MV Saturn
MV Orcadia is a ro-ro passenger and vehicle ferry. She was operated by Caledonian MacBrayne in the Firth of Clyde in Scotland between 1978 and 2011, for the first decade of her career on the Rothesay crossing. Later, she also saw service on the Dunoon and Brodick crossings, as well as on short cruises around the Clyde. After a lengthy lay-up, she was sold in 2015 to Pentland Ferries to be converted for ferry services and work with the renewable energy sector around Orkney and the Pentland Firth.
Description and Construction
Saturn was an evolution of the design used in the earlier Jupiter and Juno, that were launched in 1974. Instead of conventional propellers, all three vessels had two fore-and-aft Voith-Schneider units, which had been so successful on the fleet's 1972 Skye ferries. This propulsion system made the streakers highly manoeuvrable, greatly reducing turn round times at each end of a route. With Voith-Schneider units, thrust can be directed through a full 360 degrees, removing the need for a rudder. The amount of thrust and hence the vessel's speed, is controlled by varying the pitch, while the engine runs at a constant speed.The vessel incorporates a large open vehicle deck towards the stern, with passenger accommodation and services towards the bow across three decks. The design is of the roll-on/roll-off type, with cars driving on either over the stern ramp or using one of the ramps amidships that lower to port and starboard respectively. She has two passenger lounges, one with a cafeteria. There is crew accommodation on the upper deck and open-air passenger areas.
Unlike her quasi-sister ships, Jupiter and Juno, Saturns bridge was constructed one deck above the upper passenger deck, giving passenger access right round the front of the ship, allowing views directly over the bow. Saturn did not have the large mast structure fitted above the car decks of her quasi-sisters.
History
CalMac Service
Together with her sister ships, Saturn formed a new generation of car ferries built in the 1970s to serve the routes on the Firth of Clyde. These ships were nicknamed the "Streakers" because of their greater speed and superb manoeuvrability.With "Rothesay Ferry" emblazoned on her hull, Saturn operated primarily on the Wemyss Bay – Rothesay crossing for much of her first decade. From 1986, a new rostering policy saw the three streakers switching between the Rothesay and Dunoon routes. The third vessel provided additional peak sailings on both crossings, served Kilcreggan and, between 1993 and 1999, provided cruises on summer afternoons. Later, there were two vessels at Rothesay for most of the day with the former Western Isles' ship providing additional capacity.
After more than 35 years, the Streakers were replaced by a new generation of CalMac ferries designed for the Upper Firth, just as in the 1970s they had replaced an earlier generation. came into service on the Rothesay route in 2005, followed by in 2007. With Bute's introduction, Saturn moved down the firth to Ardrossan, assisting on the Brodick crossing during summer, and acting as a spare vessel during the winter. Major work at Rothesay throughout the winter of 2006/2007 required the vastly superior maneuverability of the 'Streakers' for access to the pier and Saturn with sister ship Juno were in service for the duration of the winter while newer ships Bute and were laid up. This continued until April 2007 when the newer ships could resume service. Sister ship of Bute, entered service the following month which allowed Saturn to return to her summer duties at Arran.
In September 2007 Saturn became the first and only 'streaker' to leave the Firth of Clyde when she carried out berthing trials at Port Ellen, Port Askaig and Kennacraig to test her suitability on the Islay service. Saturn also carried out special cruises from Gourock and Dunoon to mark the return of Cunard liner to the Firth of Clyde upon the liner's 40th anniversary in 2007 and her final visit to the Clyde in 2008.
Last of the Clyde Streakers
Juno was taken out of service in 2007, and laid up at Rosneath until she was dismantled there in 2011. In October 2010, Saturn took over the Dunoon sailings from older sister Jupiter, which was laid up at Rosneath as spare vessel for that winter, although she never saw service again, and on 25 June 2011 she was towed away to be broken up in Denmark.Saturn was the main ferry on the Gourock–Dunoon route for the last 9 months of the vehicle crossing, before the route was made passenger only. The Caledonian MacBrayne vehicle service there finished on 29 June 2011, and Saturn returned to assisting at Ardrossan. She was back on the Bute run on 20 August 2011 to provide extra sailings for the Bute Highland Games, subsequently returning to Gourock on 27 August 2011 to help out the Argyll Ferries passenger ferries on the busiest weekend of the year for the Cowal Gathering in Dunoon. These turned out to be her final passenger sailings for Calmac, as she was no longer required in the fleet with no Gourock-Dunoon vehicle service and the being spare following the introduction of the.
Laid up at Rosneath
Saturn was de-stored at Gourock and moved to Rosneath on 30 August 2011. She was laid up, awaiting a decision on future service.In November 2011, she moved to the inside of the pier to clear a space for the. By March 2012, despite still shown as a "relief" vessel for Calmac, it was suggested that the vessel had been at least partially stripped since being laid up - frustrating calls by local activists to have her re-instated on the Dunoon-Gourock route as a replacement for the. By July 2012, Saturn had been de-registered from the Calmac fleet. She had no sailing certificate and this was highly unlikely to be renewed with having taken over her only remaining work, the Summer additional sailing to Brodick from Ardrossan.
In the Summer of 2014 there seemed to be little progress with the future of the vessel. In response to the ships ongoing deterioration whilst laid up at Rosneath, a small grass roots campaign was launched by those interested & passionate in the fate of MV Saturn.
As of November 2014 the group announced they had been in talks over the fate of the vessel, and now had an opportunity to move forward. In December 2014 the "Campaign to Save MV Saturn" merged with other efforts from across Scotland and the wider United Kingdom to see the vessel saved, and in turn launched one last surge on making an appeal to save the vessel at its eleventh hour. It was expected that Saturn was set to be broken up for recycling in Spring 2015, with the final decision expected to be sealed at the beginning of February 2015.
Pentland Ferries
Saturn remains as the last and youngest of the Clyde Streakers.After years of speculation, CMAL announced in February 2015 that Saturn had been sold to Pentland Ferries to be converted for use as a freighter and for renewable energy work around Orkney and the Pentland Firth.
On 25 February Saturn was towed from her berth at Rosneath to the Garvel dry dock in Greenock for a major overhaul, sharing the dock with the sail training ship Stavros S Niarchos. Both ships were un-docked and towed round to the James Watt Dock in early March 2015. The lower part of Saturn's hull had been painted red, and repainting in Pentland Ferries red livery continued, with their logo soon replacing the CalMac logo on the funnel. The ship returned to dry dock under her own power on 23 March 2015, and over the following weeks the full Pentland Ferries livery was applied and steel work was carried out. Dry docking was complete by early April and the ship returned to James Watt Dock. On 10 April 2015 the new name Orcadia was painted on the bow and stern of the vessel.
Orcadia left James Watt Dock on 22 April 2015 and headed north, leaving her home waters of the Firth of Clyde. She arrived at St. Margaret's Hope on the morning of 24 April 2015 and carried out short berthing trials. Further work was carried out following her arrival at Stromness. On 16 December 2016 Orcadia was moved back to Pentland Ferries' home port of St. Margaret's Hope for further work and inspection.