Lucca Comics & Games Lucca Comics & Games is an annual comic book and gaming convention in Lucca , Tuscany , traditionally held at the end of October, in conjunction with All Saints' Day . It is the largest comics festival in Europe , and the second biggest in the world after the Comiket .History The Salone Internazionale del Comics was launched by a Franco-Italian partnership, consisting of Italians Rinaldo Traini and Romano Calisi and Frenchman in 1965 in Bordighera . In 1966 it moved to a small piazza in the center of Lucca, and grew in size and importance over the years. Funding issues reduced the frequency of the festival to every two years, beginning in 1977. In the 1980s, the festival was moved to a sports center outside the city walls , where it remained until 1992, when it was moved to another city. After the Salone internazionale del Comics ended in Lucca, city leaders launched a new convention called simply Lucca Comics that was a reprise of the old one. In 1996 it changed its name to Lucca Comics & Games. The festival attracted 50,000 attendees in 2002. Meanwhile, the Salone internazionale del Comics was held in Rome from 1995 to 2005. In 2006, for the festival's 40th anniversary, the Salone merged with Lucca Comics & Games and moved back to Lucca's city center, with numerous tents and pavilions arranged in different squares within and outside the walls of the medieval city. In 2016, the festival attracted 270,000 attendees.Awards Comics awards From 1970–2005, the festival presented the — named in honor of Richard F. Outcault's seminal comic strip character The Yellow Kid — in such categories as Best Cartoonist, Best Illustrator, Best Newcomer , Best Foreign Artist, and Lifetime Achievement. Yellow Kid Awards were also presented to publishers, both domestic and foreign. The festival also presents a special award called the . 1970: Johnny Hart , for Best Cartoonist of the Year — first time this award was given to an American cartoonist 1971: Mauricio de Sousa , for Best Cartoonist of the Year. His work, the first edition of Monica's Gang , also won Best Publication. 1972: * Hergé , for "una vita per il cartooning" * Tintin magazine, for Best Publication 1973: Guido Buzzelli , for Best Illustrator and Author 1974: Vaughn Bodé 1975: * Jean Giraud , for Best Foreign Artist * Dan O'Neill * Frank Hampson , declared Prestigioso Maestro and the best writer and artist of strip cartoons since the end of the Second World War 1977: Fred 1978: * Bobby London , Best Artist-Writer * Milo Manara * Carlos Trillo , for Best International Author 1980: * Didier Comès , for Best Foreign Artist * Jean Giraud, for Best Foreign Author * Frank Margerin 1982: Art Spiegelman , for Best Foreign Author 1983: * Gilbert Hernandez * Jaime Hernandez 1984: Strip Art Features , for Best Foreign Comics Publisher 1986: Bill Sienkiewicz , for "bridging the gap between American and European artistic sensibilities" 1990: * Neil Gaiman * Massimo Rotundo , for Best Italian Comics Artist * Leonardo Ortolani , for Best Newcomer 1993: * John Byrne * François Boucq * Frank Thomas * Ollie Johnston 1998: Paul Gillon 1999: Jeff Smith , Best AuthorGran Guinigi recipients 1969: Hugo Pratt , for Una ballata del mare salato 1975: Dan O'Neill for The Penny-Ante Republican 1978: Carlos Trillo 1986: Bill Sienkiewicz 1990: Massimo Rotundo 2001: Aldo Di Gennaro 2005: Grazia Nidasio 2006: Gino D'Antonio 2007: Sergio Toppi 2008: Vittorio Giardino 2009: Robert Crumb 2010: Jirō Taniguchi 2011: Enrique Breccia 2012: Hermann Huppen 2013: Silver 2014: Gipi 2015: Alfredo Castelli 2016: Albert Uderzo 2017: José Muñoz 2018: Leiji Matsumoto 2019: Chris Claremont Games awards 1999: Murat CELEBI's , for Best of Show. 2002: Emiliano Sciarra's Wild West-themed card game Bang!, for Best of Show 2003: Sine Requie, for Best Italian Game 2004: Helena Bulaja's Priče iz davnine, for Best Multimedia Award 2010: * 7 Wonders, for Best Card Game * Eden: the Deceit, Side Award for Best Game Mechanics 2011: * Vincent Baker's Apocalypse World, for RPG of the Year * Twilight Struggle'', for Best of Show in Boardgame for Experts
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