List of tallest structures in the United States
The height of structures in the United States has been poorly documented. However, the data is a matter of public record, appearing in documents maintained by the Federal Aviation Administration and Federal Communications Commission.
This list is populated heavily by antenna masts. The engineering aspects of super-tall masts are highly specialized. Only four companies erect the majority of such structures: Doty Moore Tower Services ; Kline Towers ; LeBlanc Royal Telecom ; and Stainless Inc.. The design and construction are largely governed by RS222E Electronic Industries Alliance standards. A mast costs between $0.7 and $1.1 million to build, while a mast costs $2.4 to $4 million. Prices generally vary depending on tower capacity and wind loading specifications.
A common misperception is that landmarks such as the Stratosphere Tower are the tallest United States structures, but they are in fact the tallest buildings. Likewise Taipei 101 was often misrepresented as the world's tallest structure, but in fact is far eclipsed by antenna towers in over a dozen states in the United States and in other countries.
In the United States, the FAA and the FCC must approve all towers exceeding in height. Furthermore, it is very difficult to get permission for structures over high. The FCC presumes them to be inconsistent with the public interest, while the FAA presumes them to be a hazard to air navigation, resulting in poor airspace usage. A significant burden of proof is placed on the applicant to show that such a structure is in the public's best interests. Only when both agencies have resolved all legal, safety, and management concerns is such an application approved.
Since 1978 the United States has maintained eleven tethered aerostats sites along the southern borders. These balloons rise to, carrying radar units for drug interdiction purposes. However, since the balloons are aided by buoyancy and are not permanent they are not considered true structures.
State-by-state listing
Alabama
- WTTO Television Tower
- * Windham Springs
- * Year Built: 1986
- * At 2,000 ft, this structure ties 19 others around the United States as the seventh-tallest structure in the world.
- American Tower Pensacola Site
- * Height: 2,000 ft
- * Robertsdale
- * Heaviest Tower Ever Stacked
- * 13 inch solid legs
- * 3½" guy wires
Alaska
- LORAN-C transmitter Port Clarence
- * Height: 1,350 ft
- * Port Clarence
- * Year built: 1961
- * Owner: U.S. Coast Guard
- * Demolished on April 28, 2010
- Knik TV Mast
- * Height: 808 ft
- * Knik
- * Year Built: 1986
- * Owner: Alaska Public Telecommunications Inc
Arizona
- Midwest Tower Dolan Springs
- * Height: 1,299 ft
- * Dolan Springs
- * Year built: 2000
- Chimney of Hayden Smelter
- * Height: 1,001 ft
- Flue gas stacks of the Navajo Generating Station
- * Height: 775 ft
- * Page
- * Year built: 1996-1998
- * Owner: U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, SRP, Los Angeles Dept. of Water and Power, Arizona Public Service Co., NV Energy, Tucson Electric Power
- * The Navajo Generating Station, a coal-fired power plant located 4 miles east of Page, has three 775 ft lined, reinforced concrete stacks. The plant's original stacks were demolished in the late 1990s after being replaced by larger diameter stacks of the same height. The new stacks were required to accommodate cooler, saturated flue gas that resulted when wet SO2 scrubbers were added.
- The tallest radio tower is the 650 ft KSZR tower in Oro Valley near Tucson.
Arkansas
- KTVE Television Tower
- * Height: 1970 ft
- * Bolding
- * Year built: 1987
- * Owner: Grapevine Communications
California
- KXTV/KOVR Television Tower
- * Height: 2,049 ft
- * Walnut Grove
- * Year built: 2000
- * Owner: Gannett/CBS
- * This is the sixth-tallest structure in the world, just behind KVLY-TV mast and KRDK-TV mast in North Dakota. KXTV and KOVR, serve the Sacramento – Stockton – Modesto market. The tower has been used for research ozone sampling at different heights.
- * In the same area, there are the 2,000 ft high Hearst-Argyle Tower and the 1,994 ft high Channel 40 Tower.
Colorado
- Radio communications tower: KJHM, KDHT
- * Height: 1,996 ft
- * Hoyt
- * Year built: 2003
- * Owner: Denver Radio Tower Company
- * Tower primarily used for penetration into the Denver radio market.
Connecticut
- WTIC Television Tower
- * Height: 1,339 ft
- * Farmington
- * Year built: 1984
- * Owner: Communications Site Management LLC
Delaware
- WBOC Television Tower
- * Height: 1,002 ft
- * Southeast of Sharptown, Maryland
- * Year built: 1982
- * Owner: WBOC
District of Columbia
- Hughes Memorial Tower
- * Height: 765 ft
- * Washington
- * Year built: 1989
- * Owner: District of Columbia Office of Property Management
- * Operator: Washington, D.C. Police Department
- WTTG Television Tower
- * Height: 705 ft
- * Washington
- * Year built: 1963
- * Owner: WTTG Fox
- Washington Monument
- * Height: ~ 555 ft
- * Washington
- * Year built: 1884
- * Operator: National Park Service
Florida
- WTVY-TV Tower
- * Height: 1,901 ft 2,049 ft ASL
- * Bethlehem
- * Year built: 1978
- * Owner: Gray Television
- *
- WCIX TV Tower
- * Homestead
- * Height: 1,801 ft
- * Destroyed in 1992
- * Rebuilt
Georgia
- WCTV Television Tower
- * Height: 2,000 ft
- * Metcalf
- * Year built: 1987
- * Owner: Gray Midamerica TV
Hawaii
- Navy VLF Antenna
- * Height: 1,503 ft
- * Lualualei
- * Year built: 1972
- * Owner: U.S. Navy / ROICC Pearl Harbor
- * The record is held by two towers, exactly identical, that reach 1,503 ft high. They are used to communicate with submarines throughout the Pacific basin. The second-tallest structure is the KHON-TV tower at 500 ft located at.
Idaho
- KMVT
- * Height: 682 ft
- * Jerome
- * Year built: 1961
- * Owner: KMVT Broadcasting
Illinois
- Willis Tower
- * Height: 1,730 ft
- * Chicago
- * Year built: 1974
- * Owner: TrizecHahn Office Properties
Indiana
- WTTV Television Tower
- * Height:
- * Trafalgar
- * Year built: 1957
- * Owner: Tribune
- WTVW Television Tower
- * Height:
- * Chandler
- * Year Built: 1956
- * Owner: Nexstar Broadcasting, Inc.
Iowa
- WOI Television Tower
- * Height: 2,000 ft
- * Alleman
- * Year built: 1972
- * Owner: NYT Broadcast Holdings LLC
- Des Moines Hearst-Argyle Television Tower Alleman
- *Height: 2,000 ft
- * Alleman
- * Year built: 1974
- KCAU TV Tower
- *Height: 2,000 ft
- * Sioux City
- * Year built: 1965
- AFLAC Tower
- *Height: 2,000 ft
- *Rowley
- * Year built: 1984
- American Towers Tower Elkhart
- *Height: 2,000 ft
- *Elkhart
- * Year built: 2001
Kansas
- KWCH Television Tower
- * Height: 1,501 ft
- * Burrton
- * Year built: 1963
- * Owner: Media General Operations
- * This was KTVH-TV until 1983, when it became KWCH-TV. Signal also broadcast on DT on Ch 19.
Kentucky
- WAVE Television Tower – no longer used
- * Height: 1,739 ft
- * La Grange
- * Year built: 1990
- * Owner: Raycom Media
- * This tower was built to allow WAVE to reach into parts of the Cincinnati, OH market, which sacrificed the western part of the Louisville DMA. They abandoned a tower in Floyds Knobs, IN when the La Grange tower went on the air. They have since put their HD antenna and transmitter at the Indiana site and abandoned the La Grange tower.
Louisiana
- WRKN/KVDU Radio Tower
- * Height: 2,000 ft
- * Vacherie
- * Year built: 1986
- * Owner: Clear Channel Broadcasting
Maine
- WMTW Television Tower
- * Height: 1,667 ft
- * Baldwin
- * Year built: 2001
- * Owner: Hearst-Argyle
- * This tower was built in 2001 to replace WMTW's transmitting facility atop Mount Washington. It began transmitting on February 5, 2002. The second-tallest structure is the WGME tower in Raymond, which measures 1,624 ft.
Maryland
- WBFF Television Tower
- * Height: 1,280 ft
- * Baltimore
- * Year built: 1987
- * Owner: Cunningham Communications/Sinclair
- * Second-highest is WMDT-TV ABC/47 at 1,027 ft, near Sharptown.
Massachusetts
- WUNI-TV Tower
- * Height: 1,350 ft
- * Boylston
- * Year Built: 1969
- * Owner: Entravision Communications Corporation
- WGBH/WBZ/WCVB Cluster
- * Height: 1,296 ft
- * Needham
- * Year built: 1957
- * Owner: Richland Towers
Michigan
- WEYI-TV Tower
- * Height: 1,132 ft
- * Clio
- * Year built: 1972
- * Owner: Barrington Broadcasting
- * FCC ASRN: 1010544
- WCML Television Tower Atlanta
- * Height: 1,349.11 ft
- * Atlanta
- * Year built: 1972. Replaced with a newer, but shorter tower in 2010.
- * Owner: Central Michigan University
- * FCC ASRN: 1002163, 1274349
- * Because of the replacement, this tower is no longer the tallest in Michigan
Minnesota
- KPXM Television Tower
- * Height: 1,505 ft
- * Big Lake
- * Year built: 1997
- * Owner: Paxson Minneapolis / KXLI
- * This station is licensed to St. Cloud; attempts to cover both that city and Minneapolis/St. Paul from a site between the two cities; and used to be known as KXLI-TV.
Mississippi
- WLBT Television Tower
- * Height: 1,998 ft
- * Raymond
- * Year built: 1999
- * Owner: Raycom Media
Missouri
- Rohn Tower/KMOS Tower
- * Height: 2,000 ft
- * Syracuse
- * Year built: 2001
- * Owner: Central Missouri State University
- KY3 Tower 1
- * Height: 2,000 ft
- * Fordland
- * Year built: 2000
- * Owner: KYTV
- KY3 Tower 2
- * Height: 1,996 ft
- * Marshfield
- * Year built: 1973
- * Owner: KYTV
- KOZK Television Tower
- * Height: 1,960 ft
- * Fordland
- * Year built: 1971
- * Owner: Missouri State University
Montana
- KTGF Television Tower
- * Height: 801 ft
- * Great Falls
- * Year built: 1986
- * Owner: Max Media of Montana
Nebraska
- KLKN Television Tower
- * Height: 1,854 ft
- * Genoa
- * Year built: 1969
- * Owner: Citadel Communications
- * The KDUH-TV tower of 1,965 ft at Hemingford collapsed in early 2003 during reinforcement work. The Duhamel Broadcasting Tower Angora was constructed about away and was completed in September 2003. The replacement tower is 160 m shorter than the original. KXVO and KPTM in Omaha have an FCC construction permit to build a taller tower that would put their antennas 577 m up. There was also a -mast at Hemingford, which collapsed in 2002.
Nevada
- Shamrock Tower
- * Height: 1,464 ft
- * Jessup, Nevada
- * Year built: 2012
- * Owner: Shamrock Communications, Inc.; Scranton, PA
- * The BREN Tower, located in Jackass Flats of the Nevada Test Site, was a mast that was built for nuclear radiation testing. The 465-meter-tall, 345-ton structure was constructed by Columbus, Ohio-based Dresser-Ideco in 1962. It was originally erected in Yucca Flat before being dismantled in 1966 and moved to Area 25. The mast was owned by the Department of Energy and maintained by National Security Technologies. On 23 May 2012 the BREN Tower was demolished. The tallest structure in Nevada since mid-2012 is the Shamrock Tower in Jessup, Nevada at 446.2 meters tall, erected in mid-2012. The second-tallest structure in Nevada is the Moapa Entravision Tower at Moapa, a 426.7 metres tall guyed TV mast at Moapa erected in 2008, the third-tallest is the 401-meter Moapa Kemp Tower at Moapa, the fourth-tallest is Stratosphere Tower near downtown Las Vegas, which was erected in 1994–96 and reaches 1,149 ft and 921 ft without the mast. It is also the second-tallest freestanding structure in the western U.S. after the Kennecott Smokestack in Utah.
New Hampshire
- WRLP Tower
- * Height: 663 ft
- * Winchester
- * Year built: 1966
- * Owner: Gunn Mountain Communications
- * Was used for WRLP-32. Antenna and transmitter site has been abandoned since 1978.
New Jersey
- WWSI Television Tower
- * Height: 1,000 ft
- * Tuckerton
- * Year built: 2000
- * Owner: Telemundo Mid-Atlantic LLC
New Mexico
- KBIM Television Tower
- * Height: 1,837 ft
- * Roswell
- * Year built: 1965
- * Owner: LIN TV
New York
- Tallest structure in New York was the north tower of the World Trade Center from 1973 to 2001, with an overall height including the antenna mast of 1,727 ft. The original World Trade Center towers were destroyed in the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, temporarily making the Empire State Building the tallest building in New York, until the completion of One World Trade Center in May 2013.
- One World Trade Center is the tallest building in the western hemisphere, and the third-tallest building in the world by pinnacle height.
- One World Trade Center
- * Height: 1,776 ft
- * New York City, New York
- * Year completed: May 10, 2013
- * Owner: Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
- * Stories: Total - 105
- * Total height : 1,792 ft
- WSPX-TV Tower
- * Height: 1,176 ft
- * West Monroe
- * Year built: 1998
- * Owner: Spectrasite through American Towers
- * FCC ASRN: 1059064
- * Tallest guyed mast in New York State
North Carolina
- WBTV Television Tower
- * Height: 2,000 ft
- * Dallas
- * Year built: 1984
- * Owner: Lincoln Financial Media
- WITN/WNCT Television Tower/WNCT 107.9 FM Radio
- * Height: 1,985 ft
- * Grifton
- * Year Built: 1979
- * Owner: Tall Towers, Inc.
- WRAL Television Tower
- * Height: 2,000 ft
- * Auburn
- * Built in 1989 as replacement for two masts of the same height, which collapsed during an ice storm.
North Dakota
- KVLY Television Tower
- * Height: 2,063 ft
- * Blanchard
- * Year built: 1963
- * Owner: Meyer Broadcasting
- * This tower was known as the KTHI Television Tower until June 1995. It is the third-tallest structure in the world, eclipsed only by the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, and the Tokyo Sky Tree in Tokyo, Japan. From 1974 until its collapse in 1991, the Warsaw radio mast in Poland also eclipsed the KVLY-TV mast. This tower is used so KVLY-TV can cover both Fargo and Grand Forks.
- KRDK-TV Television Tower
- * Height: 2,060 ft
- * Galesburg
- * Year built: 1998
- * The KRDK-TV tower is the world's fourth-tallest man-made structure. It had collapsed three times due to winter and summer storms, though the first time it collapsed in 1968, it was caused from a Marine helicopter cutting four guy wires of the tower. The KVLY TV tower, the world's third-tallest man-made structure, is only about six miles from the KRDK-TV tower. This tower is used so KRDK-TV can cover both Fargo and Grand Forks.
Ohio
- SpectraSite Communications LLC
- * Height: 1,447 ft
- * Boardman
- * Year built: 1976
- * Owner: American Tower
- * There was a taller tower from 1987 or 1988 until 1994 or 1995 when it was dismantled. It belonged to WCOM-TV and was located just south of Butler, Ohio. WCOM-TV signed on March 3, 1988. Height of the tower was. WCOM-TV used the tall tower and a directional antenna to try to serve the Columbus market. The station went dark in 1991 and the tower was sold to a religious broadcaster in South Carolina to be used as two separate towers. An engineer has reported that part of the tower was still on the ground in Sumter, South Carolina.
- WNWO Television Tower
- * Height: 1,437 ft
- * Oregon
- * Year built: 1983
- * Owner: Barrington Broadcasting
- Educational Media Foundation
- * Height: 1,220 ft
- * Southshore
- * Year built: 2006
- * Owner: Educational Media Foundation
Oklahoma
- Perry Broadcasting Tower
- * Height: 2,000 ft
- * Carnegie
- * FCC database lists tower as being in Alfalfa, Oklahoma, a nonincorporated community north of Carnegie
- * At, this is the tallest structure in Oklahoma.
- * It is used solely for the broadcast of KVSP 103.5 FM, with studios in Oklahoma City.
- * Year built: 2004
- * Owner: Perry Broadcasting of Southwest Oklahoma
- KTUL Television Tower
- * Height: 1,909 ft
- * Coweta
- * Year built: 1988
- * Owner: KTUL, LLC
Oregon
- KPDX Television Tower
- * Height: 1,081 ft
- * Portland
- * Year built: 1983
- * Owner: KPDX-TV / Meredith Corporation
Pennsylvania
- WPVI Television Tower
- * Height: 1,276 ft
- * Philadelphia
- * Year built: 1998
- * Owner: WPVI Inc./CBS
- Homer City Generating Station
- * Height: 1,217 ft
- * Year built: 1969
- * Owner: Edison International
- * Tallest chimney in the United States.
Rhode Island
- WLNE Television Tower
- * Height: 1,001 ft
- * Tiverton
- * Year built: 1965
- * Owner: Freedom Communications
South Carolina
- WCSC Television Tower
- * Height: 2,000 ft
- * Awendaw
- * Year built: 1986
- * Owner: Lincoln Financial Media
- Diversified Communications Tower
- * Height: 2,000 ft
- * Floyd Dale
- * Year built: 1981
South Dakota
- KDLT Television Tower
- * Height: 1,999 ft
- * Rowena
- * Year built: 1999
- * Owner: Red River Broadcast LLC
Tennessee
- WIMZ-FM Tower
- * Height:
- * Knoxville
- * Year built: 1963
- * Owner: South Central Communications
- * The tower is home to WIMZ-FM 103.5, whose antenna is at the top. The tower is located one mile east of House Mountain and stands above ground level. When used for television broadcasts by its former owner, Multimedia, Inc. it was shielded by mountains from the audience in the western Knoxville suburbs like Farragut, Oak Ridge, and Oliver Springs. This tower was built because the owners of WBIR-TV could not obtain land atop nearby House Mountain, because the only land suitable for a television tower base on the mountain had been purchased by the station's main competitor WATE-TV, Knoxville. When completed, it was for a short time the tallest man-made structure on earth.
Texas
- Tall Towers Era
- * Height: 2,000 ft
- * Era
- * Year built: 2006
- * Owner: Tall Towers Ventures, Inc
- Winnie Broadcasting Tower
- * Height: 2,000 ft
- * Winnie
- * Year built: 2005
- * Owner: Educational Media Foundation
- Liverpool Broadcast Tower
- * Height: 1,999 ft
- * Liverpool
- * Year built: 1986
- * Owner: American Tower Corporation
- Salem Radio Properties Tower
- * Height: 1,999 ft
- * Collinsville
- * Year built: 2002
- * Owner: Salem Radio Properties
- Stowell Broadcasting Tower
- * Height: 1,999 ft
- * Stowell
- * Year built: 2001
- * Owner: GOW Broadcasting
- Service Broadcasting Tower Decatur
- * Height: 1,994 ft
- * Decatur
- * Year built: 2000
- * Owner: Service Broadcasting Corp.
- Tall Tower Venture Devers
- * Height: 1,993 ft
- * Devers
- * Year built: 2006
- * Owner: Tall Towers Ventures, Inc
Utah
- Kennecott Smokestack
- * Height: 1,215 ft
- * Magna
- * Year built: 1979
- * Owner:
- * This incredibly tall smokestack was designed to help the Garfield smelter comply with the Clean Air Act. It is a prominent structure along the shore of the Great Salt Lake adjacent to Interstate 80, about 10 miles west of Salt Lake City. The smoke rises to an altitude of 8,540 ft MSL. The tallest non-smokestack structure is a 660 ft radio mast near Plain City, owned by the Bible Broadcasting inc..
Vermont
- WCAT Tower 1
- * Height: 445 ft
- * Burlington
- * Year built: 1981
- * Owner: Hometown Broadcasting
- * Tower 1 of a 3 tower AM array.
Virginia
- American Towers Tower Suffolk
- * Height: 1,254.9 feet
- * Suffolk at 36°48'31.8" N and 76°30'11.3"
- * Year Built: 2003
- * Owner: American Towers Corp.
- * WTKR-DT, WHRO-DT, WTVZ-TV/DT, WPVX-TV/DT
Washington
- Columbia Center
- * Height: 967 ft
- * Seattle, 701 Fifth Avenue
- * Year built: 1982-85
- * Owner: Equity Office Properties
- * The Columbia Center was intended to be 1,005 ft tall but was disapproved by the FAA. It was built in 1982-85 and has 76 floors.
- KREM Tower
- *The tallest antenna tower is the 940 ft KREM tower at Spokane.
West Virginia
- Chimney of Mitchell Power Plant
- * Height: 1206 ft
- * Moundsville, West Virginia
- * Year built: 1968
- * Owner: AEP
Wisconsin
- WEAU Television Tower
- * Height: 1,998 ft
- * Fairchild
- * Year built: 1966
- * Owner: WEAU-TV
- * Collapsed 3/23/2011
Wyoming
- Gillette Wyoming Legends Communication Tower
- * Height: 1,153 ft
- * Gillette
- * Year built: 2009
- LORAN-C facility antenna
- * Height: 700 ft
- * Gillette
- * Year built: ?
- * Owner: U.S. Coast Guard
- * A Coast Guard site in Wyoming is part of the worldwide LORAN marine navigation network, which is gradually becoming obsolete due to GPS. The tower is especially useful to ships plying the Great Lakes. The antenna puts out 540 kW of power
Puerto Rico
- Telemundo WKAQ TV Tower
- *Height: 1,102 ft
- *Cayey
Structure | Height | Height | Year built | Structure Type | Use | Place | Comments |
Aguada VLF transmission mast | 367.3 m | ? | Guyed mast | VLF/LF-transmission | Aguada | operated by US Navy | |
Telemundo WKAQ TV Tower | 336.8 m | 1971 | Guyed mast | UHF/VHF-transmission | Cayey | - | |
Cayey Pegasus Broadcasting Tower | 332.5 m | 1966 | Guyed mast | UHF/VHF-transmission | Cayey | Destroyed by Hurricane Maria - Sept 20, 2017 | |
Arso Radio Tower | 208 m | 1996 | Guyed mast | UHF/VHF-transmission | Cabo Rojo | ||
La Cadena del Milagro Tower | 167 m | 1991 | Lattice tower | UHF/VHF-transmission | Utuado | Destroyed by Hurricane Maria - Sept 20, 2017 | |
Arecibo Observatory | 150 m | 1963 | Radio telescope | Radio and Radar astronomy | Arecibo | World's largest radio telescope |
By structural type
Tallest structures in the United States for different uses/structural types. Please expand and/or correct, if necessaryCategory | Structure | City | Height |
Guyed mast | KVLY-TV mast | Blanchard, ND | |
Skyscraper | One World Trade Center | New York City, NY | |
Guyed mast insulated against ground | VLF transmitter Lualualei | Lualualei, HI | |
Chimney | Homer City Generating Station | Homer City, PA | |
Concrete tower | Stratosphere Tower | Las Vegas, NV | |
Free-standing lattice tower | WITI TV Tower | Shorewood, WI | |
Bridge | Royal Gorge Bridge | Cañon City, CO | |
Suspension Bridge | Golden Gate Bridge | San Francisco, CA | |
Dam | Oroville Dam | Oroville, CA | |
Masonry | Anaconda Smelter Stack | Anaconda, MT | |
Monumental column | San Jacinto Monument | La Porte, TX | |
Stone | Washington Monument | Washington, DC | |
Industrial building | VAB | Kennedy Space Center, FL | |
Church | St. Patrick's Cathedral | New York City, NY | |
Aerial tramway support pillar | Roosevelt Island Tramway | New York City, NY |