Loingsech is first mentioned in the annals of Ireland under the year 672 when he defeated Dúngal mac Máele Tuil of the Cenél mBógaine who was slain. The Cenél mBógaine were a branch of the Cenél Conaill located in southwest County Donegal. The Annals of Ulster do not mention Loingsech as victor, whereas the Annals of Tigernach do. The Annals of the Four Mastersrefer to Loingsech as chief of the Cenél Conaill with regards to this event. His accession to lordship of the Cenél Conaill is not mentioned, however the death of his uncle Ailill Flann Esa is recorded during the plague years.
High Kingship
The Chronicle of Ireland records the beginning of Loingsech's reign in 696, having recorded the killing of his predecessor Fínsnechta Fledach the year previously. The record in Annals of Ulster may show that Congalach mac Conaing Cuirre of the Síl nÁedo Sláine branch of the southern Uí Néill was a candidate for the high kingship after the killing of Fínsnechta, in competition with Loingsech. It is not until after Congalach's death that the annal, probably based on a contemporaneous chronicle kept on Iona, announces the beginning of Loingsech's reign. The Annals of Tigernachon the other hand place the beginning of Loingsech's reign in 695 before the death of Congalach. He ruled as high king from 695–703. It was in his reign that Adomnán – a member of the Cenél Conaill- came to preach in Ireland. Loingsech appears as the first non-ecclesiastical signatory of Adomnán's "law of the innocents"—the Cáin Adomnáin—agreed at the Synod of Birr in 697. Loingsech gave his full support to this law. The annals record plagues afflicting people and cattle, and famine following, during his reign. According to Keating this famine went on for three years.
Death and descendants
The Cenél Conaill expansion in the north had been blocked by the expansion of the rival Cenél nEógain into county Londonderry. As a result, there outlet for expansion was to the south versus Connacht. This along with a desire to make his high kingship a reality prompted an attack on Connacht in 703. Loingsech was killed in 703, in the Battle of Corann against the men of Connacht led by their old king Cellach mac Rogallaig. The Chronicle of Ireland again calls him High King when reporting his death. The annals say that three of Loingsech's sons were killed with him, and many other besides. A quatrain attributed to the old king Cellach states:
"For his deeds of ambition, on the morning he was slain at Glais Chuilg; I slew Loingseach there with a sword, the monarch of all Ireland round."
