List of revolutions and rebellions


This is a list of revolutions and rebellions.

BC

DateRevolution/RebellionLocationRevolutionaries/RebelsResultImageRef
c. 2730 BCSet rebellion EgyptPriests of HorusEgypt divides into Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt
c. 2690 BCNubian revolt EgyptNubiansPharoah Khasekhemwy quashed the rebellion, reuniting Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt
c. 2380 BCSumerian revoltLagash, SumerSumeriansThe popular revolt deposed King Lugalanda and put the reformer Urukagina on the throne.
1042–1039 BCRebellion of the Three GuardsChinaThree Guards, separatists and Shang loyalistsDecisive Zhou loyalist victory, Fengjian system established, Resistance of Shang loyalists is broken.
842 BCCompatriots RebellionChinaPeasants and soldiersKing Li of Zhou was exiled and China was ruled by the Gonghe Regency until Li's death.
626–620 BCRevolt of BabylonNeo-Assyrian EmpireBabylonians, led by NabopolassarThe Babylonians overthrew Assyrian rule, establishing the Neo-Babylonian Empire, which ruled over the Near East for about a century.
570 BCAmasis revolt EgyptEgyptian soldiersPharoah Apries was overthrown and exiled, giving Amasis II the opportunity to seize the throne. Apries later attempted to retake Egypt, with Babylonian support, but was defeated and killed.
552–550 BCPersian RevoltPersis, MediaPersians, led by Cyrus the GreatMedian rule overthrown, Persis and Media become part of the new Achaemenid Empire
522 BCAnti-Achaemeneid Rebellions Achaemenid EmpireAssyrians, Babylonians, Egyptians, Elamites, Medians and ParthiansDarius the Great quashes all the rebellions within the space of a year.
510–509 BCRoman Revolution RomeRepublicansThe Roman monarchy was overthrown and in its place the Roman Republic was established.
508–507 BCAthenian Revolution AthensDemocratsThe Tyrant Hippias was deposed and the subequent aristocratic oligarchy overthrown, establishing Democracy in Athens.
499–493 BCIonian RevoltIonia, Achaemenid EmpireGreeksThe Achaemenid Empire asserts its rule over the city states of Ionia.
494 BCFirst secessio plebis Roman RepublicPlebeiansPatricians freed some of the plebs from their debts and conceded some of their power by creating the office of the Tribune of the Plebs.
484 BCBel-shimanni's rebellionBabylon, Achaemenid EmpireBabyloniansRebellion quickly defeated by Xerxes I.
482–481 BCShamash-eriba's rebellionBabylon, Achaemenid EmpireBabyloniansRebellion eventually defeated by Xerxes I, Babylon's forticiations were destroyed and its temples were ransacked.
464 BCThird Messenian War SpartaMessenian HelotsSlave revolt put down by Archidamus II, who called Sparta to arms in the wake of an earthquake.
460–454 BCInaros' revoltEgypt, Achaemenid EmpireInaros II and his Athenian alliesDefeated by the Persian army led by Megabyzus and Artabazus, after a two-year siege. Inaros was captured and carried away to Susa where he was crucified.
449 BCSecond Secessio plebis Roman RepublicPlebeiansThe Senate forced the resignation of the Decemviri and restored both the office of Tribune of the Plebs and the right of appeal, which were suspended during the rule of the Decemvir.
445 BCThird Secessio plebis Roman RepublicPlebeiansIntermarriage between Patricians and Plebeians was legalized and the position of Consular Tribune was created.
342 BCFourth Secessio plebis Roman RepublicPlebeians
287 BCFifth Secessio plebis Roman RepublicPlebeiansThe Lex Hortensia was implemented, establishing that the laws decided by the Plebeian Council were made binding on all Roman citizens, including patricians. This law finally eliminated the political disparity between the two classes, bringing the Conflict of Orders to an end after about two hundred years of struggle.
241 BCRevolt of the Falisci Roman RepublicFalisciThe Falisci were defeated and subjugated to Roman dominance, the town of Falerii was destroyed.
209 BCDazexiang uprisingChinaVillagers led by Chen Sheng and Wu GuangThe uprising was put down by Qin forces, Chen and Wu were assassinated by their own men.
206 BCLiu Bang's InsurrectionChinaHan forcesThe Qin dynasty is overthrown in a popular revolt and after a period of contention, Liu Bang is crowned Emperor of the Han dynasty.
205–185 BCGreat revolt of the Egyptians EgyptEgyptians, led by Hugronaphor and AnkhmakisRevolt put down by the Ptolemaic Kingdom, cementing Greek rule over Egypt.
181–179 BCFirst Celtiberian WarHispania, Roman RepublicCeltiberiansRevolt eventually subdued by the Romans.
167–160 BCMaccabean RevoltJudea, Coele-Syria, Seleucid Empire Maccabees, led by Judas MaccabeusSovereignty of Judea is secured, eventually the independent Hasmonean dynasty is established.
154 BCRebellion of the Seven StatesChinaPrincipalities led by Liu PiRebellion crushed after 3 months, further centralization of imperial power.
154–151 BCSecond Celtiberian WarHispania, Roman RepublicCeltiberiansRome increased its influence in Celtiberia
143–133 BCNumantine WarHispania, Roman RepublicCeltiberiansExpansion of the Roman territory through Celtiberia.
155-139 BCLusitanian WarLusitania, Roman RepublicLusitanians, led by Viriatus.Pacification of Lusitania
135–132 BCFirst Servile WarSicily, Roman RepublicSicilian slaves, led by EunusAfter some minor battles won by the slaves, a larger Roman army arrived in Sicily and defeated the rebels.
125 BCFregellae's revoltFregellae, Roman RepublicFregellaeansFregellae was captured and destroyed by Lucius Opimius
104–100 BCSecond Servile WarSicily, Roman RepublicSicilian slaves, led by Salvius TryphonThe revolt was quelled, and 1,000 slaves who surrendered were sent to fight against beasts in the arena back at Rome for the amusement of the populace. To spite the Romans, they refused to fight and killed each other quietly with their swords, until the last flung himself on his own blade.
91–88 BCSocial WarItaly, Roman RepublicItalic peoplesEventually resulted in a Roman victory. However, Rome granted Roman citizenship to all of its Italian allies, to avoid another costly war.
88–87 BCFirst civil warItaly, Roman RepublicPopularesThe Optimates were victorious and Sulla consolidated his power over Rome.
82–81 BCSecond civil warItaly, Roman RepublicPopularesThe Optimates were once again victorious and Sulla established himself as Dictator of Rome.
80–71 BCSertorian WarHispania, Roman RepublicPopularesThe war ended after the Populares leader Quintus Sertorius was assassinated by Marcus Perperna Vento, who was then promptly defeated by Pompey.
77 BCLepidus' rebellionItaly, Roman RepublicPopularesLepidus was defeated in battle and died from illness, other Populares fled to Spain to fight in the Sertorian War.
73–71 BCThird Servile WarItaly, Roman RepublicGladiators, led by SpartacusThe armies of Spartacus were defeated by the legions of Marcus Licinius Crassus.
65 BCFirst Catilinarian conspiracyRome, Roman RepublicCatilineLucius Aurelius Cotta and Lucius Manlius Torquatus remain in power as consuls.
62 BCSecond Catilinarian conspiracyRome, Roman RepublicCatilineThe plot was exposed, forcing Catiline to flee from Rome. Marcus Tullius Cicero and Gaius Antonius Hybrida remain in power as consuls.
52–51 BCGallic WarsGaulGauls, led by VercingetorixThe Gaulic revolt was crushed by Julius Caesar
49–45 BCGreat Roman Civil War Roman RepublicPopulares, led by Julius CaesarCaesar defeated the Optimates, assumed control of the Roman Republic and became Dictator in perpetuity.
44–36 BCSicilian revoltSicily, Roman RepublicSextus PompeyRevolt ended in a victory for the Second Triumvirate.
38 BCAquitanian revoltGallia Narbonensis, Roman RepublicMarcus Vipsanius AgrippaRevolt suppressed by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa.
29 BCTheban revoltThebes, Egypt, Roman RepublicEgyptiansRevolt suppressed by Cornelius Gallus

1–999 AD

1000–1499

in England 1381. Rebel leader Wat Tyler is killed while Richard II watches. A second image within the painting shows Richard addressing the crowd.
: The Battle of Vinegar Hill.
: The French assault on the San Engracia monastery.
in 1814
by Eugène Delacroix commemorates the French revolution of 1830.