List of nuclides
This list of nuclides shows observed nuclides that either are stable or, if radioactive, have half-lives longer than one hour. At least 3,300 nuclides have been experimentally characterized.
A nuclide is defined conventionally as an experimentally examined bound collection of protons and neutrons that either is stable or has an observed decay mode.
Introduction
252 nuclides are considered stable. Many of these in theory could decay through spontaneous fission, alpha decay, double beta decay, etc. with a very long half-life, but no radioactive decay has yet been observed. Thus the number of stable nuclides is subject to change if some of these 252 are determined to be very long-lived radioactive nuclides in the future. If a decay has been predicted theoretically but never observed experimentally, it is given in parentheses. Those that have been checked for radioactivity are indicated with "> number" and show the lower limit for the half-life based on experimental observation. Such nuclides are considered to be "stable" until a decay has been observed in some fashion. For example, tellurium-123 was reported to be radioactive, but the same experimental group later retracted this report, and it presently remains observationally stable.The next group is the primordial radioactive nuclides. These have been measured to be radioactive, or decay products have been identified. There are 34 of these, of which 24 have half-lives longer than 100 trillion years. With most of these 24, decay is difficult to observe and for most purposes they can be regarded as effectively stable. Bismuth-209 is notable as the only naturally occurring isotope of an element long considered stable. A further 10 nuclides, platinum-190, samarium-147, lanthanum-138, rubidium-87, rhenium-187, lutetium-176, thorium-232, uranium-238, potassium-40, and uranium-235 have half-lives between 700 million and 1 trillion years, which means they have experienced significant depletion since the formation of the solar system about 4.6 billion years ago, but still exist on earth in significant quantities. They are the primary source of radiogenic heating and radioactive decay products. Together, there are a total of 286 primordial nuclides.
The list then covers the ~700 radionuclides with half-lives longer than 1 hour, split into two tables, half-lives greater than one day and less than one day. There are also more than 3000 radionuclides with half-lives less than an hour, listed are those that exist naturally in decay chains
Over 60 nuclides that have half-lives too short to be primordial can be detected in nature as a result of later production by natural processes, mostly in trace amounts. These include ~44 radionuclides occurring in the decay chains of primordial uranium and thorium, such as radon-222. Others are the products of interactions with energetic cosmic-rays such as carbon-14. This gives a total of about 350 naturally occurring nuclides. Other nuclides may be occasionally produced naturally but are difficult to detect by rare cosmogenic interactions or as a result of other natural nuclear reactions.
Further shorter-lived nuclides have been detected in the spectra of stars. The remaining nuclides are known solely from artificial nuclear transmutation. Some, such as caesium-137, are found in the environment but as a result of contamination from releases of man-made nuclear fission product. Other are produced artificially for industrial or medical purposes.
List legend
Each group of radionuclides, starting with the longest-lived primordial radionuclides, is sorted by decreasing half-life, but the tables are sortable by other columns.Full list
Theoretically stable nuclides
no | nuclide | A | Z | N | energy |
1 | 56Fe | 56 | 26 | 30 | |
2 | 62Ni | 62 | 28 | 34 | |
3 | 60Ni | 60 | 28 | 32 | |
4 | 58Fe | 58 | 26 | 32 | |
5 | 52Cr | 52 | 24 | 28 | |
6 | 57Fe | 57 | 26 | 31 | |
7 | 59Co | 59 | 27 | 32 | |
8 | 54Cr | 54 | 24 | 30 | |
9 | 61Ni | 61 | 28 | 33 | |
10 | 55Mn | 55 | 25 | 30 | |
11 | 64Ni | 64 | 28 | 36 | |
12 | 66Zn | 66 | 30 | 36 | |
13 | 53Cr | 53 | 24 | 29 | |
14 | 63Cu | 63 | 29 | 34 | |
15 | 65Cu | 65 | 29 | 36 | |
16 | 68Zn | 68 | 30 | 38 | |
17 | 50Ti | 50 | 22 | 28 | |
18 | 51V | 51 | 23 | 28 | |
19 | 67Zn | 67 | 30 | 37 | |
20 | 48Ti | 48 | 22 | 26 | |
21 | 72Ge | 72 | 32 | 40 | |
22 | 70Ge | 70 | 32 | 38 | |
23 | 69Ga | 69 | 31 | 38 | |
24 | 88Sr | 88 | 38 | 50 | |
25 | 74Ge | 74 | 32 | 42 | |
26 | 49Ti | 49 | 22 | 27 | |
27 | 76Se | 76 | 34 | 42 | |
28 | 71Ga | 71 | 31 | 40 | |
29 | 78Se | 78 | 34 | 44 | |
30 | 90Zr | 90 | 40 | 50 | |
31 | 89Y | 89 | 39 | 50 | |
32 | 86Sr | 86 | 38 | 48 | |
33 | 82Kr | 82 | 36 | 46 | |
34 | 84Kr | 84 | 36 | 48 | |
35 | 73Ge | 73 | 32 | 41 | |
36 | 87Sr | 87 | 38 | 49 | |
37 | 75As | 75 | 33 | 42 | |
38 | 80Kr | 80 | 36 | 44 | |
39 | 77Se | 77 | 34 | 43 | |
40 | 85Rb | 85 | 37 | 48 | |
41 | 91Zr | 91 | 40 | 51 | |
42 | 83Kr | 83 | 36 | 47 | |
43 | 79Br | 79 | 35 | 44 | |
44 | 81Br | 81 | 35 | 46 | |
45 | 92Zr | 92 | 40 | 52 | |
46 | 46Ti | 46 | 22 | 24 | |
47 | 47Ti | 47 | 22 | 25 | |
48 | 44Ca | 44 | 20 | 24 | |
49 | 42Ca | 42 | 20 | 22 | |
50 | 38Ar | 38 | 18 | 20 | |
51 | 45Sc | 45 | 21 | 24 | |
52 | 43Ca | 43 | 20 | 23 | |
53 | 34S | 34 | 16 | 18 | |
54 | 40Ar | 40 | 18 | 22 | |
55 | 41K | 41 | 19 | 22 | |
56 | 39K | 39 | 19 | 20 | |
57 | 37Cl | 37 | 17 | 20 | |
58 | 36S | 36 | 16 | 20 | |
59 | 35Cl | 35 | 17 | 18 | |
60 | 30Si | 30 | 14 | 16 | |
61 | 32S | 32 | 16 | 16 | |
62 | 33S | 33 | 16 | 17 | |
63 | 31P | 31 | 15 | 16 | |
64 | 28Si | 28 | 14 | 14 | |
65 | 29Si | 29 | 14 | 15 | |
66 | 27Al | 27 | 13 | 14 | |
67 | 26Mg | 26 | 12 | 14 | |
68 | 24Mg | 24 | 12 | 12 | |
69 | 25Mg | 25 | 12 | 13 | |
70 | 23Na | 23 | 11 | 12 | |
71 | 22Ne | 22 | 10 | 12 | |
72 | 20Ne | 20 | 10 | 10 | |
73 | 16O | 16 | 8 | 8 | |
74 | 21Ne | 21 | 10 | 11 | |
75 | 19F | 19 | 9 | 10 | |
76 | 17O | 17 | 8 | 9 | |
77 | 18O | 18 | 8 | 10 | |
78 | 12C | 12 | 6 | 6 | |
79 | 15N | 15 | 7 | 8 | |
80 | 14N | 14 | 7 | 7 | |
81 | 13C | 13 | 6 | 7 | |
82 | 4He | 4 | 2 | 2 | |
83 | 11B | 11 | 5 | 6 | |
84 | 10B | 10 | 5 | 5 | |
85 | 9Be | 9 | 4 | 5 | |
86 | 7Li | 7 | 3 | 4 | |
87 | 6Li | 6 | 3 | 3 | |
88 | 3He | 3 | 2 | 1 | |
89 | 2H | 2 | 1 | 1 | |
90 | 1H | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Nuclides that are observationally stable and a theoretical decay mode of spontaneous fission
Nuclides that are observationally stable, but have theoretical decay modes other than spontaneous fission
Stable nuclides for which decay has been searched for but not found (only lower bounds known)
Primordial radioactive nuclides (half-life > 108 years)
no | nuclide | A | Z | N | energy | half-life | half-life | decay mode | decay energy |
253 | 128Te | 128 | 52 | 76 | β−β− | 0.868 | |||
254 | 124Xe | 124 | 54 | 70 | εε | 2.864 | |||
255 | 78Kr | 78 | 36 | 42 | εε | 2.846 | |||
256 | 136Xe | 136 | 54 | 82 | β−β− | 2.462 | |||
257 | 76Ge | 76 | 32 | 44 | β−β− | 2.039 | |||
258 | 130Ba | 130 | 56 | 74 | εε | 2.620 | |||
259 | 82Se | 82 | 34 | 48 | β−β− | 2.995 | |||
260 | 116Cd | 116 | 48 | 68 | β−β− | 2.809 | |||
261 | 48Ca | 48 | 20 | 28 | β−β− | 4.274 | |||
262 | 209Bi | 209 | 83 | 126 | α | 3.137 | |||
263 | 96Zr | 96 | 40 | 56 | β−β− | 3.348 | |||
264 | 130Te | 130 | 52 | 78 | β−β− | 2.530 | |||
265 | 150Nd | 150 | 60 | 90 | β−β− | 3.367 | |||
266 | 100Mo | 100 | 42 | 58 | β−β− | 3.035 | |||
267 | 151Eu | 151 | 63 | 88 | α | 1.964 | |||
268 | 180W | 180 | 74 | 106 | α | 2.509 | |||
269 | 50V | 50 | 23 | 27 | β+, β− | 2.205, 1.038 | |||
270 | 113Cd | 113 | 48 | 65 | β− | 0.321 | |||
271 | 148Sm | 148 | 62 | 86 | α | 1.986 | |||
272 | 144Nd | 144 | 60 | 84 | α | 1.905 | |||
273 | 186Os | 186 | 76 | 110 | α | 2.823 | |||
274 | 174Hf | 174 | 72 | 102 | α | 2.497 | |||
275 | 115In | 115 | 49 | 66 | β− | 0.499 | |||
276 | 152Gd | 152 | 64 | 88 | α | 2.203 | |||
277 | 190Pt | 190 | 78 | 112 | α | 3.252 | |||
278 | 147Sm | 147 | 62 | 85 | α | 2.310 | |||
279 | 138La | 138 | 57 | 81 | ε, β− | 1.737, 1.044 | |||
280 | 87Rb | 87 | 37 | 50 | β− | 0.283 | |||
281 | 187Re | 187 | 75 | 112 | β− | 0.0026 | |||
282 | 176Lu | 176 | 71 | 105 | β− | 1.193 | |||
283 | 232Th | 232 | 90 | 142 | α, SF | 4.083 | |||
284 | 238U | 238 | 92 | 146 | α, SF, β−β− | 4.270 | |||
285 | 40K | 40 | 19 | 21 | β−, ε, β+ | 1.311, 1.505, 1.505 | |||
286 | 235U | 235 | 92 | 143 | α, SF | 4.679 |
Radionuclides with half-lives of 10000 years to 108 years
Radionuclides with half-lives of 10 years to 10000 years
Radionuclides with half-lives of 1 day to 10 years
Radionuclides with half-lives of 1 hour to 1 day
no | nuclide | Z | N | energy | half-life | half-life | decay mode | notes |
677 | 197mHg | 80 | 117 | 23.8 | IT | |||
678 | 187W | 74 | 113 | 23.7 | β− | |||
679 | 248mBk | 97 | 151 | 23.7 | β−, EC | |||
680 | 173Hf | 72 | 101 | 23.6 | β+ | |||
681 | 96Nb | 41 | 55 | 23.4 | β− | |||
682 | 154m2Tb | 65 | 89 | 22.7 | β+, IT | |||
683 | 236mNp | 93 | 143 | 22.5 | EC, β− | |||
684 | 43K | 19 | 24 | 22.3 | β− | |||
685 | 182Os | 76 | 106 | 22.1 | β+ | |||
686 | 228Pa | 91 | 137 | 22.0 | β+, α | |||
687 | 48Cr | 24 | 24 | 21.6 | β+ | |||
688 | 154Tb | 65 | 89 | 21.5 | β+, β− | |||
689 | 200Pb | 82 | 118 | 21.5 | β+ | |||
690 | 112Pd | 46 | 66 | 21.0 | β− | |||
691 | 28Mg | 12 | 16 | 20.9 | β− | CG | ||
692 | 100Rh | 45 | 55 | 20.8 | β+ | |||
693 | 133I | 53 | 80 | 20.8 | β− | |||
694 | 122Xe | 54 | 68 | 20.1 | β+ | |||
695 | 255Fm | 100 | 155 | 20.1 | α, SF | |||
696 | 95Tc | 43 | 52 | 20.0 | β+ | |||
697 | 181Re | 75 | 106 | 19.9 | β+ | |||
698 | 197Pt | 78 | 119 | 19.9 | β− | |||
699 | 135La | 57 | 78 | 19.5 | β+ | |||
700 | 194Ir | 77 | 117 | 19.3 | β− | |||
701 | 142Pr | 59 | 83 | 19.1 | β−,EC | |||
702 | 200mAu | 79 | 121 | 18.7 | β−, IT | |||
703 | 159Gd | 64 | 95 | 18.5 | β− | |||
704 | 135Ce | 58 | 77 | 17.7 | β+ | |||
705 | 193Au | 79 | 114 | 17.7 | β+ | |||
706 | 151Tb | 65 | 86 | 17.6 | β+, α | |||
707 | 55Co | 27 | 28 | 17.5 | β+ | |||
708 | 152Tb | 65 | 87 | 17.5 | β+, α | |||
709 | 188Re | 75 | 113 | 17.0 | β− | IM | ||
710 | 125Xe | 54 | 71 | 16.9 | β+ | |||
711 | 97Zr | 40 | 57 | 16.7 | β− | |||
712 | 186Ir | 77 | 109 | 16.6 | β+ | |||
713 | 86Zr | 40 | 46 | 16.5 | β+ | |||
714 | 76Br | 35 | 41 | 16.2 | β+ | |||
715 | 119Te | 52 | 67 | 16.1 | EC, e+ | |||
716 | 242Am | 95 | 147 | 16.0 | β−, EC | |||
717 | 170Hf | 72 | 98 | 16.0 | β+ | |||
718 | 157Eu | 63 | 94 | 15.2 | β− | |||
719 | 24Na | 11 | 13 | 15.0 | β− | CG, IM | ||
720 | 76Kr | 36 | 40 | 14.8 | β+ | |||
721 | 86Y | 39 | 47 | 14.7 | β+ | |||
722 | 211Rn | 86 | 125 | 14.6 | β+, α | |||
723 | 90Nb | 41 | 49 | 14.6 | β+ | |||
724 | 185Ir | 77 | 108 | 14.4 | β+ | |||
725 | 240U | 92 | 148 | 14.1 | β− | DP | ||
726 | 72Ga | 31 | 41 | 14.1 | β− | |||
727 | 69mZn | 30 | 39 | 13.8 | IT, β− | |||
728 | 109Pd | 46 | 63 | 13.7 | β− | |||
729 | 87mY | 39 | 48 | 13.4 | IT, β+ | |||
730 | 123I | 53 | 70 | 13.2 | β+ | IM | ||
731 | 191mOs | 76 | 115 | 13.1 | IT | |||
732 | 183Os | 76 | 107 | 13.0 | β+ | |||
733 | 150mEu | 63 | 87 | 12.8 | β−, β+ | |||
734 | 64Cu | 29 | 35 | 12.7 | β+, β− | IM | ||
735 | 182mRe | 75 | 107 | 12.7 | β+ | |||
736 | 200Pt | 78 | 122 | 12.5 | β− | |||
737 | 130I | 53 | 77 | 12.4 | β− | |||
738 | 42K | 19 | 23 | 12.3 | β− | IM | ||
739 | 171Hf | 72 | 99 | 12.1 | β+ | |||
740 | 239Am | 95 | 144 | 11.9 | β+, α | |||
741 | 193mHg | 80 | 113 | 11.8 | β+, IT | |||
742 | 203Bi | 83 | 120 | 11.8 | β+ | |||
743 | 77Ge | 32 | 45 | 11.3 | β− | |||
744 | 204Bi | 83 | 121 | 11.2 | β+ | |||
745 | 189Pt | 78 | 111 | 10.9 | β+ | |||
746 | 212Pb | 82 | 130 | 10.6 | β− | DP, IM | ||
747 | 195Hg | 80 | 115 | 10.5 | β+ | |||
748 | 175Ta | 73 | 102 | 10.5 | β+ | |||
749 | 245Pu | 94 | 151 | 10.5 | β− | |||
750 | 187Ir | 77 | 110 | 10.5 | β+ | |||
751 | 165Er | 68 | 97 | 10.4 | β+ | |||
752 | 93Y | 39 | 54 | 10.2 | β− | |||
753 | 244Am | 95 | 149 | 10.1 | β− | |||
754 | 266Lr | 103 | 163 | 10.0 | SF | |||
755 | 154m1Tb | 65 | 89 | 9.99 | β+, IT | |||
756 | 183mOs | 76 | 107 | 9.90 | β+, IT | |||
757 | 155Dy | 66 | 89 | 9.90 | β+ | |||
758 | 91Sr | 38 | 53 | 9.63 | β− | |||
759 | 196m2Au | 79 | 117 | 9.60 | IT | |||
760 | 66Ga | 31 | 35 | 9.49 | β+ | |||
761 | 156Sm | 62 | 94 | 9.40 | β− | |||
762 | 127Te | 52 | 75 | 9.35 | β− | |||
763 | 201Pb | 82 | 119 | 9.33 | β+ | |||
764 | 152mEu | 63 | 89 | 9.31 | β−, β+ | |||
765 | 62Zn | 30 | 32 | 9.19 | β+ | |||
766 | 135Xe | 54 | 81 | 9.14 | β− | |||
767 | 58mCo | 27 | 31 | 9.10 | IT | |||
768 | 128Sb | 51 | 77 | 9.01 | β− | |||
769 | 137Ce | 58 | 79 | 9.00 | β+ | |||
770 | 234Pu | 94 | 140 | 8.80 | β+, α | |||
771 | 184Ta | 73 | 111 | 8.70 | β− | |||
772 | 250Es | 99 | 151 | 8.60 | β+, α | |||
773 | 101Pd | 46 | 55 | 8.47 | β+ | |||
774 | 52Fe | 26 | 26 | 8.28 | β+ | |||
775 | 173Tm | 69 | 104 | 8.24 | β− | |||
776 | 180Ta | 73 | 107 | 8.15 | EC, β− | |||
777 | 157Dy | 66 | 91 | 8.14 | β+ | |||
778 | 210At | 85 | 125 | 8.10 | β+, α | |||
779 | 176Ta | 73 | 103 | 8.09 | β+ | |||
780 | 166Tm | 69 | 97 | 7.70 | β+ | |||
781 | 256mEs | 99 | 157 | 7.60 | β− | |||
782 | 171Er | 68 | 103 | 7.52 | β− | |||
783 | 199Tl | 81 | 118 | 7.42 | β+ | |||
784 | 211At | 85 | 126 | 7.21 | β+, α | |||
785 | 73Se | 34 | 39 | 7.15 | β+ | |||
786 | 93mMo | 42 | 51 | 6.85 | IT, β+ | |||
787 | 234Pa | 91 | 143 | 6.70 | β− | DP | ||
788 | 135I | 53 | 82 | 6.57 | β− | |||
789 | 107Cd | 48 | 59 | 6.50 | β+ | |||
790 | 82mRb | 37 | 45 | 6.47 | β+, IT | |||
791 | 153Dy | 66 | 87 | 6.40 | β+, α | |||
792 | 127Cs | 55 | 72 | 6.25 | β+ | |||
793 | 228Ac | 89 | 139 | 6.15 | β− | DP | ||
794 | 99mTc | 43 | 56 | 6.01 | IT, β− | IM | ||
795 | 145Pr | 59 | 86 | 5.98 | β− | |||
796 | 189mOs | 76 | 113 | 5.81 | IT | |||
797 | 207Po | 84 | 123 | 5.80 | β+, α | |||
798 | 90Mo | 42 | 48 | 5.56 | β+ | |||
799 | 257Md | 101 | 156 | 5.52 | EC, α, SF | |||
800 | 111mPd | 46 | 65 | 5.50 | IT, β− | |||
801 | 139mNd | 60 | 79 | 5.50 | β+, IT | |||
802 | 180mHf | 72 | 108 | 5.47 | IT, β− | |||
803 | 209At | 85 | 124 | 5.41 | β+, α | |||
804 | 113Ag | 47 | 66 | 5.37 | β− | |||
805 | 156m2Tb | 65 | 91 | 5.30 | IT, β+ | |||
806 | 198Tl | 81 | 117 | 5.30 | β+ | |||
807 | 251Fm | 100 | 151 | 5.30 | β+, α | |||
808 | 138Nd | 60 | 78 | 5.04 | β+ | |||
809 | 160mHo | 67 | 93 | 5.02 | IT, β+ | |||
810 | 118mSb | 51 | 67 | 5.00 | β+ | |||
811 | 243Pu | 94 | 149 | 4.96 | β− | |||
812 | 192Au | 79 | 113 | 4.94 | β+ | |||
813 | 110In | 49 | 61 | 4.90 | β+ | |||
814 | 133mCe | 58 | 75 | 4.90 | β+ | |||
815 | 94Tc | 43 | 51 | 4.88 | β+ | |||
816 | 85mY | 39 | 46 | 4.86 | β+, IT | |||
817 | 73Ga | 31 | 42 | 4.86 | β− | |||
818 | 192Hg | 80 | 112 | 4.85 | β+ | |||
819 | 132La | 57 | 75 | 4.80 | β+ | |||
820 | 99mRh | 45 | 54 | 4.70 | β+, IT | |||
821 | 267Db | 105 | 162 | 4.60 | SF | |||
822 | 179Lu | 71 | 108 | 4.59 | β− | |||
823 | 81Rb | 37 | 44 | 4.57 | β+ | IM | ||
824 | 243Bk | 97 | 146 | 4.50 | β+, α | |||
825 | 115mIn | 49 | 66 | 4.49 | IT, β− | |||
826 | 85mKr | 36 | 49 | 4.48 | β−, IT | |||
827 | 105Ru | 44 | 61 | 4.44 | β− | |||
828 | 80mBr | 35 | 45 | 4.42 | IT | |||
829 | 139Pr | 59 | 80 | 4.41 | β+ | |||
830 | 129Sb | 51 | 78 | 4.40 | β− | |||
831 | 244Bk | 97 | 147 | 4.35 | β+, α | |||
832 | 109In | 49 | 60 | 4.20 | β+ | |||
833 | 184Hf | 72 | 112 | 4.12 | β− | |||
834 | 149Tb | 65 | 84 | 4.12 | β+, α | |||
835 | 110Sn | 50 | 60 | 4.11 | β+ | |||
836 | 44Sc | 21 | 23 | 3.97 | β+ | |||
837 | 71mZn | 30 | 41 | 3.96 | β−, IT | |||
838 | 141La | 57 | 84 | 3.92 | β− | |||
839 | 133La | 57 | 76 | 3.91 | β+ | |||
840 | 43Sc | 21 | 22 | 3.89 | β+ | |||
841 | 195mIr | 77 | 118 | 3.80 | β−, IT | |||
842 | 193Hg | 80 | 113 | 3.80 | β+ | |||
843 | 176mLu | 71 | 105 | 3.66 | β−, EC | |||
844 | 262Lr | 103 | 159 | 3.60 | SF, β+, α | |||
845 | 202mPb | 82 | 120 | 3.54 | IT, β+ | |||
846 | 92Y | 39 | 53 | 3.54 | β− | |||
847 | 204Po | 84 | 120 | 3.53 | β+, α | |||
848 | 132Ce | 58 | 74 | 3.51 | β+ | |||
849 | 150Tb | 65 | 85 | 3.48 | β+, α | |||
850 | 117mCd | 48 | 69 | 3.36 | β− | |||
851 | 61Cu | 29 | 32 | 3.33 | β+ | |||
852 | 209Pb | 82 | 127 | 3.25 | β− | DP | ||
853 | 254Fm | 100 | 154 | 3.24 | α, SF | |||
854 | 250Bk | 97 | 153 | 3.21 | β− | |||
855 | 161Er | 68 | 93 | 3.21 | β+ | |||
856 | 190mRe | 75 | 115 | 3.20 | β−, IT | |||
857 | 90mY | 39 | 51 | 3.19 | IT, β− | |||
858 | 191Au | 79 | 112 | 3.18 | β+ | |||
859 | 173Ta | 73 | 100 | 3.14 | β+ | |||
860 | 112Ag | 47 | 65 | 3.13 | β− | |||
861 | 247Cf | 98 | 149 | 3.11 | β+, α | |||
862 | 184Ir | 77 | 107 | 3.09 | β+ | |||
863 | 190m3Ir | 77 | 113 | 3.09 | β+, IT | |||
864 | 45Ti | 22 | 23 | 3.08 | β+ | |||
865 | 167Ho | 67 | 100 | 3.00 | β− | |||
866 | 134Sm | 62 | 72 | 2.91 | IT | |||
867 | 239Cm | 96 | 143 | 2.90 | β+, α | |||
868 | 197Tl | 81 | 116 | 2.84 | β+ | |||
869 | 88Kr | 36 | 52 | 2.84 | β− | |||
870 | 38S | 16 | 22 | 2.84 | β− | |||
871 | 87mSr | 38 | 49 | 2.82 | IT, EC | |||
872 | 117Sb | 51 | 66 | 2.80 | β+ | |||
873 | 224Ac | 89 | 135 | 2.78 | β+, α, β− | |||
874 | 93Tc | 43 | 50 | 2.75 | β+ | |||
875 | 85Y | 39 | 46 | 2.68 | β+ | |||
876 | 150Pm | 61 | 89 | 2.68 | β− | |||
877 | 92Sr | 38 | 54 | 2.66 | β− | |||
878 | 256Fm | 100 | 156 | 2.63 | SF, α | |||
879 | 31Si | 14 | 17 | 2.62 | β− | CG | ||
880 | 56Mn | 25 | 31 | 2.58 | β− | |||
881 | 65Ni | 28 | 37 | 2.52 | β− | |||
882 | 195Ir | 77 | 118 | 2.50 | β− | |||
883 | 176W | 74 | 102 | 2.50 | β+ | |||
884 | 117Cd | 48 | 69 | 2.49 | β− | |||
885 | 116Te | 52 | 64 | 2.49 | β+ | |||
886 | 141Nd | 60 | 81 | 2.49 | β+ | |||
887 | 161Ho | 67 | 94 | 2.48 | β+ | |||
888 | 210Rn | 86 | 124 | 2.40 | α, β+ | |||
889 | 198Pb | 82 | 116 | 2.40 | β+ | |||
890 | 238Cm | 96 | 142 | 2.40 | β+, α | |||
891 | 83Br | 35 | 48 | 2.40 | β− | |||
892 | 152Dy | 66 | 86 | 2.38 | β+, α | IM | ||
893 | 178mTa | 73 | 105 | 2.36 | β+ | |||
894 | 187Pt | 78 | 109 | 2.35 | β+ | |||
895 | 165Dy | 66 | 99 | 2.33 | β− | |||
896 | 267Rf | 104 | 163 | 2.30 | SF | |||
897 | 132I | 53 | 79 | 2.30 | β− | |||
898 | 158Er | 68 | 90 | 2.29 | β+ | |||
899 | 66Ge | 32 | 34 | 2.26 | β+ | |||
900 | 129Ba | 56 | 73 | 2.23 | β+ | |||
901 | 150Sm | 62 | 88 | 2.22 | β+, α | |||
902 | 177W | 74 | 103 | 2.20 | β+ | |||
903 | 106mRh | 45 | 61 | 2.18 | β− | |||
904 | 129mBa | 56 | 73 | 2.16 | β+, IT | |||
905 | 138mPr | 59 | 79 | 2.12 | β+ | |||
906 | 121I | 53 | 68 | 2.12 | β+ | |||
907 | 127Sn | 50 | 77 | 2.10 | β− | |||
908 | 123Xe | 54 | 69 | 2.08 | β+ | |||
909 | 186Pt | 78 | 108 | 2.08 | β+, α | |||
910 | 245Am | 95 | 150 | 2.05 | β− | |||
911 | 89Nb | 41 | 48 | 2.03 | β+ | |||
912 | 195mOs | 76 | 119 | 2.00 | β−, IT | |||
913 | 117mIn | 49 | 68 | 1.94 | β−, IT | |||
914 | 186mIr | 77 | 109 | 1.92 | β+, IT | |||
915 | 177Yb | 70 | 107 | 1.91 | β− | |||
916 | 198mTl | 81 | 117 | 1.87 | β+, IT | |||
917 | 196Tl | 81 | 115 | 1.84 | β+ | |||
918 | 83m2Kr | 36 | 47 | 1.83 | IT | |||
919 | 18F | 9 | 9 | 1.83 | β+ | CG,IM | ||
920 | 41Ar | 18 | 23 | 1.83 | β− | CG | ||
921 | 163Tm | 69 | 94 | 1.81 | β+ | |||
922 | 239Pa | 91 | 148 | 1.80 | β− | |||
923 | 201Bi | 83 | 118 | 1.80 | β+, α | |||
924 | 207At | 85 | 122 | 1.80 | β+, α | |||
925 | 224Rn | 86 | 138 | 1.78 | β− | |||
926 | 80Sr | 38 | 42 | 1.77 | β+ | |||
927 | 181Os | 76 | 105 | 1.75 | β+ | |||
928 | 205Po | 84 | 121 | 1.74 | β+, α | |||
929 | 149Nd | 60 | 89 | 1.73 | β− | |||
930 | 202Bi | 83 | 119 | 1.72 | β+, α | |||
931 | 249Es | 99 | 150 | 1.70 | β+~, α | |||
932 | 147Tb | 65 | 82 | 1.70 | β+ | |||
933 | 87Zr | 40 | 47 | 1.68 | β+ | |||
934 | 126Ba | 56 | 70 | 1.67 | β+ | |||
935 | 113mIn | 49 | 64 | 1.66 | IT | |||
936 | 61Co | 27 | 34 | 1.65 | β− | |||
937 | 95Ru | 44 | 51 | 1.64 | β+ | |||
938 | 238Am | 95 | 143 | 1.63 | β+,α | |||
939 | 208At | 85 | 123 | 1.63 | β+, α | |||
940 | 133Ce | 58 | 75 | 1.62 | β+ | |||
941 | 75Br | 35 | 40 | 1.61 | β+ | |||
942 | 152m5Eu | 63 | 89 | 1.60 | IT | |||
943 | 259Md | 101 | 158 | 1.60 | SF, α | |||
944 | 197mPt | 78 | 119 | 1.59 | IT, β− | |||
945 | 230Ra | 88 | 142 | 1.55 | β− | |||
946 | 142La | 57 | 85 | 1.52 | β− | |||
947 | 78As | 33 | 45 | 1.51 | β− | |||
948 | 199Pb | 82 | 117 | 1.50 | β+ | |||
949 | 78Ge | 32 | 46 | 1.47 | β− | |||
950 | 255Cf | 98 | 157 | 1.42 | β− | |||
951 | 196mTl | 81 | 115 | 1.41 | β+, IT | |||
952 | 196mIr | 77 | 119 | 1.40 | β−, IT | |||
953 | 132mI | 53 | 79 | 1.39 | IT, β− | |||
954 | 139Ba | 56 | 83 | 1.38 | β− | |||
955 | 75Ge | 32 | 43 | 1.38 | β− | |||
956 | 120I | 53 | 67 | 1.36 | β+ | |||
957 | 266Db | 105 | 161 | 1.33 | α ?, SF ?, β+ ? | |||
958 | 256Md | 101 | 155 | 1.28 | β+, α, SF | |||
959 | 137Pr | 59 | 78 | 1.28 | β+ | |||
960 | 87Kr | 36 | 51 | 1.27 | β− | |||
961 | 164Yb | 70 | 94 | 1.26 | β+ | |||
962 | 163Er | 68 | 95 | 1.25 | β+ | |||
963 | 77Kr | 36 | 41 | 1.24 | β+ | |||
964 | 178Yb | 70 | 108 | 1.23 | β− | |||
965 | 237Am | 95 | 142 | 1.22 | β+,α | |||
966 | 142Sm | 62 | 80 | 1.21 | β+ | |||
967 | 97Nb | 41 | 56 | 1.20 | β− | |||
968 | 185Pt | 78 | 107 | 1.18 | β+ | |||
969 | 195Tl | 81 | 114 | 1.16 | β+ | |||
970 | 129Te | 52 | 77 | 1.16 | β− | |||
971 | 104Ag | 47 | 57 | 1.15 | β+ | |||
972 | 110mIn | 49 | 61 | 1.15 | β+ | |||
973 | 174Ta | 73 | 101 | 1.14 | β+ | |||
974 | 68Ga | 31 | 37 | 1.13 | β+ | IM | ||
975 | 85mSr | 38 | 47 | 1.13 | IT, β+ | |||
976 | 190mIr | 77 | 113 | 1.12 | IT | |||
977 | 162mHo | 67 | 95 | 1.12 | IT, β+ | |||
978 | 204m2Pb | 82 | 122 | 1.12 | IT | |||
979 | 89mNb | 41 | 48 | 1.10 | β+ | |||
980 | 103Ag | 47 | 56 | 1.10 | β+ | |||
981 | 249Cm | 96 | 153 | 1.07 | β− | |||
982 | 183Hf | 72 | 111 | 1.07 | β− | |||
983 | 229Ac | 89 | 140 | 1.05 | β− | |||
984 | 117Te | 52 | 65 | 1.03 | β+ | |||
985 | 240Np | 93 | 147 | 1.03 | β− | DP | ||
986 | 182mHf | 72 | 110 | 1.03 | β−, IT | |||
987 | 212Bi | 83 | 129 | 1.01 | β−,α | DP | ||
988 | 116mSb | 51 | 65 | 1.01 | β+ | |||
989 | 148Tb | 65 | 83 | 1.00 | β+ | |||
990 | 270Db | 105 | 165 | 1.00 | α, SF, ε? |