List of snipers
A sniper is a trained sharpshooter who operates alone, in a pair, or with a sniper team to maintain close visual contact with a target and engage the targets from concealed positions or distances exceeding the detection capabilities of enemy personnel.
Military snipers
Some notable military snipers include :Name | Lived | Active | Notes | Confirmed sniper kills | Nationality |
Noah Adamia | 1919–1942 | 1938–1942 | A Soviet Georgian naval infantryman who is credited with over 200 kills and several tanks knocked out within a couple months during WWII. | 200+ | |
Josef Allerberger | 1924–2004 | 1943–1945 | Allerberger was a German sniper, fighting with the II Battalion of the 144th Gebirgsjäger Regiment of the 3rd Mountain Division. He operated in the Eastern Front, and was credited with 257 kills. Second most successful German Sniper. | 257 | |
Hiram Berdan | 1824–1893 | 1861–1864 | Commanded 1st and 2nd US Sharpshooters during the American Civil War. | N/A | |
Herman Davis | 1888–1923 | 1918 | 60 | ||
Fedir Dyachenko | 1917–1995 | 1932–1945 | 425 | ||
Rob Furlong | 1976– | 1996–2003 | A Canadian Army sniper who held the record for the kill from the greatest distance. | 1+ | |
Gary Gordon | 1960–1993 | 1978–1993 | Delta Force sniper who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for protecting the injured crew of a downed helicopter during the Battle of Mogadishu. | N/A | |
Craig Harrison | 1974– | 1990–2014 | British Army sniper who achieved the second longest confirmed kill shot in history using the Accuracy International L115A3 Long Range Rifle. | 1+ | |
Carlos Hathcock | 1942–1999 | 1959–1979 | Renowned United States Marine Corps sniper with 93 confirmed kills. | 93 | |
Simo Häyhä | 1905–2002 | 1925–1940 | A Finnish sniper known as the "White Death" from his habit of lying out in the snow in white snow camouflage, wearing a white face mask and waiting for a target to appear. Reportedly killed as a sniper between 505 and 542 soldiers with an iron sights-only SAKO M/28-30, as well as over 200 soldiers with a submachine gun while fighting as a group leader with the rest of his unit during the 1939–40 Winter War. All of Häyhä's kills were accomplished in less than 100 days before he was seriously wounded—an average of just over 5 per day, with the highest daily count of 25 kills—at a time of year with very few daylight hours. | 505–542 | |
Musa Herdem | 1987–2015 | 2006–2015 | A YPG sniper known as 'Musa' with allegedly more than 80 confirmed kills, mainly during the fighting for Kobani. | 80 | PJAK PKK |
Matthäus Hetzenauer | 1924–2004 | 1943–1945 | Austrian sniper on the Eastern Front during World War II who was credited with 345 kills between 1943 and 1945. | 345 | |
Abukhadzhi Idrisov | 1918–1983 | 1939–1944 | A Soviet Chechen sniper with an alleged 349+ kills during World War II. | 349+ | |
Nikolay Yakovlevich Ilyin | 1925–1943 | 1941–1943 | 469 | ||
Nicholas Irving | 1987- | 2004–2010 | A sniper nicknamed "the reaper" with the 3rd Ranger Battalion deployed in Afghanistan in 2009, with 33 confirmed kills. | 33 | |
Juba | 2005–2007 | Juba is the pseudonym of an alleged sniper involved in the Iraq War's insurgency. He participated in Iraqi Civil War as well as the 2003 Invasion of Iraq. | 37+ | ||
Tatang Koswara | 1947–2015 | 1975–1976 | A sniper credited with at least 41 confirmed kills during the Indonesian invasion of East Timor in the 1970s. | 41 | |
Ivan Kulbertinov | 1917–1993 | 1941–1945 | Credited with 487 kills. | 487 | |
Vasilij Kvachantiradze | 1907–1950 | 1941–1945 | A Soviet Georgian sniper who is credited with 534 kills during World War II, one of if not possibly the highest Soviet kill counts. Known for almost single-handedly thwarting a German assault on Shumilino in Belarus. | N/A | |
Chris Kyle | 1974–2013 | 1999–2009 | A US Navy SEAL credited with 160 confirmed kills by the Pentagon, but supposedly killed 255 people. | 160 | |
Marie Ljalková | 1920–2011 | 1942–1953 | A Czech sniper fighting in the Soviet Army during World War II, with at least 30 confirmed kills. | 30+ | |
Charles Marlowe | 1968– | 1987-1990 | A United States Marine Corps sniper who holds the record solo missions completed. | 46 | |
Chuck Mawhinney | 1949– | 1967–1970 | A United States Marine Corps sniper who holds the record for most confirmed kills by a US Marine. | 103 | |
Herbert W. McBride | 1873–1933 | 1914–1918 | US citizen and captain in the 21st Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force, during the First World War. | 100+ | |
Philip McDonald | 1886–1916 | 1914–1916 | 8th Battalion, CEF, 70 confirmed kills during the First World War. Killed in action 3 January 1916. | 70 | |
Neville Methven | 1916–1918 | Big game hunter and target shooter who served as an officer with Sir Abe Bailey's South African Sharpshooters on the Western Front. | 100 | ||
Timothy Murphy | 1751–1818 | 1775–1780 | An American Revolutionary War sniper who killed British General Simon Fraser during the Battle of Saratoga. | 1+ | |
Semyon Nomokonov | 1900–1973 | 1941–1945 | A Soviet World War II sniper with 367 logged kills. | 367 | |
Henry Norwest | 1884–1918 | 1915–1918 | A sniper in the 50th Canadian Infantry Battalion during the First World War. He had 115 confirmed kills and was killed by a German sniper on 18 August 1918. | 115 | |
Fyodor Okhlopkov | 1908–1968 | 1941–1945 | One of the most effective Soviet snipers, credited with 423 confirmed kills during World War II. | 423 | |
Johnson Paudash | 1875–1959 | 1914–1918 | 21st Battalion, CEF during World War One. 88 confirmed kills. | 88 | |
Lyudmila Pavlichenko | 1916–1974 | 1941–1953 | The most successful female sniper during World War II. She served in the Soviet army and had 309 confirmed kills. | 309 | |
Vladimir Pchelintsev | 1919–2001 | 1941–1945 | 456 | ||
Francis Pegahmagabow | 1891–1952 | 1914–1919 | An Indigenous North American sniper in World War I who is credited with 378 kills, and an unknown number of unconfirmed kills. | 378 | |
Friedrich Pein | 1915–1975 | 1943–1945 | Austrian fighting in the German Army credited with over 200 kills on the Eastern Front between 1943 and 1945 during the Second World War. | 200+ | |
Arron Perry | 1972– | 1999–2005 | A Canadian Army sniper who briefly held the record for the longest-ever recorded and confirmed sniper kill in 2002. | 1+ | |
Stepan Petrenko | 1922–1984 | 1941–1945 | 422 | ||
Ranjith Premasiri Madalana | 1979–2009 | 2000–2009 | Sniper in the Sri Lanka Army during the country's civil war, who is recorded to have 217 confirmed kills. | 217 | |
Graham Ragsdale | 1969– | A former Canadian Army sniper who fought in Afghanistan in 2003. | N/A | ||
Patrick Riel | 1876–1916 | 1914–1916 | Métis Canadian attached to the 8th Battalion, CEF during the First World War with 30 confirmed kills. Killed in action by shell fire on 14 January 1916. | 30 | |
Ben Roberts-Smith | 1978– | 1996–2015 | Served as a sniper with the Australian Special Air Service Regiment. He was awarded the Medal of Gallantry for his actions in 2006 during Operation Perth in the Chora Valley of Oruzgan Province, Afghanistan. | N/A | |
Ian Robertson | 1927–2014 | 1945–1953 | Served as a sniper with Australia's 3RAR after World War 2. He became one of the most effective snipers during the Korean War. In one morning he killed 30 enemy soldiers. | 30+ | |
Roza Shanina | 1924–1945 | 1943–1945 | A Soviet sniper during the Second World War, credited with 59 confirmed kills, including 12 soldiers during the Battle of Vilnius. | 59 | |
Randy Shughart | 1958–1993 | 1976–1993 | Delta Force sniper who posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for protecting the injured crew of a downed helicopter during the Battle of Mogadishu. | N/A | |
Ivan Sidorenko | 1919–1994 | 1939–1945 | A Soviet sniper credited with over 500 kills during the Second World War. | 500+ | |
Billy Sing | 1886–1943 | 1914–1918 | Australian First World War sniper credited with over 150 confirmed kills. | 150+ | |
Mikhail Surkov | 1921–1953 | 1941–1945 | According to Soviet sources, Surkov had 702 confirmed kills during World War II, but the total is more likely down to Soviet propaganda. | N/A | |
Bruno Sutkus | 1924–2003 | 1944–1945 | Lithuanian fighting in the German Army. Credited with 209 kills on the Eastern Front between 1944 and 1945 during the Second World War. | 209 | |
Abu Tahseen | 2005–2007 | Participated in the Yom Kippur War, the Iran–Iraq War, the invasion of Kuwait, the Gulf War as well as the 2003 Invasion of Iraq. However, his kills in other wars other than against ISIS are unaccounted for and unknown. | 341+ | ||
Zhang Taofang | 1931–2007 | 1951–1953 | A Chinese sniper who fought in the Korean War with 214 confirmed kills in 32 days. | 214 | |
Adelbert Waldron | 1933–1995 | 1968–1970 | A United States Army sniper who formerly held the record for the most confirmed kills by a US military sniper. | 109 | |
Alvin C. York | 1887–1964 | 1917–1918 | 82nd Infantry Division, an expert sharpshooter using an M1917 Enfield rifle during the Meuse-Argonne offensive near Chatel-Chéhéry, France, 1918 in World War I. Medal of Honor recipient. | 28 | |
Vasily Zaytsev | 1915–1991 | 1937–1945 | A Soviet sniper who fought at the Battle of Stalingrad. Zaytsev is credited with 242 kills. | 242 | |
Unnamed Royal Marine corporal | Reputedly the deadliest sniper alive as of 2015 with 173 confirmed kills, mostly with the L115A3 on one tour of Afghanistan in 2006–2007, including over 90 Taliban in one day. | 173 |
Non-military snipers
Not all snipers are highly trained professional soldiers. The term is sometimes used to describe criminals firing from cover at long range with a rifle and police sharpshooters. Some notable non-military snipers include:- Frank Carter was a notorious murderer in Omaha, Nebraska, who claimed to have murdered 43 victims.
- Michael Andrew Clark, teenage sniper who killed three and wounded six in Highway 101 shooting spree on 25 April 1965.
- Byron De La Beckwith, ex-US Marine and white supremacist, assassinated NAACP field secretary Medgar Evers after the civil rights activist arrived home in Jackson, Mississippi on 12 June 1963.
- William "Billy" Dixon, defended the Adobe Walls settlement against Native American attack with his legendary buffalo rifle, and was one of eight civilians in United States history to receive the Medal of Honor.
- Jack Hinson was a farmer who engaged Union troops at long range during the American Civil War and recorded 36 officer "kills" on his custom-made.50 caliber Kentucky long rifle with iron sights.
- Lon Horiuchi, a Federal Bureau of Investigation sniper who shot Randy Weaver and shot and killed Vicki Weaver at Ruby Ridge.
- Thomas "Tom" Horn, Jr. an American Old West lawman, scout, and hired gunman, known for shooting cattle rustlers and sheepherders at long range with a Sharps rifle.
- John Allen Muhammad and Lee Boyd Malvo, perpetrators of the Beltway sniper attacks, a series of coordinated shootings that took place over three weeks in October 2002 in Maryland, Virginia, and Washington, D.C. Ten people were killed and three other victims were critically injured in several locations throughout the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area and along Interstate 95 in Virginia.
- Lee Harvey Oswald, Former US Marine, assassinated President John F. Kennedy and shot Governor John Connally in Dallas, Texas on 22 November 1963, and shot at General Edwin Walker on 10 April 1963.
- Charles Whitman, college student and former US Marine who fired from a clock tower on the University of Texas Austin campus, killing 14 and wounding 32 on 1 August 1966.
- Stephen Paddock, Perpetrator of the 2017 Las Vegas Shooting using multiple high powered modified rifles from the 32nd floor of a high rise hotel killing 59 people and wounding over 700 others on 1 October 2017.
- On August 1st 2020 - Ashley Forte age 30 of Philadelphia, Pa shot a whopping 511 Meter shot on the popular game Fortnite. This has been recorded as the longest shot made in the game, beating the last record which was 487 Meters.