List of political parties in Chile
This article lists political parties in Chile.
Chile has a multi-party system, within a system with two dominant coalitions.
Political parties
Active
there are 20 legally constituted political parties in Chile.Parties in green,, support the administration of President Sebastián Piñera.
Party name in Spanish | Founded | International affiliation | Area of operation | Senators | Deputies | Regional advisors | Mayors | Councilmen | Weighted representationb |
Independent Democratic Uniond Unión Demócrata Independiente | 1983 | International Democrat Union | Nationwide. | 9 | 29 | 52 | 52 | 390 | % |
National Renewalc Renovación Nacional | 1987 | International Democrat Union, Centrist Democrat International | Nationwide. | 8 | 36 | 72 | 47 | 446 | % |
Socialist Partyi Partido Socialista de Chile | 1933 | Progressive Alliance, Socialist International, São Paulo Forum, COPPPAL | Nationwide. | 7 | 17 | 26 | 26 | 299 | % |
Party for Democracyf Partido por la Democracia | 1987 | Progressive Alliance, Socialist International, COPPPAL | Nationwide. | 7 | 7 | 30 | 26 | 228 | % |
Christian Democratic Partyj Partido Demócrata Cristiano | 1957 | Centrist Democrat International | Nationwide. | 5 | 12 | 44 | 43 | 400 | % |
Democratic Revolution Revolución Democrática | 2012 | São Paulo Forum | All regions, except XIV, IX and XII. | 1 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 4 | % |
Political Evolution Partido Evolución Política | 2012 | None. | Nationwide. | 1 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 38 | % |
Progressive Party Partido Progresista | 2010 | São Paulo Forum | Nationwide. | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 40 | % |
Communist Party Partido Comunista de Chile | 1922 | São Paulo Forum, Bolivarian Congress of the People, International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties | Nationwide. | 0 | 9 | 11 | 6 | 81 | % |
Radical Party Partido Radical de Chile | 1863a | Progressive Alliance, Socialist International, COPPPAL | Nationwide. | 0 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 171 | % |
Social Convergence Convergencia Social | 2019 | None. | Regions IV, V, VI, and XII. | 0 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 | % |
Social Green Regionalist Federationm Federación Regionalista Verde Social | 2017 | None. | Regions II, III, IV, VI, and XI. | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 19 | % |
Humanist Partyd Partido Humanista | 1984 | Humanist International, São Paulo Forum | All regions, except X and XI. | 0 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 14 | % |
Democratic Independent Regionalist Party Partido Regionalista Independiente Demócrata | 2018g | None. | Nationwide. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 47 | % |
Liberal Party Partido Liberal de Chile | 2013h | Liberal International | Regions XV, I, II, V, RM and XIV. | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | % |
Commons Comunes | 2019l | São Paulo Forum | Regions XV, I, II, III, IV, V, RM, and X. | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 5 | % |
Green Ecologist Party Partido Ecologista Verde | 2008 | Global Greens | Regions I, II, III, IV, RM, VIII, XIV, and X. | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | % |
Republican Party Partido Republicano | 2019 | None. | Regions IV, VI, VII, XVI and X. | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | % |
Equality Party Partido Igualdad | 2009 | None. | All regions, except V, VI, XIV, X, XI and XII. | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | % |
Citizens Ciudadanos | 2016 | None. | Regions XV, I, II, V, RM, VII, XIV, X and XI. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | % |
Anticapitalist Workers' Left Izquierda Anticapitalista de los Trabajadores | 2018 | Trotskyist Fraction – Fourth International | Regions II, IX, XVI, and X. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | % |
New Time Nuevo Tiempo | 2016 | None. | Regions XV, I, and II. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | % |
Patriotic Union Unión Patriotica | 2015 | None. | Regions V, RM, and VI. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | % |
New Middle Class Nueva Clase Media | 2019 | None. | Regions XV, I, and II. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | % |
National Citizen Party Partido Nacional Ciudadano | 2019 | None. | Regions IX, XIV, and X. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | % |
a Between 1994 and 2018 it was called the Social Democratic Radical Party for the fusion of the Chilean Social Democracy Party and the Radical Party of Chile. In 2018 the party regained the name of the Radical Party.
b The percentage of seats held by a party in each elected body is multiplied by a weighting factor, which is equal to the inverse value of that body's total seats divided by the summation of the inverse values of all bodies' total seats. The resulting weighted percentages are then summed together to obtain a party's "weighted representation" value.
c Figures updated with the October 2015 party resignations of RN mayors of Ñuñoa and Traiguén, Andrés Zarhi and Luis Álvarez, respectively, and RN councilmen of Las Condes, Limache and La Unión, Tomás Fuentes, Cynthia Marín and María Eugenia Márquez, respectively; and the July 2016 party resignation of RN senator Manuel José Ossandón.
d Figures updated with, the July 2013 party resignation of UDI mayor of Santo Domingo Fernando Rodríguez Larraín; the January 2014 death of Yumbel mayor Camilo Cabezas and its subsequent replacement with independent councilman Jaime Gacitúa, who in turn was replaced with Fredy Winter from the UDI; the June 2015 party resignation of UDI councilman Francisco Vera; the October 2015 party resignation of UDI mayor of Rancagua Eduardo Soto; the November 2015 party resignations of UDI mayor of La Florida Rodolfo Carter and UDI councilman of Lo Barnechea Carlos Ward; and the May 2016 death of UDI mayor of Pinto Fernando Chávez.
e Figures updated with the September 2014 expulsion of Providencia councilman Rodrigo García Márquez from his party ; the October 2015 party resignation of PPD councilman of Los Andes Julio Lobos; and the August 2016 party resignation of PPD regional advisor Teodoro Aguirre.
f A fusion of the Independent Regionalist Party and the Patagonian Regional Democracy.
g Formerly known as ChileFirst.
h Figures updated with the October 2015 party resignations of PS mayors of San Vicente de Tagua Tagua, Los Lagos and Coltauco, Jaime González, Simón Mansilla and Rubén Jorquera, respectively; and the October 2016 party resignation of PS councilwoman for Valparaíso Paula Quintana.
i Figures updated with the October 2015 party resignation of DC councilwoman of Concepción Alejandra Smith.
j Before October 2015, known as Fuerza Pública.
k A fusion of Citizen Power and the Autonomous Left movement.
l A fusion of Regional and Popular Front, Green North Regional Force, Social Agrarian Regionalist Independent Movement and We Are Aysén parties.
Historical
- Liberal Party
- Conservative Party
- National Party
- Social Democrat Radical Party
- Democrat Party
- Democratic Party
- National Socialist Movement of Chile
- Socialist Democratic Party
- Revolutionary Left Movement
- National Party
- New Democratic Left
- Popular Unitary Action Movement
- Citizen Left
- Union of the Centrist Center
- National Alliance of Independents
- Regionalist Action Party of Chile
- Broad Social Movement
Alliances
Active
- Broad Front, composed of:
- *Democratic Revolution
- *Liberal Party
- *Social Convergence
- *Commons
- Chile Vamos, composed of:
- *Independent Democratic Union
- *National Renewal
- *Political Evolution
- *Democratic Independent Regionalist Party
- Progressive Convergence, composed of:
- *Party for Democracy
- *Radical Party
- *Socialist Party
- Unity for Change, composed of:
- *Communist Party
- *Social Green Regionalist Federation
- *Progressive Party
Historical
- Popular Front
- Democratic Alliance
- Unidad Popular
- Confederation of Democracy
- Concertación
- New Majority