Lyness
Lyness is a village on the east coast of the island of Hoy, Orkney, Scotland. The village is within the parish of Walls and Flotta, and is situated at the junction of the B9047 and B9048.
During the 1920s Lyness was briefly the headquarters of the metal salvage firm of Cox and Danks's raising of the German High Seas Fleet, scuttled by the Germans on 21 June 1919 during the Armistice.
During the Second World War it was home to HMS Proserpine, the main base for the naval fleet based at Scapa Flow.
Today an Orkney Ferries Ro-Ro car ferry links it to Longhope South Walls, the island of Flotta in Scapa Flow, and Houton on Mainland, Orkney.Lyness Royal Naval Cemetery was opened in 1915 primarily to serve the Scapa Flow base. Buried there are 445 Empire and Commonwealth service personnel, chiefly Royal Navy, from World War I and 200 from World War II. There are also buried here 14 German Navy sailors and 4 other German service personnel including an unidentified Luftwaffe airman, and one Norwegian war grave. There are also 30 British non-war service burials. Major naval ship losses represented among the war graves include:
- HMS Hampshire
- HMS Vanguard - 18 victims buried here.
- HMS Narborough
- HMS Opal
- HMS Royal Oak - 26 victims buried here.