The MEGAL pipeline is a major natural gas pipelinesystem in southern Germany. It transports natural gas from the Czech–German and Austrian–German borders to the German–French border.
History
Construction started in 1975 when Ruhrgas and Gaz de France formed a partnership for transportation of Russian natural gas to France and southern Germany. The pipeline was commissioned in 1980. The pipeline cost €634 million. In July 2009, the European Commission fined GDF Suez, now Engie and E.ON €553 million each due to collusion on the MEGAL pipeline. Commission officials claimed there was a deal between the two groups’ predecessor companies – Gaz de France and Ruhrgas – not to sell gas sent via MEGAL into each other's home markets dating from the mid-1970s. The Commissionalleged that the companies maintained these arrangements after European gas markets were liberalised despite knowing that the 1975 deal violated competition rules. They are the second largest fines imposed by the European Commission and the first on the energy sector. The decision is contested by both companies, who argue that the business rules in 1975 differed from those of today. In 1975, Ruhrgas and Gaz de France concluded arrangements according to which they agreed not to sell gas in each other's home market. The deal was abandoned in 2005.
Technical description
The pipeline system is long. It comprises two interconnected pipelines—MEGAL Nord and MEGAL Süd. The MEGAL Nord pipeline consists of two parallel pipelines with a length of and from Waidhaus to Medelsheim. It is operated at a pressure of 80 bar, which is secured by three compressor stations. The capacity of the pipeline is 22 billion cubic metres of natural gas per year, or a little more than 60 million cubic metres per day. The -long MEGAL Süd pipeline between Oberkappel and Schwandorf is operated at a pressure of 67.5 bar, which is secured by two compressor stations. The connecting pipeline between MEGAL Nord and MEGAL Süd is long and it is connected in Rothenstadt and Schwandorf. The MEGAL pipeline crosses the Trans Europa Naturgas Pipeline and the Remich pipeline at Mittelbrunn, the SETG at Gernsheim, and the pipeline going tothe RuhrIndustrial Area at Rimpar.
