Llanfechell


Llanfechell is a village in Anglesey, Wales. It is the largest of several small villages and dispersed settlements that make up Mechell Community Council area. It is east of Holyhead, and west of Amlwch, on the north of the island.
Mechell Community has a 2001 population of 1,532., decreasing to 1,293 in 2011. Village services include a church, a primary school, a pub and two chapels. It is an agricultural area, and has been a local centre for markets, livestock fairs, and had both a watermill and windmill. The area round about has many prehistoric monuments.

History

The many prehistoric remains close to the village indicate the area has been lived in for thousands of years. The first written mention of Llanfechell itself is in 1291. However, the name Lanfechell means Church of St Mechell. Mechell appears to have been a 6th-century missionary, possibly from Brittany, who founded a monastery here. A 17th century manuscript, records a Welsh poem, "Cywydd i Fechell Sant". This describes how St Mechell was offered a gift of land in gratitude for a miraculous healing, to be demarked by the route of a released hare. The hare, under divine guidance, marked the full extent of what is now the parish of Llanfechell, on which he then founded the monastery.
18th century life in Llanfechell was described in great detail by William Bulkeley. From 30 March 1734 to September 1760 he kept a daily diary recording Anglesey life, social customs, personal and family dealings, farming practices and the weather. William Bulkeley lived at Brynddu as Squire of Llanfechell. His daughter married Fortunatus Wright, a brewer from Liverpool whose colourful life included periods as a privateer.
Llanfechell was one of a network of market towns on Anglesey. During the 18th century and following, in addition to its weekly market day the village held a fair several times a year, for the sale of livestock and produce. The Llanfechell Fair no longer includes livestock and agricultural sales, but continues as a horticultural show and family fun day at Llanfechell Community School in late July.
A war memorial in the village square records those from the village who died in both world wars, three sons of Brigadier-General Owen Thomas of Brynddu, who headed Lloyd George's Welsh Army.

Community activities

'Menter Mechell' is an umbrella community venture, which helps facilitate a variety of activities and interest groups in the village. Areas of activity include the History Group, a Hobbies Group, the Maes Martin playground and sports project and an Allotment Group.

Church and chapel

St Mechell's Church includes features that date back to the 12th century. It is a grade II* listed building in the centre of the village. St Mechell's Day is 15 November. The thick stone walls are whitewashed externally, while the stone tower has a single bell, and is topped by an unusual cupola. The church is part of the Anglican Church in Wales, in the diocese of Bangor, and holds bilingual services at 10.00am each Sunday.
Facing the church across the village square is Libanus Chapel. Founded in 1832, it was rebuilt in 1903. Ebenezer Chapel, a Welsh Independent chapel, is near the school on Mountain Road. Built in 1862, it replaced a chapel built soon after 1800. Both chapels are listed grade II.

Buildings

In addition to the three churches, there are six other listed buildings within the village :
There are four scheduled monuments close to the village:

Baron Hill Maen Hir

The standing stone 440 yards north of Llanfechell Church, known as Baron Hill Maen Hir, is a prehistoric standing stone. The stone is high, with a further 19 in below ground and weighs 4.6 tons. In 2009 it had keeled over, and in 2010 it was lifted and re-set in position by Gwynedd Archaeological Trust under the guidance of Cadw. When removed from its socket, some 20 packing stones were found around its base, one of which had two 'pecked' engravings, a cupmark and a cup and ring mark. The engraved stone is now at Oriel Ynys Môn Museum, Llangefni. Such rock engravings are very rare in North Wales, and its use as part of the construction of the standing stone implies a particular, if unknown, significance. It is Located at,.

Llanfechell Triangle

The Llanfechell Triangle Standing Stones are a group of three prehistoric standing stones at ,. They are all around high with their long axis aligned NW-SE. They are thought to date to the Bronze Age.

Pen-y-Morwydd Barrow

Pen-y-Morwydd Barrow, is a burial mound, probably from the Bronze Age, on the top of a hill between Llanfechell and Bodewryd. It is across, and high, crossed by a modern wall. A footpath from Rhosbeirio crosses the mound.

Llifad enclosure

Llifad enclosure is a later prehistoric pentagonal enclosure, across. It is a possible defended settlement a few hundred metres south of Pen-y-Morwydd Barrow, on the same hill, towards Carreglefn. Location:,

Other archaeological sites

In addition to the scheduled sites, a range of other archaeological and historic sites are known:
;Hilltop enclosure at Carog: This has Neolithic settlement evidence with a circular defensive ditch dated to 800BC. Also 800-900AD house and domestic artifacts, excavated in 2010. Location:
;Burial chamber at Foel Fawr: or Stones near Cromlech Farm. Location:
;Mynydd Groes Earthwork: a field enclosure, largely cleared. Location:
;Pen-y-Morwydd Pillow Mound:a medieval constructed rabbit warren. Up to 7 are recorded at this site, most no longer visible. Location:
;Enclosure: north-west of Llanfechell, roughly square, 16 yards across. Location:
;Tai Hen Cropmark Enclosure: An irregular rectilinear enclosure some 50 yards across Location:
;Pont-y-Plas Bridge: a road bridge with square headed arches and steps to the water. Location:
;Meddanen Water Mill and Melin Mechell Windmill:. Location: . The windmill fell out of use in the early 20th century and was converted into a house in the late 1970s.