List of tallest buildings in Chicago
, the third-largest city in the United States, is home to 1,366 completed high-rises, 51 of which stand taller than. The tallest building in the city is the 110-story Willis Tower, which rises in the Chicago Loop and was completed in 1974. Sears Tower was the tallest building in the world upon its completion, and remained the tallest building in the United States until May 10, 2013. The second-, third- and fourth-tallest buildings in Chicago are the Trump International Hotel & Tower, the Aon Center and 875 North Michigan Avenue, respectively. Of the ten tallest buildings in the United States, two are located in Chicago. Chicago leads the nation in the twenty tallest women-designed towers in the world, thanks to contributions by Jeanne Gang and Natalie de Blois., Chicago had 116 buildings at least tall.
Chicago is the birthplace of the skyscraper. The Home Insurance Building, completed in 1885, is regarded as the world's first skyscraper. This building used the steel-frame method, innovated in Chicago. It was originally built with 10 stories, an enormous height in the 1800s, to a height of, making it the tallest building in the world at that time. It was later expanded to 12 stories with a height of. The building was demolished in 1931. New York City then began building skyscrapers as Chicago had done, and the two cities were virtually the only cities in the world with huge skylines for many decades. Chicago has always played a prominent role in the development of skyscrapers and three past buildings have been the tallest building in the United States. Being the inventor of the skyscraper, Chicago went through a very early high-rise construction boom that lasted from the early 1920s to the late 1930s, during which 9 of the city's 100 tallest buildings were constructed. The city then went through an even larger building boom that has lasted from the early 1960s. The tallest buildings are concentrated in various downtown districts such as the Loop, Streeterville, River North, the South Loop, and the West Loop. Other high-rises extend north along the waterfront into North Side districts such as the Gold Coast, Lincoln Park, Lakeview, Uptown and Edgewater. Some high-rises also extend south from downtown along the waterfront to South Side districts such as Kenwood, Hyde Park, and South Shore.
Several new skyscrapers were constructed in the city throughout the 2000s, including the Trump International Hotel and Tower. there were 67 skyscrapers under construction in Chicago.
Tallest buildings
This list ranks completed Chicago skyscrapers that stand at least tall, based on standard height measurement. This height includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. An equal sign following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year of completion.Rank | Name | Image | Height ft | Floors | Year | Coordinates | Notes |
1 | Willis Tower | 110 | 1974 | Formerly known as Sears Tower; 3rd-tallest building in the United States, 22nd-tallest building in the world; tallest building in the world from 1974 until 1998; tallest building completed in the world in the 1970s. | |||
2 | Trump International Hotel and Tower | 98 | 2009 | 7th-tallest building in the United States; tallest building completed in the United States in the first decade of the 21st century. | |||
3 | Aon Center | 83 | 1973 | 12th-tallest building in the U.S.; formerly known as the Standard Oil Building. Was the tallest building in Chicago before being surpassed by the Willis Tower. | |||
4 | 875 North Michigan Avenue | 100 | 1969 | Formerly known as John Hancock Center; 13th-tallest building in the United States; tallest building constructed in the world in the 1960s; first building in the world outside of New York City to rise at least. Was the tallest building in Chicago before being surpassed by the Aon Center. | |||
5 | Franklin Center | 61 | 1989 | Formerly known as the AT&T Corporate Center; 21st-tallest building in the United States; tallest building constructed in Chicago in the 1980s. | |||
6 | Two Prudential Plaza | 64 | 1990 | 16th-tallest building in the United States; tallest building constructed in Chicago in the 1990s. | |||
7 | 311 South Wacker Drive | 65 | 1990 | 24th-tallest building in the United States. | |||
8 | NEMA Chicago | 76 | 2019 | Tallest all rental apartment building in Chicago. | |||
9 | 900 North Michigan | 66 | 1989 | ||||
10= | Water Tower Place | 74 | 1976 | ||||
10= | Aqua | 82 | 2009 | Currently the tallest building in the world designed by a female-led architectural firm; first skyscraper in Chicago to contain a hotel, condominiums, apartments and retail space. | |||
12 | Chase Tower | 60 | 1969 | Also known as First National Plaza. | |||
13 | Park Tower | 67 | 2000 | ||||
14 | One Bennett Park | 69 | 2018 | ||||
15 | The Legacy at Millennium Park | 73 | 2010 | ||||
16 | 300 North LaSalle | 60 | 2009 | ||||
17 | Three First National Plaza | 57 | 1981 | ||||
18 | Grant Thornton Tower | 50 | 1992 | ||||
19 | Blue Cross Blue Shield Tower | 57 | 2010 | First phase completed in 1997; 24–floor vertical expansion completed in 2010. | |||
20 | River Point | 52 | 2017 | ||||
21 | Olympia Centre | 63 | 1986 | ||||
22 | One Museum Park | 62 | 2009 | ||||
23 | 150 North Riverside | 54 | 2017 | Tallest building in the city west of the Chicago River. | |||
24 | 330 North Wabash | 52 | 1973 | Also known as the IBM Building. | |||
25 | Waldorf Astoria Chicago | 60 | 2010 | ||||
26 | 111 South Wacker Drive | 51 | 2005 | ||||
27 | 181 West Madison Street | 50 | 1990 | ||||
28 | Hyatt Center | 48 | 2005 | ||||
29 | One Magnificent Mile | 57 | 1983 | ||||
30 | 340 on the Park | 64 | 2007 | ||||
31= | 77 West Wacker Drive | 49 | 1992 | Formerly known as the United Building and the R.R. Donnelley Building. | |||
31= | Wolf Point East Tower | 60 | 2020 | ||||
33 | One North Wacker | 50 | 2001 | Also known as the UBS Tower. | |||
34 | Richard J. Daley Center | 32 | 1965 | Tallest flat-roofed building in the world that contains fewer than 40 floors. Was the tallest building in Chicago before being surpassed by the John Hancock Center. | |||
35 | 55 East Erie Street | 56 | 2003 | 2nd-tallest all-residential building in Chicago. | |||
36 | Lake Point Tower | 70 | 1968 | The only tower in the city that sits on the east side of Lake Shore Drive. | |||
37 | River East Center | 58 | 2001 | ||||
38 | Grand Plaza I | 57 | 2003 | ||||
39 | 155 North Wacker | 45 | 2009 | ||||
40 | Leo Burnett Building | 50 | 1989 | ||||
41 | The Heritage at Millennium Park | 57 | 2005 | ||||
42 | OneEleven | 59 | 2014 | Tallest building built in the city in 2014. Formally 111 W. Wacker and Waterview Tower. | |||
43 | NBC Tower | 37 | 1989 | ||||
44 | 353 North Clark | 44 | 2009 | ||||
45 | Essex on the Park | 57 | 2019 | ||||
46 | Millennium Centre | 58 | 2003 | ||||
47 | Chicago Place | 49 | 1991 | ||||
48 | Chicago Board of Trade Building | 44 | 1930 | One of the tallest Art Deco buildings in the world; tallest building constructed in the city in the 1930s. Was the tallest building in Chicago before being surpassed by the Richard J. Daley Center. | |||
49= | One Prudential Plaza | 41 | 1955 | Tallest building constructed in Chicago in the 1950s. | |||
49= | CNA Center | 44 | 1972 | ||||
51 | Heller International Building | 45 | 1992 | ||||
52 | 200 West Madison | 44 | 1982 | ||||
53 | The Grant | 54 | 2010 | ||||
54= | 1000 Lake Shore Plaza | 55 | 1964 | ||||
54= | The Clare | 52 | 2008 | ||||
56 | Citigroup Center | 42 | 1987 | ||||
57= | Marina City I | 61 | 1964 | ||||
57= | Marina City II | 61 | 1964 | ||||
59 | Optima Signature | 57 | 2017 | ||||
60 | Mid-Continental Plaza | 49 | 1972 | ||||
61 | Crain Communications Building | 41 | 1983 | ||||
62 | North Pier Apartments | 61 | 1990 | ||||
63 | Citadel Center | 39 | 2003 | ||||
64 | The Fordham | 52 | 2003 | ||||
65 | 190 South LaSalle Street | 40 | 1987 | ||||
66 | One South Dearborn | 39 | 2005 | ||||
67 | Onterie Center | 58 | 1986 | ||||
68 | Loews Hotel Tower | 52 | 2015 | Tallest building built in the city in 2015. | |||
69= | Chicago Temple Building | 21 | 1924 | Tallest building constructed in the city in the 1920s. Was the tallest building in Chicago before being surpassed by the Chicago Board Of Trade Building. | |||
69= | 151 North Franklin | 36 | 2018 | ||||
71 | Palmolive Building | 37 | 1929 | ||||
72= | Huron Plaza | 56 | 1983 | ||||
72= | Boeing International Headquarters | 36 | 1990 | ||||
74= | The Parkshore | 56 | 1991 | ||||
74= | North Harbor Tower | 55 | 1988 | ||||
76 | Civic Opera House | 45 | 1929 | ||||
77 | Atwater Apartments | 55 | 2009 | ||||
78= | Newberry Plaza | — | 53 | 1974 | |||
78= | Michigan Plaza South | 46 | 1985 | ||||
78= | 30 North LaSalle | 44 | 1975 | ||||
81 | Pittsfield Building | 38 | 1927 | ||||
82= | Harbor Point | 54 | 1975 | ||||
82= | One South Wacker | 40 | 1982 |
Tallest buildings by pinnacle height
This list ranks Chicago skyscrapers based on their pinnacle height, which includes radio masts and antennas. Standard architectural height measurement, which excludes antennas in building height, is included for comparative purposes. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed.Pinn. Rank | Std. Rank | Name | Pinnacle height ft | Standard height ft | Floors | Year | Source |
1 | 1 | Willis Tower | 108 | 1974 | |||
2 | 4 | John Hancock Center | 100 | 1969 | |||
3 | 2 | Trump International Hotel and Tower | 98 | 2009 | |||
4 | 3 | Aon Center | 83 | 1973 | |||
5 | 5 | Franklin Center North Tower | 61 | 1989 | |||
6 | 6 | Two Prudential Plaza | 64 | 1990 | |||
7 | 7 | 311 South Wacker Drive | 65 | 1990 | |||
8 | 42 | One Prudential Plaza | 41 | 1955 | |||
9 | 8 | NEMA Chicago | 76 | 2019 | |||
10 | 9 | 900 North Michigan | 66 | 1989 |
Tallest under construction or proposed
Under construction
This lists buildings that are under construction in Chicago and are planned to rise at least. Buildings whose construction is on-hold are also included. A floor count of 30 stories is used as the cutoff for buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers. The "Year" category denotes when the building is expected to be completed.Proposed
This lists buildings that are proposed for construction in Chicago and that are planned to rise at least. A floor count of 50 stories is used as the cutoff for buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers. The "Year" category denotes when construction of the building is expected to begin.Name | Height* ft | Floors* | Year* | Notes |
Tribune East Tower | 1,422 | 116 | 2022 | Approved May 11, 2020. Would become the second-tallest building in Chicago upon completion. |
Lakeshore East I Tower | 950 | 80 | 2021 | |
400 Lake Shore Drive South Tower | 875 | TBD | 2021 | Approved May 21, 2020. |
113 East Roosevelt | >829 | 76 | — | Approved November 19, 2015. |
400 Lake Shore Drive North Tower | 765 | TBD | 2021 | Approved May 21, 2020. |
130 North Franklin Street | 700 | 53 | — | Approved August 2015. |
193 North Columbus Drive | 650 | 60 | — | Formerly known as Lakeshore East Site O. |
Southbank Building A | 598 | 51 | — | |
725 West Randolph Street | 550 | TBD | 2020 | Initial design was approved July 19, 2018; revised design is pending approval. |
300 NMA | 523 | 47 | 2020 | Approved July 22, 2019. |
222 North Stetson Avenue | TBD | 46 | 2020 | |
906 West Randolph Street | 495 | 43 | 2020 | Approved December 19, 2019. |
1520-1576 North Fremont Street | 465 | 40 | — | Zoning application filed July 25, 2018. |
444 North Dearborn Street | 455 | 29 | 2020 | |
Southbank Building B | 418 | 38 | — | |
Southbank Building E | 416 | 38 | — | |
344 North Canal Street | TBD | 33 | 2020 | Approved May 21, 2020. |
322 North Clark Street | 395 | 32 | 2020 | Approved August 2016. |
12 West Maple Street | 330 | 22 | 2020 | Approved September 19, 2019. |
Cancelled
This lists buildings designed to rise at least that were approved for construction in Chicago but were cancelled prior to completion. This list does not include vision projects such as Gateway Tower or the Miglin-Beitler Skyneedle, nor does it include projects that were not approved by the Chicago Plan Commission such as the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel and Residence Tower.Name | Height* ft | Floors* | Approved | Cancelled | Notes |
7 South Dearborn | 2,000 | 112 | 1999 | 2000 | One South Dearborn was built on the site instead. |
Chicago Spire | 2,000 | 150 | 2007 | 2014 | 400 Lake Shore Drive is the current proposal for the site. |
Old Chicago Main Post Office Twin Towers | 2,000 | 120 | 2011 | 2014 | Part of the Old Chicago Main Post Office Redevelopment pursued by Bill Davies. |
Waterview Tower | 1,047 | 89 | 2005 | 2008 | The original design for Waterview Tower was cancelled after construction of the first 26 floors of the building. OneEleven was built on the vacated structure. |
Timeline of tallest buildings
This is a list of buildings that once held the title of tallest building in Chicago. Of all the buildings that have held the title, only Willis Tower has also held the title of world's tallest building.Name | Image | Years as tallest | Height ft | Floors | Notes |
First Holy Name Cathedral | 1854-1869 | 1 | |||
Saint Michael's Church | 1869-1885 | 1 | |||
Chicago Board of Trade Building | 1885-1895 | 10 | |||
Masonic Temple Building | 1895-1899 | 21 | |||
Montgomery Ward Building | 1899-1922 | 22 | |||
Wrigley Building | 1922-1924 | 30 | |||
Chicago Temple Building | 1924-1930 | 23 | |||
Chicago Board of Trade Building | 1930-1965 | 44 | |||
Richard J. Daley Center | 1965-1969 | 32 | |||
John Hancock Center | 1969-1973 | 100 | |||
Aon Center | 1973-1974 | 83 | |||
Willis Tower | 1974-present | 108 |