List of revolutions and rebellions
This is a list of revolutions and rebellions.
BC
Date | Revolution/Rebellion | Location | Revolutionaries/Rebels | Result | Image | Ref |
c. 2730 BC | Set rebellion | Egypt | Priests of Horus | Egypt divides into Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt | ||
c. 2690 BC | Nubian revolt | Egypt | Nubians | Pharoah Khasekhemwy quashed the rebellion, reuniting Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt | ||
c. 2380 BC | Sumerian revolt | Lagash, Sumer | Sumerians | The popular revolt deposed King Lugalanda and put the reformer Urukagina on the throne. | ||
1042–1039 BC | Rebellion of the Three Guards | China | Three Guards, separatists and Shang loyalists | Decisive Zhou loyalist victory, Fengjian system established, Resistance of Shang loyalists is broken. | ||
842 BC | Compatriots Rebellion | China | Peasants and soldiers | King Li of Zhou was exiled and China was ruled by the Gonghe Regency until Li's death. | ||
626–620 BC | Revolt of Babylon | Neo-Assyrian Empire | Babylonians, led by Nabopolassar | The Babylonians overthrew Assyrian rule, establishing the Neo-Babylonian Empire, which ruled over the Near East for about a century. | ||
570 BC | Amasis revolt | Egypt | Egyptian soldiers | Pharoah Apries was overthrown and exiled, giving Amasis II the opportunity to seize the throne. Apries later attempted to retake Egypt, with Babylonian support, but was defeated and killed. | ||
552–550 BC | Persian Revolt | Persis, Media | Persians, led by Cyrus the Great | Median rule overthrown, Persis and Media become part of the new Achaemenid Empire | ||
522 BC | Anti-Achaemeneid Rebellions | Achaemenid Empire | Assyrians, Babylonians, Egyptians, Elamites, Medians and Parthians | Darius the Great quashes all the rebellions within the space of a year. | ||
510–509 BC | Roman Revolution | Rome | Republicans | The Roman monarchy was overthrown and in its place the Roman Republic was established. | ||
508–507 BC | Athenian Revolution | Athens | Democrats | The Tyrant Hippias was deposed and the subequent aristocratic oligarchy overthrown, establishing Democracy in Athens. | ||
499–493 BC | Ionian Revolt | Ionia, Achaemenid Empire | Greeks | The Achaemenid Empire asserts its rule over the city states of Ionia. | ||
494 BC | First secessio plebis | Roman Republic | Plebeians | Patricians freed some of the plebs from their debts and conceded some of their power by creating the office of the Tribune of the Plebs. | ||
484 BC | Bel-shimanni's rebellion | Babylon, Achaemenid Empire | Babylonians | Rebellion quickly defeated by Xerxes I. | ||
482–481 BC | Shamash-eriba's rebellion | Babylon, Achaemenid Empire | Babylonians | Rebellion eventually defeated by Xerxes I, Babylon's forticiations were destroyed and its temples were ransacked. | ||
464 BC | Third Messenian War | Sparta | Messenian Helots | Slave revolt put down by Archidamus II, who called Sparta to arms in the wake of an earthquake. | ||
460–454 BC | Inaros' revolt | Egypt, Achaemenid Empire | Inaros II and his Athenian allies | Defeated by the Persian army led by Megabyzus and Artabazus, after a two-year siege. Inaros was captured and carried away to Susa where he was crucified. | ||
449 BC | Second Secessio plebis | Roman Republic | Plebeians | The Senate forced the resignation of the Decemviri and restored both the office of Tribune of the Plebs and the right of appeal, which were suspended during the rule of the Decemvir. | ||
445 BC | Third Secessio plebis | Roman Republic | Plebeians | Intermarriage between Patricians and Plebeians was legalized and the position of Consular Tribune was created. | ||
342 BC | Fourth Secessio plebis | Roman Republic | Plebeians | |||
287 BC | Fifth Secessio plebis | Roman Republic | Plebeians | The Lex Hortensia was implemented, establishing that the laws decided by the Plebeian Council were made binding on all Roman citizens, including patricians. This law finally eliminated the political disparity between the two classes, bringing the Conflict of Orders to an end after about two hundred years of struggle. | ||
241 BC | Revolt of the Falisci | Roman Republic | Falisci | The Falisci were defeated and subjugated to Roman dominance, the town of Falerii was destroyed. | ||
209 BC | Dazexiang uprising | China | Villagers led by Chen Sheng and Wu Guang | The uprising was put down by Qin forces, Chen and Wu were assassinated by their own men. | ||
206 BC | Liu Bang's Insurrection | China | Han forces | The Qin dynasty is overthrown in a popular revolt and after a period of contention, Liu Bang is crowned Emperor of the Han dynasty. | ||
205–185 BC | Great revolt of the Egyptians | Egypt | Egyptians, led by Hugronaphor and Ankhmakis | Revolt put down by the Ptolemaic Kingdom, cementing Greek rule over Egypt. | ||
181–179 BC | First Celtiberian War | Hispania, Roman Republic | Celtiberians | Revolt eventually subdued by the Romans. | ||
167–160 BC | Maccabean Revolt | Judea, Coele-Syria, Seleucid Empire | Maccabees, led by Judas Maccabeus | Sovereignty of Judea is secured, eventually the independent Hasmonean dynasty is established. | ||
154 BC | Rebellion of the Seven States | China | Principalities led by Liu Pi | Rebellion crushed after 3 months, further centralization of imperial power. | ||
154–151 BC | Second Celtiberian War | Hispania, Roman Republic | Celtiberians | Rome increased its influence in Celtiberia | ||
143–133 BC | Numantine War | Hispania, Roman Republic | Celtiberians | Expansion of the Roman territory through Celtiberia. | ||
155-139 BC | Lusitanian War | Lusitania, Roman Republic | Lusitanians, led by Viriatus. | Pacification of Lusitania | ||
135–132 BC | First Servile War | Sicily, Roman Republic | Sicilian slaves, led by Eunus | After some minor battles won by the slaves, a larger Roman army arrived in Sicily and defeated the rebels. | ||
125 BC | Fregellae's revolt | Fregellae, Roman Republic | Fregellaeans | Fregellae was captured and destroyed by Lucius Opimius | ||
104–100 BC | Second Servile War | Sicily, Roman Republic | Sicilian slaves, led by Salvius Tryphon | The revolt was quelled, and 1,000 slaves who surrendered were sent to fight against beasts in the arena back at Rome for the amusement of the populace. To spite the Romans, they refused to fight and killed each other quietly with their swords, until the last flung himself on his own blade. | ||
91–88 BC | Social War | Italy, Roman Republic | Italic peoples | Eventually resulted in a Roman victory. However, Rome granted Roman citizenship to all of its Italian allies, to avoid another costly war. | ||
88–87 BC | First civil war | Italy, Roman Republic | Populares | The Optimates were victorious and Sulla consolidated his power over Rome. | ||
82–81 BC | Second civil war | Italy, Roman Republic | Populares | The Optimates were once again victorious and Sulla established himself as Dictator of Rome. | ||
80–71 BC | Sertorian War | Hispania, Roman Republic | Populares | The war ended after the Populares leader Quintus Sertorius was assassinated by Marcus Perperna Vento, who was then promptly defeated by Pompey. | ||
77 BC | Lepidus' rebellion | Italy, Roman Republic | Populares | Lepidus was defeated in battle and died from illness, other Populares fled to Spain to fight in the Sertorian War. | ||
73–71 BC | Third Servile War | Italy, Roman Republic | Gladiators, led by Spartacus | The armies of Spartacus were defeated by the legions of Marcus Licinius Crassus. | ||
65 BC | First Catilinarian conspiracy | Rome, Roman Republic | Catiline | Lucius Aurelius Cotta and Lucius Manlius Torquatus remain in power as consuls. | ||
62 BC | Second Catilinarian conspiracy | Rome, Roman Republic | Catiline | The plot was exposed, forcing Catiline to flee from Rome. Marcus Tullius Cicero and Gaius Antonius Hybrida remain in power as consuls. | ||
52–51 BC | Gallic Wars | Gaul | Gauls, led by Vercingetorix | The Gaulic revolt was crushed by Julius Caesar | ||
49–45 BC | Great Roman Civil War | Roman Republic | Populares, led by Julius Caesar | Caesar defeated the Optimates, assumed control of the Roman Republic and became Dictator in perpetuity. | ||
44–36 BC | Sicilian revolt | Sicily, Roman Republic | Sextus Pompey | Revolt ended in a victory for the Second Triumvirate. | ||
38 BC | Aquitanian revolt | Gallia Narbonensis, Roman Republic | Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa | Revolt suppressed by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa. | ||
29 BC | Theban revolt | Thebes, Egypt, Roman Republic | Egyptians | Revolt suppressed by Cornelius Gallus |
1–999 AD
1000–1499
- 1034–1038: The Serbs' revolt against the Byzantine Empire led by Vojislav of Duklja.
- 1090: Hassan-i Sabbah took over Alamut for Hashshashin.
- 1095: Rebellion of northern nobles against William Rufus.
- 1125: The Almohads began a rebellion in the Atlas Mountains.
- 1156: The Hōgen Rebellion succeeded in establishing the dominance of the samurai clans and eventually the first samurai-led government in the history of Japan.
- 1185: The Vlach-Bulgarian Rebellion against Byzantine Empire.
- 1209–1211: Quách Bốc Rebellion weakened further the declining Lý Dynasty.
- 1233–1234: The Stedinger revolt in Frisia caused Pope Gregory IX to call on a crusade.
- 1237–1239: The Babai Revolt in Anatolia against Seljuks of Rum.
- 1242–1249: The First Prussian Uprising against the Teutonic Knights, which took place during the Northern Crusades.
- 1250: The Mamluks killed the last sultan of the Ayyubid dynasty, and established the Bahri dynasty.
- 1282: The Sicilian Vespers, an uprising against the rule of the French/Angevin king Charles I on the island resulting in thousands of dead French occupiers and a shift in European power.
- 1296–1328: The First of the Wars of Scottish Independence between Scotland and England, leading to renewed Scottish independence in 1328.
- 1302: The Battle of the Golden Spurs in Flanders, after which the French were ousted.
- 1323–1328: The Peasant revolt in Flanders, which began as a series of scattered rural riots in late 1323 and escalated into a full-scale rebellion which ended with the Battle of Cassel.
- 1332–1357: The second installment of the Wars of Scottish Independence, leading again to renewed Scottish independence from England and the Treaty of Berwick.
- 1342: The revolt of the Zealots of Thessalonica in the Byzantine Empire.
- 1343–1345: the St. George's Night Uprising in Estonia.
- 1354: The revolt of Cola di Rienzi in Rome.
- 1356–1358: Jacquerie: a peasant revolt in northern France, during the Hundred Years' War.
- 1368: Zhu Yuanzhang led peasant Han Chinese in a rebellion against the Mongol Yuan dynasty, establishing the Ming dynasty.
- 1378: The Revolt of the Ciompi in Florence.
- 1378–1384: The Tuchin Revolt in southern France.
- 1381: The Peasants' Revolt, or the Great Rising of 1381, in England.
- 1382: Harelle, a revolt inthe French city of Rouen, followed by another uprising in Paris.
- 1390s: The revolts that broke out all over Persia while Timur Lenk was away were repressed with ruthless vigour; whole cities were destroyed, their populations massacred, and towers built of their skulls.
- 1400–1415 The Welsh revolt led by Owain Glyndŵr.
- 1418–1427: Vietnamese led by Lê Lợi revolted against Chinese occupation.
- 1420: The Bohemian Hussites begin a rebellion against both Catholicism and the Holy Roman Empire. The wars that ensue are known as the Hussite Wars.
- 1426: Tepanec Civil War a Mesoamerican revolt after a Tepanec king, Tezozomoc, died.
- 1431–1435: First Irmandiño War in Galicia.
- 1434–36: The Engelbrekt rebellion breaks out against the Danes.
- 1437: The Transylvanian peasants revolt using military tactics inspired by the Hussites wars.
- 1444–1468: Skenderbeg's rebellion in Ottoman-ruled Albania.
- 1450: The Kent rebellion led by Jack Cade.
- 1462–1485: The Rebellion of the Remences in Catalonia.
- 1467–1470: Second Irmandiño War in Galicia.
- 1497: The Cornish Rebellion of 1497 in England.
1500–1699
- 1499–1501: The Rebellion of the Alpujarras by the Muslim population of the Kingdom of Granada, in response to mass and forced conversion of the Muslim population to the Catholic faith.
- 1501–1504: The Alvsson's rebellion against King Hans of Norway
- 1514: A peasants' war led by György Dózsa in the Kingdom of Hungary.
- 1515: The Slovene peasant revolt.
- 1515–1523: The Frisian rebellion of the Arumer Black Heap, led by Pier Gerlofs Donia and Wijerd Jelckama.
- 1516: Trần Cảo Rebellion in Vietnam, against the Lê dynasty.
- 1519–1523: The first Revolt of the Brotherhoods in Valencia, an anti-monarchist, anti-feudal, and anti-Muslim autonomist movement inspired by the Italian republics.
- 1520–1522: The Revolt of the Comuneros against the rule of Spanish king and Holy Roman Emperor Charles V.
- 1524–1525: The German Peasants' War of in the Holy Roman Empire.
- 1526: The slave revolt in San Miguel de Gualdape, the first slave rebellion by the first documented African slaves in the Americas against Spanish colonists.
- 1531: The Straccioni Rebellion, uprising in Lucca.
- 1536: The Pilgrimage of Grace against the Reformation of Henry VIII of England.
- 1540–42: The Mixtón War, uprising of indigenous against Spanish rule in Mexico
- 1542: The Dacke War in Sweden.
- 1548: The Revolt of the Pitauds was a French peasants' revolt against the salt tax.
- 1548–1582: The Bayano Wars, a series of uprisings by the enslaved Bayano of Panama against the Spanish Empire.
- 1549: The Prayer Book Rebellion in Cornwall and Devon, England.
- 1549: Kett's Rebellion.
- 1550–90: The Chichimeca War waged by various indigenous groups in northern Mexico against Spanish expansion.
- 1566–1648: Eighty Years' War; revolt of the Low Countries against Spain.
- 1567–1799 and beyond: Philippine revolts against Spain.
- 1568–1571: The Morisco rebellions in Granada by the remnants of the Morisco community in Habsburg Spain.
- 1568–1648: The Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule of the Netherlands, establishing the Dutch Republic.
- 1570-1618: Gaspar Yanga's revolt against Spanish colonial rule in Venezuela, it ended with the signing of a treaty with Spain.
- 1573: The Croatian–Slovene peasant revolt.
- 1590–1610: The Celali rebellions in Ottoman Anatolia.
- 1591–1594: The Rappenkrieg was a peasant uprising in Basel over the sales tax on wine and meat.
- 1594–1595: The Croquant rebellion was a revolt against taxation in Limousin
- 1594–1603: The Nine Years' War or 'Tyrone's Rebellion' in Ulster, Ireland against English rule in Ireland.
- 1594: The Banat Uprising.
- 1596: The Club War uprising in Finland.
- 1596–97: The Serb Uprising against the Ottomans.
- 1597: First Guale revolt developed in Florida against the Spanish missions and led by Juanillo.
- 1600: Thessaly Rebellion.
- 1601: Acaxee Rebellion an insurrection against Spanish rule in Mexico perpetrated by Acaxee Native Americans.
- 1606–1607: The Bolotnikov rebellion for the abolition of serfdom, which was part of the Time of Troubles in Russia.
- 1616–1620: The Tepehuán Revolt was when the Tepehuánes of Durango revolted against the Spaniards.
- 1618–1625: The Bohemian Revolt against the Habsburgs. Rebellion was part of Thirty Years' War.
- 1631–1634: The Salt Tax Revolt in Biscay.
- 1637–1638: The Shimabara Rebellion of Japanese Christians.
- 1639: The Revolt of the va-nu-pieds against the salt tax in Normandy.
- 1640: The Portuguese Revolt against Spanish Empire.
- 1640–1652: The Catalan Revolt.
- 1640–1644: The Vlach uprising against Habsburg rule in Moravia.
- 1641: The Irish Rebellion of 1641.
- 1642–1660: The English Revolution, commencing as a civil war between Parliament and the King, and culminating in the execution of Charles I and the establishment of a republican Commonwealth, which was succeeded several years later by the Protectorate of Oliver Cromwell.
- 1644: The Li Zicheng Uprising overthrew the Ming dynasty.
- 1645: Second Guale revolt against the Spanish missions in Florida, nearly shaking off the missions.
- 1647: The Naples Revolt.
- 1648: The Khmelnytsky uprising of Cossacks in Ukraine against Polish nobility in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
- 1648: The Moscow salt riot.
- 1648–1653: The Fronde, a series of civil wars between the French monarchy and the nobility, princes, parlements and common people of France.
- 1658: The revolt of Abaza Hasan Pasha in the Ottoman Empire.
- 1659: The Bakhtrioni uprising in Kingdom of Kakheti against the political domination of Safavid Persia.
- 1664–1670: Magnate conspiracy: The Zrinski, Wesselényi and Frankopan uprising against the Habsburgs.
- 1665–1709: The Kongo Civil War under the Kingdom of the Congo.
- 1667–1668: The First Revolt of the Angelets against the salt tax in Vallespir.
- 1668: The Sikhs in the Anandpur revolted against the Mughal Empire.
- 1668–1676: The Solovetsky Monastery uprising.
- 1669: The Jat uprising under Gokula. The Hindu Jats in the Agra district revolted against the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb.
- 1670–74: The Second Revolt of the Angelets against the salt tax in Conflent.
- 1672: The Pasthun rebellion against the Mughals.
- 1672–1674: The Lipka Rebellion, an uprising of Polish Tatars against the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
- 1672–1678: The Messina Revolt. The Sicilian revolt against Spanish rule took place during the Franco-Dutch War of Louis XIV; the rebels were supported by France.
- 1674–1680: The Trunajaya rebellion. Followers of the Madurese prince Trunajaya rebelled against the Mataram Sultanate. They were ultimately defeated by Mataram with help from the Dutch East India Company.
- 1675: The Revolt of the papier timbré was an anti-tax revolt in Britanny.
- 1675–1676: King Philip's War between Indians and English settlers, sometimes called Metacom's Rebellion.
- 1676: The Bashkir Rebellion against Russian rule.
- 1676: Bacon's Rebellion in Virginia.
- 1680–1692: The Pueblo Revolt against Spanish settlers in New Mexico.
- 1682: The Moscow Uprising of the Moscow Streltsy regiments.
- 1685: The Monmouth Rebellion and Argyll Rebellion, coordinated attempts to overthrow King James II in England and Scotland respectively.
- 1688: The Siamese revolution of 1688, the overthrow of pro-foreign Siamese king Narai by Mandarin Phetracha.
- 1688: The Glorious Revolution in England overthrew King James II and established a Whig-dominated Protestant constitutional monarchy.
- 1688–1746: The Jacobite risings were a series of uprisings, rebellions, and wars in the British Isles occurring between 1688 and 1746.
- 1689: Karposh's Rebellion against Ottoman Empire.
- 1687–1689: The Revolt of the Barretinas in Catalonia, prompted by the quartering & upkeep of Spanish soldiers, and intensified by French agents.
- 1693: The Second Brotherhood in Valencia, prompted by feudal taxation.
- 1698: The Streltsy uprising in Russia.
1700–1799
- 1702–1715: The Camisard Rebellion in France.
- 1703–1711: The Rákóczi Uprising against the Habsburgs.
- 1707–1709: The Bulavin Rebellion in Imperial Russia.
- 1709: Mirwais Hotak, an Afghan tribal leader, led a successful rebellion against Gurgin Khan, the Persian governor of Kandahar.
- 1711: Cary's Rebellion, an uprising against the government in North Carolina.
- 1712: The Tzeltal Rebellion, multiethnic indigenous rebellion in Mexico against Spanish rule.
- 1712: The steam engine is invented. This started the Industrial Revolution.
- 1712: The unsuccessful New York Slave Revolt of 1712.
- 1715: The First Jacobite rising in the north of England and in Cornwall, advocating the claims of James Stuart, the Old Pretender against the newly installed House of Hanover.
- 1722: Afghan rebels defeated Shah Sultan Husayn and ended the Safavid dynasty.
- 1728-1740: The First Maroon War, an uprising of Jamaican Maroons against the British Empire.
- 1729: Natchez revolt – Attack by the Natchez on French colonists.
- 1731: Samba rebellion – Plot by African slaves in French Louisiana to rebel.
- 1733–1734: The slave insurrection on St. John against the Danish Empire, one of the earliest and longest slave revolts in the Americas. The slaves intended to resume crop production under their own free control, but the revolt was crushed by the French.
- 1739: The Stono Rebellion in the colony of South Carolina, the largest slave uprising in the British-American colonies.
- 1741: The New York Conspiracy of 1741, a purported plot by slaves and poor whites in the British colony of New York to revolt and level New York City with a series of fires.
- 1743: The Fourth Dalecarlian rebellion in Sweden.
- 1744–1829: The Dagohoy rebellion in the Philippines that lasted for 85 years.
- 1745–1746: The Jacobite rising in Scotland.
- 1748: Uprising led by Juan Francisco de León in Panaquire, Venezuela, against monopoly interests and the dominance of the Royal Company Guipuzcoana in terms of trade cocoa.
- 1749: The Conspiracy of the Slaves, a slave rebellion in Malta.
- 1753: A brief and unsuccessful immigrant rebellion during Father Le Loutre's War in Nova Scotia.
- 1755–1769: The revolution that ended Genoese rule and established a Corsican Republic under Enlightenment principles. The revolution was brought to an end by the French conquest of Corsica
- 1760: Tacky's War, an uprising of enslaved Akan people against British colonialists in Jamaica.
- 1763: The Berbice slave uprising, a slave revolt in Guyana.
- 1763–1766: Pontiac's War by numerous North American Indian tribes who joined the uprising in an effort to drive British soldiers and settlers out of the Great Lakes region.
- 1765: Strilekrigen, a farmer's rebellion, that took place in Bergen in Norway.
- 1765–1783: The American Revolution establishes independence of the thirteen North American colonies from Great Britain, creating the republic of the United States of America.
- 1768: The Louisiana Rebellion of 1768 by Creole and German settlers objecting to the turnover of the Louisiana Territory from New France to New Spain.
- 1769–1773: First Carib War, military conflict between the Carib inhabitants of Saint Vincent and British military forces supporting British efforts at colonial expansion on the island.
- 1770: The Orlov revolt in Peloponnese.
- 1773–1775: Pugachev's Rebellion was the largest peasant revolt in Russia's history. Between the end of the Pugachev rebellion and the beginning of the 19th century, there were hundreds of outbreaks across Russia.
- 1775: The Rising of the Priests in Malta.
- 1771–1802?: The Tây Sơn rebellion, annihilation of the ruling Trịnh and Nguyễn clans as well as the Lê dynasty in Đại Việt.
- 1780–1782: José Gabriel Condorcanqui, known as Túpac Amaru II, raises an indigenous peasant army in revolt against Spanish control of Peru. Julián Apasa, known as Túpac Katari allied with Túpac Amaru and lead an indigenous revolt in Alto Peru nearly destroying the city of La Paz in a siege.
- 1780–1787: The Patriot Revolt against Orangist rule in the Dutch Republic.
- 1781: The Revolt in Bihar was an uprising by certain chieftains in the Indian state of Bihar against the British East India Company.
- 1781: The Revolt of the Comuneros against the Viceroyalty of New Granada.
- 1782: The Sylhet uprising was a religiously-motivated revolt in the Sylhet region against the British East India Company.
- 1782: The Geneva Revolution, a short-lived revolt by the third estate against the oligarchic Republic of Geneva.
- 1786–1787: Shays' Rebellion in Massachusetts against court proceedings collecting taxes and debts
- 1786–1787: Lofthusreisingen, a large peasant revolt in Agder in Norway.
- 1787: The Abaco Slave Revolt was the first slave revolt in the Bahamas.
- 1788: Kočina Krajina Serb rebellion, against the Ottoman Empire
- 1789–1799: The French Revolution is regarded as one of the most influential of all modern socio-political revolutions and is associated with the rise of the bourgeoisie and the downfall of the aristocracy.
- 1789–1790: Brabant Revolution in the Austrian Netherlands crushed in 1790.
- 1789–1791: Liège Revolution, the price-bishops of Liège were overthrown by a popular uprising
- 1790: Saxon Peasants' Revolt sparked by noble gamekeeping rights and exacerbated by a harsh winter and summer drought. Raged during summer 1790, but crushed militarily by September.
- 1790: The first slave revolt in the British Virgin Islands.
- 1791: Whiskey Rebellion in western Pennsylvania, United States.
- 1791: The Mina conspiracy, a slave revolt in the self-organized African-American Mina community.
- 1791–1804: The Haitian Revolution: A successful slave rebellion, led by Toussaint Louverture, establishes Haiti as the first free, black republic in modern history.
- 1792: The Polish War in Defence of the Constitution against the Russian Empire.
- 1793: Slave rebellion produced in the Guadeloupe island following the outbreak of the French Revolution.
- 1793–1796: The War in the Vendée was popular uprising against the Republican government during the French Revolution.
- 1794: The Kościuszko Uprising, also known as the Polish Revolt, led by Tadeusz Kościuszko in a failed attempt to liberate the Commonwealth of Poland from Imperial Russia and Kingdom of Prussia.
- 1794: Protests over taxes leads to the Whiskey Rebellion in Pittsburgh and the Monongahela Valley. President George Washington invokes martial law and crushes insurrection with 13,000 troops.
- 1794-1795: The Stäfner Handel uprising in the Republic of Zürich.
- 1795: The Batavian Revolution overthrows Orangist rule of the Dutch Republic and establishes the Batavian Republic, with French backing.
- 1795: The Curaçao Slave Revolt against the Dutch Colonial Empire
- 1795–1796: In those years broke out several slave rebellions in the entire Caribbean, influenced by the Haitian Revolution: in Cuba, Jamaica, Dominica, Louisiana, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent, Grenada, Curaçao, Guyana and in Coro, Venezuela.
- 1796: The Conspiracy of Equals, a failed attempt to remove the French Directory, and replace its rule with an egalitarian and proto-socialist republic.
- 1796–1804: The White Lotus Rebellion against the Qing dynasty of China.
- 1797: The Spithead and Nore mutinies were two major mutinies by sailors of the British Royal Navy.
- 1797: 1797 Rugby School Rebellion.
- 1797: The failed Scottish Rebellion against the Kingdom of Great Britain.
- 1798: The Irish Rebellion of 1798 failed to overthrow British rule in Ireland.
- 1798: The Maltese Revolt in September 1798 against French administration in Malta. The French capitulated in September 1800 after they were blockaded inside the islands' harbour fortifications for two years.
- 1799–1800: Fries's Rebellion was a tax revolt among Pennsylvania Dutch farmers, led by John Fries.
1800–1849
- pre-1800–1872: Philippines revolts against Spain.
- 1800: Gabriel Prosser's suppressed slave rebellion in Virginia.
- 1803: The rebellion of Robert Emmet in Dublin, Ireland against British rule.
- 1803: The Igbo Landing, a slave ship revolt off the coast of St. Simons, Georgia, in which the enslaved Igbo people committed mass suicide rather than submit to slavery in the United States.
- 1804: Castle Hill convict rebellion.
- 1804–1817: The Serbian Revolution against Ottoman rule erupts.
- 1804–1813: The First Serbian uprising against Ottomans.
- 1805: An unsuccessful slave rebellion at Chatham Manor
- 1807: Tican's Rebellion in Serbia against Austrian rule.
- 1808: Rum Rebellion.
- 1808: Kruščica Rebellion in Serbia against Austrian rule.
- 1808: The Dos de Mayo Uprising against the occupation of Madrid by French troops.
- 1808–1814: The Peninsular War.
- 1808–1833: Spanish American Wars of independence, successful war in which Simón Bolivar had an important role and, saw the creation of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador and many other countries
- 1809–1810: The rebellion of Velu Thampi Dalawa of Travancore.
- 1809: The city of Chuquisaca, modern Sucre, starts the Chuquisaca Revolution.
- 1809: The city of La Paz starts the La Paz revolution, headed by Pedro Murillo.
- 1809: Tyrolean Rebellion against French occupation forces, crushed after two months with the execution of its main leader Andreas Hofer
- 1810: The House Tax Hartal was an occasion of nonviolent resistance to protest a tax in parts of British India, with a particularly noteworthy example of hartal in the vicinity of Varanasi.
- 1810: The West Florida rebellion against Spain, eventually becomes a short-lived republic.
- 1810–1821: The Mexican War of Independence, a revolution against Spanish colonialism.
- 1810: The Viceroy of the Río de la Plata Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros is deposed during the May Revolution.
- 1811: Paraguayan Revolt; Successful bloodless overthrow of the Spanish government in Paraguay by José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia, Fulgencio Yegros, Pedro Caballero and other military members.
- 1811: The German Coast uprising, a revolt of slaves in parts of the Territory of Orleans, the uprising was the largest slave insurrection in US history.
- 1812: The peasant rebellion of Hong Gyeong-nae against Joseon Dynasty of Korea.
- 1812: The Aponte conspiracy, a large-scale slave rebellion in Cuba.
- 1814: Norwegian War of Independence.
- 1814: Hadži Prodan's Revolt in Serbia against Ottoman rule.
- 1815: George Boxley's slave rebellion in Spotsylvania County, Virginia.
- 1815–1817: The Second Serbian uprising against Ottomans.
- 1816: Bussa's rebellion, the largest slave revolt in Barbadian history.
- 1816–1858: The Seminole Wars, a series of uprisings by the Seminoles against the intensification of United States colonialism in Florida.
- 1817: The Pernambucan Revolt, a republican separatist movement which resulted in the creation of the short-lived Republic of Pernambuco.
- 1817: The Pentrich rising, Derbyshire; an ill-fated attempt to overthrow the Government, unknowingly it was instigated by William Oliver, aka Oliver the Spy. Three men were executed in November 1817, and fourteen men were transported to NSW. The event is known as 'England's Last Revolution'.
- 1817: The Paika Rebellion was a failed uprising against the British East India Company in the Indian state of Odisha.
- 1820: The Revolutions of 1820 were a wave of revolutions attempting to establish liberal constitutional monarchies in Italy, Spain and Portugal.
- 1820: Radical War or "Scottish Insurrection".
- 1820–1822: Ecuadorian War of Independence, fight between several South American armies and Spain over control of the lands of the Royal Audience of Quito.
- 1820–1824: The revolutionary war of independence in Peru led by José de San Martín.
- 1821: Marcos Xiorro's conspiracy to incite a slave revolt in Spanish Puerto Rico.
- 1821: The Wallachian uprising against the Ottoman Empire.
- 1821–1829: The Greek War of Independence.
- 1822: Denmark Vesey's suppressed slave uprising in South Carolina.
- 1822–1823: The republican revolution in Mexico overthrows Emperor Agustín de Iturbide.
- 1822–1825: The Brazilian War of Independence.
- 1823: The Demerara rebellion of 1823, a non-violent uprising of over 10,000 slaves in Guyana, that was brutally crushed by the British empire.
- 1824: The Chumash revolt of 1824, uprising of Central Coast of California indigenous.
- 1825: The Decembrist revolt in Russian Empire.
- 1825–1830: The Java War or Dipanegara Revolution, when the prince of Mataram Islam against the tax and land rent domination from Dutch.
- 1826: The Janissary revolts in Ottoman Empire.
- 1826–1828: The Lao rebellion an attempted but suppressed rebellion to restore the former kingdom of Lan Xang.
- 1827–1828: The failed conservative rebellion in Mexico led by Nicolás Bravo.
- 1828-1834: The Liberal Wars against conservative absolutists restore a liberal constitutional monarchy to Portugal.
- 1829: The Bathurst War in New South Wales in Australia. Aboriginal Australian resistance against British rule.
- 1829–1832: The War of the Maidens in Ariège, France. Countrymen dressed as women resisted the new forestry law, which restricted their use of the forest.
- 1830: The Revolutions of 1830 were a wave of Romantic nationalist revolutions in Europe.
- * The Belgian Revolution was a conflict in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands that began with a riot in Brussels in August 1830 and eventually led to the establishment of an independent, Catholic and neutral Belgium.
- * The July Revolution was a revolt by the middle class against Bourbon King Charles X which forced him out of office and replaced him with the Orleanist King Louis-Philippe.
- * The November uprising in Poland against the Russian Empire.
- * The Ustertag revolution occurred in the Canton of Zurich.
- 1830: The Bathurst Rebellion, a convict uprising near Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia.
- 1830–1833: Yagan's War, a revolt by the Noongar people against British rule.
- 1830-1836: The Tithe War was a campaign of civil disobedience in Ireland, in reaction to the enforcement of tithes on the Catholic majority for the upkeep of the established state church – the Church of Ireland.
- 1831: Nat Turner's slave rebellion, an uprising in Southampton County, Virginia that was suppressed by the United States.
- 1831: The Merthyr Rising in South Wales.
- 1831, 1834, 1848: The Canut revolts by Lyonnais silk workers
- 1831–1832: The Bosnian uprising in Ottoman Empire.
- 1831–1832: The Baptist War, an eleven-day slave rebellion in the colony of Jamaica.
- 1832: The June Rebellion in France.
- 1832–1843: Abdelkader's rebellion in French-occupied Algeria.
- 1833–1835: Lê Văn Khôi revolt in Vietnam, against Nguyễn dynasty
- 1834–1859: Imam Shamil's rebellion in Russian-occupied Caucasus.
- 1835–1836: Texas secedes from Mexico in the Texas Revolution.
- 1835: The Malê revolt, a rebellion of the enslaved Yoruba people against the Empire of Brazil.
- 1835–1845: The Ragamuffin War, Separatists gauchos revolutionaries declared the independence of the Rio Grande do Sul from Brazil.
- 1837–1838: The Rebellions of 1837 and the Upper Canada Rebellion: failed republican revolutions against British rule in Canada.
- 1839: The Amistad Rebellion, a slave ship revolt that was initially successful but ended with the eventual capture of the slaves by the United States.
- 1839–1843: The Rebecca Riots were a series of protests undertaken by farmers and agricultural workers in Wales, in response to perceived unfair taxation
- 1841: Creole revolt, a successful slave revolt aboard the