List of tallest buildings in Sydney
, the largest city in Australia, is home to 1,168 completed high-rise buildings, more than any other city in Australia. Of those completed or topped out, the entire city has 40 buildings that rise at least in height, and 11 which rise at least 200 metres in height – the second–highest number of skyscrapers in Australia, as well as a further 18 buildings rising to at least 150 metres in height currently under construction.
Although the tallest buildings in the city have historically been concentrated in the central business district and immediate surrounding areas such as Barangaroo and Ultimo, suburbs within the Sydney metropolitan area have all seen a substantial surge in the development of high rises and skyscrapers in recent years, with major satellite centres such as Chatswood, Parramatta, North Sydney, St Leonards and Macquarie Park all witnessing or playing host to the construction of skyscrapers rising above 150 metres. As a result, Sydney has the tallest building and most skyscrapers outside an inner city area or core in all of Australia.
Sydney was one of the first cities in Australia and internationally to welcome the introduction of skyscrapers and high-rise office blocks in the mid 20th century, alongside cities in North America such as New York City and Chicago. Witnessing a boom in the 20th century, Sydney has played host to various buildings which have held the title of the tallest building in Australia including the General Post Office, AWA Tower, AMP Building, MLC Centre, and the Australia Square tower in 1967 at 170 metres tall, which was Australia's first true skyscraper as defined as rising above or at least 150 metres high. Since 2020, Crown Sydney has been Sydney's tallest building and the 4th tallest building in Australia, rising to a height of 271 metres.
History
The earliest high-rise constructed in Sydney was Culwulla Chambers, which stands at a height of and was completed in 1912. Designed by Spain, Cosh and Minnett, the building consisted of 14 floors and cost £100,000 to build, equivalent of approximately $1 million in today's money.and city skyline, 1920s
Sydney originally had a height limit that was enforced until 1957. The abolition of this limit saw a construction boom for skyscrapers and buildings beginning in the early 1960s with the construction of the Australia Square, notable for being the world's tallest light weight concrete building at the time it was built and is also notable for being the first skyscraper in Australia. Since August 1981, the tallest structure in Sydney is the Sydney Tower, at. However, according to the international standard of the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, observation towers are not fully habitable and do not count as buildings. Hence, the tallest building in Sydney is Crown Sydney, which was completed in 2020 and stands at. It is also the fourth tallest building in Australia.
A recent height restriction implementation had slowed Sydney's high-rise developments. However, this height restriction was lifted in 2016 which now allows buildings to be built as high as on condition that public spaces are not overshadowed. This was raised to at the end of 2019.
Sydney's most recent residential tower, 505 George Street, will rise 270 metres, comprising 80 stories much of it serviced apartments. As the tower penetrates Sydney Airport's Obstacle Limitation Surfaces it will require an Aeronautical Impact assessment approval.
In December 2019, Crown Sydney, a mixed use tower under construction in the Barangaroo precinct, overtook Chifley Tower's tallest height of 244 metres.
Tallest buildings
This list ranks completed buildings in Sydney that stands at least 150m tall, including new buildings which have fully reached their architectural height. All structures are measured to the highest architectural detail, including spires.Rank | Name | Image | Height | Height | Floors | Year | Purpose | Location | Address | Notes |
1 | Crown Sydney | 271 | 889 | 75 | 2020 | Mixed Use | Barangaroo | ~Hickson Road | Topping out in March 2020, an ultimate completion date is scheduled for December of 2020. Officially the tallest building in Sydney upon completion. | |
2 | Chifley Tower | 244 | 801 | 50 | 1992 | Commercial | CBD | 2 Chifley Square | Tallest building in Sydney from 1992 to 2019. It was one of the most expensive buildings in the world at A$1.2 billion. Designed by Kohn Pedersen Fox. | |
3 | Citigroup Centre | 243 | 797 | 50 | 2000 | Commercial | CBD | 2 Park Street | Designed by | |
4 | Deutsche Bank Place | 240 | 787 | 39 | 2005 | Commercial | CBD | 126 Phillip Street | The second-tallest building in the world with fewer than 40 floors. 160m to roof. Designed by Norman Foster. | |
5 | Greenland Centre | 237 | 778 | 67 | 2020 | Residential | CBD | 115 Bathurst Street | Topped out in July 2020. On track to be completed in late 2020.Tallest residential building in Sydney upon completion | |
6 | Meriton World Tower | 230 | 754 | 75 | 2004 | Residential | CBD | 85 Liverpool Street | Tallest residential building in Sydney from 2004 to 2019. Tallest building in Sydney without a spire. Part of the World Square complex. Designed by Nation Fender Katsalidis. | |
7 | MLC Centre | 228 | 748 | 60 | 1977 | Commercial | CBD | 19 Martin Place | 244m to antenna and 227m to roof. Tallest building in Sydney from 1977 to 1992. Designed by Harry Seidler. | |
8 | Governor Phillip Tower | 227 | 745 | 54 | 1993 | Commercial | CBD | 1 Farrer Place | 254m to antenna and 227m to roof. Tallest Building in Sydney to antenna. Designed by Denton Corker Marshall. | |
9 | Ernst & Young Tower | 222 | 728 | 45 | 2004 | Commercial | CBD | 680 George Street | 190m to roof. Part of the World Square complex. | |
10 | RBS Tower | 219 | 718 | 41 | 2000 | Commercial | CBD | 88 Phillip Street | More commonly known as Aurora Place but officially RBS Tower. 188m to roof. Designed by Renzo Piano. | |
11 | International Tower 1 | 217 | 711 | 50 | 2016 | Commercial | Barangaroo | 100 Barangaroo Avenue | Designed by Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners. | |
12 | ANZ Tower | 195 | 639 | 46 | 2013 | Commercial | CBD | 161 Castlereagh Street | Designed by | |
13 | Suncorp Place | 193 | 633 | 48 | 1982 | Commercial | CBD | 259 George Street | Construction began in 1970 and was not completed until 1982, as the project was delayed many times. | |
14 | AMP Centre | 188 | 616 | 45 | 1976 | Commercial | CBD | 50 Bridge Street | Tallest building in Sydney from 1976–1977. Currently undergoing major redevelopment/refurbishment, will become Quay Quarter Tower. Designed by Peddle Thorp & Walker. | |
15 | Century Tower | 183 | 600 | 50 | 1997 | Residential | CBD | 343 Pitt Street | Tallest residential building in Sydney from 1997–2004. | |
16 | Grosvenor Place | 180 | 590 | 45 | 1988 | Commercial | CBD | 225 George Street | Designed by Harry Seidler. | |
17 | International Tower 2 | 178 | 583 | 43 | 2015 | Commercial | Barangaroo | 200 Barangaroo Avenue | Designed by Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners. | |
18 | Altitude - Tower A | 177 | 581 | 55 | 2017 | Residential | Parramatta | 330 Church Street | ||
19 | Capita Centre | 173 | 567 | 31 | 1989 | Commercial | CBD | 9 Castlereagh Street | Designed by Harry Seidler. | |
=20 | Australia Square Tower | 170 | 557 | 46 | 1967 | Commercial | CBD | 264 George Street | Tallest building in Sydney from 1967–1976. Designed by Harry Seidler. | |
=20 | Meriton Tower | 170 | 557 | 48 | 2006 | Residential | CBD | 551 George Street | Designed by Harry Seidler. | |
=20 | Metro Grand Residences | 170 | 557 | 40 | 2014 | Residential | Chatswood | 438 Victoria Avenue | ||
=23 | The Peak Apartments | 168 | 551 | 46 | 1996 | Residential | Haymarket | 2 Quay Street | Tallest residential building in Sydney from 1996–1997. Part of the Market City complex. | |
=23 | International Tower 3 | 168 | 551 | 40 | 2016 | Commercial | Barangaroo | 300 Barangaroo Avenue | Designed by Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners. | |
=25 | 1 O'Connell Street | 166 | 544 | 36 | 1991 | Commercial | CBD | 1 O'Connell Street | Designed by Peddle Thorp & Walker. | |
=25 | Westpac Place | 166 | 544 | 35 | 2005 | Commercial | CBD | 275 Kent Street | Designed by Johnson Pilton Walker | |
27 | 201 Elizabeth Street | 165 | 541 | 40 | 1978 | Commercial | CBD | 201 Elizabeth Street | Formerly known as the Pacific Power Building. There are plans to demolish the building to build a new 174m residential building | |
28 | Gateway Plaza | 164 | 538 | 46 | 1989 | Commercial | CBD | 1 Macquarie Place | Designed by Peddle Thorp & Walker. | |
29 | HSBC Centre | 162 | 531 | 37 | 1988 | Commercial | CBD | 580 George Street | Formerly known as The Pavilion Building. | |
30 | 1 Denison Street | 156 | 511 | 48 | ~2020 | Commercial | North Sydney | 1 Denison Street | Topped out in December 2019 | |
=31 | Cove Apartments | 158 | 518 | 45 | 2003 | Residential | CBD | 129 Harrington Street | Designed by Harry Seidler. | |
=31 | 4 Parramatta Square | 158 | 518 | 39 | 2019 | Commercial | Parramatta | 4 Parramatta Square | Topped out in July 2019. Opened in early 2020 | |
33 | Hordern Towers | 156 | 511 | 48 | 1999 | Residential | CBD | 401 Pitt Street | Part of the World Square Complex. | |
=34 | EY Sweeney | 155 | 508 | 40 | 2015 | Commercial | CBD | 200 George Street | Designed by Francis-Jones Morehen Thorp. | |
=34 | Metro Spire Residences | 155 | 508 | 37 | 2014 | Residential | Chatswood | 440 Victoria Avenue | ||
=36 | 100 Mount Street | 152 | 498 | 39 | 2019 | Commercial | North Sydney | 100 Mount Street | Completed in June 2019 | |
=36 | Angel Place | 152 | 498 | 35 | 2000 | Commercial | CBD | 123 Pitt Street | Designed by Peddle Thorp & Walker. | |
=36 | Sydney Central | 152 | 498 | 31 | 1992 | Commercial | CBD | 477 Pitt Street | ||
=39 | 85 Castlereagh Street | 151 | 495 | 32 | 2011 | Commercial | CBD | 85 Castlereagh Street | Part of the Sydney Tower complex. Also known as the JP Morgan building. Designed by John Wardle Architects. | |
=39 | Lumière Residences | 151 | 495 | 47 | 2007 | Residential | CBD | 487 George Street | Designed by Norman Foster. |
Major precincts
Precinct | Completed or Topped Out | Under Construction | Approved | Tallest Building |
Sydney CBD | 30 | 6 | 5 | Chifley Tower - 244 m |
Barangaroo | 4 | 2 | 0 | Crown Sydney - 271 m |
Parramatta | 2 | 6 | 3 | Altitude Tower A - 177 m |
Chatswood | 2 | 0 | 0 | Metro Grand Residences - 170m |
North Sydney | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 Denison Street - 159 m |
St Leonards | 0 | 2 | 0 | St Leonards Square - 133 m |
Macquarie Park | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Tallest buildings proposed, approved and under construction
This is a list of 150m+ proposed, approved and under construction skyscrapers in Sydney.Timeline of tallest buildings
Includes tallest structures for comparison.Name | Image | Years as tallest | Height | Height | Floors | Notes |
Old Government Windmill | 1797-1809 | 12 | 39 | - | One of the first tall structures in Sydney. Demolished in the 1850s for the Sydney Observatory | |
Old St Philip's Church | 1809-1824 | 15 | 49 | 4 | Demolished in 1856 | |
St James' Church | 1824–1869 | 52 | 170 | – | ||
Garden Palace | 1875–1882 | 64 | 209 | 2 | Destroyed by fire in 1882, site is today part of the Royal Botanic Gardens. | |
Town Hall | 1882–1891 | 57 | 187 | 4 | ||
General Post Office | 1891–1939 | 73 | 239 | 5 | ||
Sydney Harbour Bridge | – | 134 | 439 | – | Tallest structure in Sydney 1932–1956. | |
AWA Tower | 1939–1962 | 112 | 367 | 14 | ||
AMP Building | 1962–1965 | 115 | 377 | 26 | ||
State Office Block | 1965–1967 | 128 | 419 | 38 | Demolished in 1997 to make way for Aurora Place. | |
Australia Square Tower | 1967–1976 | 170 | 557 | 46 | ||
AMP Centre | 1976–1977 | 188 | 616 | 45 | Reconstructed structure in 2018 to make way for Quay Quarter Tower. | |
MLC Centre | 1977–1992 | 228 | 748 | 60 | ||
Sydney Tower | – | 309 | 1013 | 19 | Tallest structure in Sydney 1981–present. | |
Chifley Tower | 1992–2019 | 244 | 801 | 50 | Tallest building in Sydney from 1992 - 2019; 10th-tallest building in Australia. | |
Crown Sydney | 2020 - | 271 | 889 | 75 | Topped out in 2020; will become the tallest building in Sydney upon completion |