyage to the Middle East the 15th Battalion now part of the 4th Brigade disembarked at Marseilles from Alexandria and Madge was transported through France with many thousands of others to the western front. The 15th Battalion was engaged in some of the fiercest fighting at Pozieres and on 11 August 1916 Madge is reported as wounded in action north west of Pozieres and taken to a Hospital at Etaples. In the days from 5–11 August with no concern for his own safety, Madge while acting as a messenger had moved between Company and Battalion Headquarters under continued enemy artillery fire. All communication lines were cut and this meant messages about the current operations were carried by hand. The account given in the Commonwealth Gazette, No. 62, 19 April 1917 reads: Due to his actions Madge would later be decorated with the Military Medal, which would make him most probably one of the first Indigenous Australians to receive such an award from the King. The Military Medal was awarded to Madge on 1 October 1916 while he was still recovering in hospital. On 29 January 1917 he rejoined his battalion and again was wounded on 4 July 1918. It is reported that Madge even though wounded for the second occasion remained on duty. Madge remained in France for the duration of the war and returned to Australia on the Ascanius in April 1919, he was discharged from service on 24 May 1919.
Between the wars
Little is known about the life of Maitland Madge after his return from the First World War. Maitland Madge is listed on the 1925 Electoral Roll for Maranoa as a labourer at Gore working in the Lime Quarry. By 1936, Maitland is in North Queensland and listed on the Ingham electoral roll working as a labourer at Halifax.
When again war was declared in August 1939 Madge was working in Townsville as a security guard. In October 1939 Madge again volunteered to serve in the Australian Army. Madge joined up in Townsville to the 1st Garrison Battalion even though he was now over 45 years old. His father had died in 1931 his mobilisation papers list his next of kin as Miss Violet Madge of Townsville, his cousin. By August 1941 Madge as part of the 2/26 Battalion, 8th Division had landed in Singapore. Madge was ill when taken prisoner by the Japanese forces in February 1942. Madge survived over two years at the Changi Camp and it is recorded that he died on 7 June 1944 while still a prisoner of war. Private Maitland Madge is buried at the Kranji War Cemetery, Singapore.
