List of military aircraft of the United States (naval)
This list of military aircraft of the United States includes prototype, pre-production and operational types designations under the 1922 United States Navy aircraft designation system, which was used by the United States Navy, the United States Marine Corps, and the United States Coast Guard.
Prototypes are normally prefixed with "X" and often unnamed, while pre-production models are usually prefixed "Y".
For aircraft designations prior to the adoption of this system, see List of military aircraft of the United States.
For aircraft designations under the U.S. Army Air Force/U.S. Air Force USAF system or the post-1962 Tri-Service system and aircraft currently in service, see List of military aircraft of the United States.
Airborne early warning, 1952–1962
- WF Tracer - Grumman
- W2F Hawkeye - Grumman
- XWU - Vought
- WV Warning Star - Lockheed
Airship
Commissioned vessels, 1922–1935
This series of four airships were the only airships in American history to be commissioned as ships of the United States Navy. ZR-2 is missing from the list as that airship crashed and was destroyed before delivery.- USS Shenandoah
- USS Los Angeles
- USS Akron
- USS Macon
Airborne Early Warning, 1952–1962
- ZWG - Goodyear
- ZWN Reliance - Goodyear
Patrol, 1947–1962
- ZPG - Goodyear
- ZPK - Goodyear
- ZP2K - Goodyear
- ZP3K - Goodyear
- ZP4K - Goodyear
- ZP5K - Goodyear
- ZPM - Goodyear
- ZPN - Goodyear
- ZP2N - Goodyear
Scout, 1954–1962
- ZSG - Goodyear
- ZS2G - Goodyear
Training, 1947–1962
- ZTG - Goodyear
- ZTL - Goodyear
Ambulance, 1943–1962
- AE Grasshopper - Piper
Anti-submarine, 1946–1962
- * SF - used in the Scout sequence
- S2F Tracker - Grumman
- * SU - used in the Scout sequence
- XS2U - Vought
Attack, 1946–1962
- AD Skyraider - Douglas
- A2D Skyshark - Douglas
- A3D Skywarrior - Douglas
- A4D Skyhawk - Douglas
- AF Guardian - Grumman
- A2F Intruder - Grumman
- AH Phantom II - McDonnell Douglas
- AJ Savage - North American
- A2J Super Savage - North American
- A3J Vigilante - North American
- AM Mauler - Martin
- AU Corsair - Vought
- A2U Cutlass - Vought
Bomber
Bomber, 1931–1943
- BD Havoc - Douglas
- BG - Great Lakes
- B2G - Great Lakes
- BM - Martin
- BN - Naval Aircraft Factory
- BT - Northrop
- B2T - Northrop
- BY Fleetster - Consolidated
- B2Y - Consolidated
Bomber fighter, 1934–1937
- BFB - Boeing
- BFC Goshawk - Curtiss
- BF2C Goshawk - Curtiss
Bomber drone, 1944
- BDR - Interstate
Bomber torpedo, 1942–1945
- BTC - Curtiss
- BT2C - Curtiss
- BTD Destroyer - Douglas
- BT2D Destroyer II - Douglas
- BTK - Kaiser-Fleetwings
- BTM Mauler - Martin
Foreign-built bomber aircraft, 1910–1962
- Airco DH.4 - Airco and De Havilland
- Airco DH.9A - Airco and De Havilland
- Caproni Ca.44 - Caproni
- Macchi M.8 - Macchi
Drone
Antisubmarine, 1959–1962
- DSN DASH - Gyrodyne
Assault, 1944
- BDR - Interstate
Target, 1942–1946
- TDC Cadet - Culver
- TD2C Cadet - Culver
- TD3C - Culver
- TD4C - Culver
- TDD - Radioplane
- McDonnell TD2D Katydid - McDonnell
- TD3D - Frankfort
- TD4D - Radioplane
- TD3D - Frankfort
- TD4D - Radioplane
- TDL Airacobra - Bell
- TDN - Naval Aircraft Factory
- TD2N Gorgon - Naval Aircraft Factory
- TD3N Gorgon - Naval Aircraft Factory
- TDR - Interstate
- TD2R - Interstate
- TD3R - Interstate
Unpiloted, 1946–1955
- UC - Culver TD4C
Unified sequence, 1945–1962
- KDA Firebee - Ryan
- KDB Cardinal - Beechcraft
- KD2B - Beechcraft
- Curtiss-Wright KDC - Curtiss-Wright
- KD2C Snipe - Curtiss-Wright
- KD3C Snipe - Curtiss-Wright
- KDD Katydid - McDonnell
- KDG Snipe - Globe
- KD2G Firefly - Globe
- KD3G Snipe - Globe
- KD4G Quail - Globe
- KD5G - Globe
- KD6G Firefly - Globe
- KDH Katydid - McDonnell
- KDM Plover - Martin
- KDN Gorgon IIIB - Naval Aircraft Factory
- KD2N Gorgon - Martin/Naval Aircraft Factory
- KDR Quail - Radioplane
- KD2R Quail - Radioplane
- KD4R - Radioplane
- KDT Teal - Temco
- KDU Regulus - Chance Vought
- KD2U Regulus II - Vought
Fighter
Fighter, 1910–1922
- Aeromarine AS - Aeromarine
- Curtiss 18 - Curtiss
- Curtiss HA Dunkirk Fighter - Curtiss
- Loening M-8 - Loening
- Naval Aircraft Factory TF - Naval Aircraft Factory
- Naval Aircraft Factory TS - Naval Aircraft Factory
- Vought VE-7 - Vought
Fighter, 1922–1962
- FA - General Aircraft
- F2A Buffalo - Brewster
- F3A Corsair - Brewster
- FB - Boeing
- F2B - Boeing
- F3B Seahawk - Boeing
- F4B - Boeing
- XF5B - Boeing
- XF6B - Boeing
- XF7B - Boeing
- XF8B - Boeing
- FC - Curtiss
- F2C - Curtiss
- F3C - Curtiss
- F4C - Curtiss
- * F5C - skipped to avoid confusion with earlier Curtiss F-5 flying boat
- F6C Hawk - Curtiss
- F7C Seahawk - Curtiss
- F8C Falcon/Helldiver - Curtiss
- F9C Sparrowhawk - Curtiss
- XF10C Helldiver - Curtiss
- F11C Goshawk - Curtiss
- XF12C Helldiver - Curtiss
- XF13C - Curtiss
- XF14C - Curtiss
- F15C - Curtiss
- XFD - Douglas
- * F2D - skipped to avoid confusion with McDonnell F2D
- F3D Skyknight - Douglas
- F4D Skyray - Douglas
- F5D Skylancer - Douglas
- F6D Missileer- Douglas
- FD - McDonnell
- F2D Banshee - McDonnell
- FF - nicknamed Fifi - Grumman
- F2F - Grumman
- F3F - Grumman
- F4F Wildcat - Grumman
- XF5F Skyrocket - Grumman
- F6F Hellcat - Grumman
- F7F Tigercat - Grumman
- F8F Bearcat - Grumman
- F9F Cougar - Grumman
- F9F Panther - Grumman
- XF10F Jaguar - Grumman
- F11F Tiger - Grumman
- F12F never officially assigned - Grumman
- XFG - Eberhart
- XF2G - Eberhart
- FG Corsair - Goodyear
- F2G Corsair - Goodyear
- XFH - Hall-Aluminum Aircraft Corporation
- FH Phantom - McDonnell
- F2H Banshee - McDonnell
- F3H Demon - McDonnell
- F4H Phantom II - McDonnell
- XFJ - Berliner-Joyce
- XF2J - Berliner-Joyce
- XF3J - Berliner-Joyce
- FJ Fury - North American
- XFL - Loening
- XFL Airabonita - Bell
- F2L Kingcobra - Bell
- XF3L - Bell
- FM Wildcat - General Motors
- F2M Wildcat - General Motors
- F3M Bearcat - General Motors
- FO Lightning - Lockheed
- FR Fireball - Ryan
- XF2R Dark Shark - Ryan
- FS Spitfire - Supermarine
- XFT - Northrop
- F2T Black Widow - Northrop
- FU - Chance Vought
- F2U - Chance Vought
- F3U - Chance Vought
- F4U Corsair - Vought Sikorsky
- XF5U - Chance Vought
- F6U Pirate - Chance Vought
- F7U Cutlass - Chance Vought
- F8U Crusader - Chance Vought
- XF8U-3 Crusader III - Chance Vought
- FV - Canadian Vickers
- XFV - Lockheed
- F2W - Wright
- XF3W Apache - Wright
- XFY Pogo - Convair
- XF2Y Sea Dart - Convair
Foreign-built fighters, 1910–1962
- Bristol Bulldog - Bristol Aeroplane Company
- Handley Page HP 21 HPS - Handley Page
- Hanriot HD-1 - Hanriot
- Macchi M-5 - Macchi
- Nieuport 28 - Nieuport
- Parnall Panther - Parnall
- Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5A - Royal Aircraft Factory
- Sopwith Camel - Sopwith
Glider
Bomb glider
- LBD Gargoyle - McDonnell
- LBE - Pratt-Read / Naval Aircraft Factory
- LBP - Piper
- LBT - Taylorcraft
Trainer glider, 1941–1945
- LNE - Pratt-Read
- LNP Grasshopper - Piper
- LNR Grasshopper - Aeronca
- LNS - Schweizer
- LNT Grasshopper - Taylorcraft
Transport glider, 1941–1945
- LRA - Allied
- LR2A - Allied
- LRG - AGA Aviation
- LRH - Snead
- LRN - Naval Aircraft Factory
- LR2N - Naval Aircraft Factory
- LRQ - Bristol
- LRW - Waco Aircraft Company
- LR2W - Waco
- LR2W - Waco
- PS-2 - Franklin
Foreign-built glider, 1910–1962
- RRG Prüfling
Helicopters
Antisubmarine, 1951–1962
- HSL - Bell
- HSS-1 Seabat - Sikorsky
- HSS-2 Sea King - Sikorsky
Crane, 1952–1955
- HCH - McDonnell
Observation, 1944–1962
- XHOC - Convertawings
- HOE Hornet - Hiller
- HOG Rotorcycle - Gyrodyne
- HOK - Kaman
- HOS Hoverfly II - Sikorsky
- HO2S Dragonfly - Sikorsky
- HO3S Dragonfly - Sikorsky
- HO4S - Sikorsky
- HO5S - Sikorsky
Trainer, 1944–1948
- HNS Hoverfly - Sikorsky
Trainer, 1948–1962
- HTE Raven - Hiller
- HTK Huskie - Kaman
- HTL Sioux - Bell
Transport, 1944–1962
- HRB Sea Knight - Boeing-Vertol
- HRH - McDonnell
- HRP Rescuer - Piasecki
- HRS - Sikorsky
- HR2S - Sikorsky
- HR3S - Sikorsky
Utility, 1944–1949
- HJD Whirlaway - McDonnell
- HJH Whirlaway - McDonnell
- HJP - Piasecki
- HJS - Sikorsky
Utility, 1950–1962
- HUK Huskie - Kaman
- HU2K Seasprite - Kaman
- HUL
- HUM - McCulloch
- HUP Retriever - Piasecki
- HUS Seahorse - Sikorsky
- HU2S Sea Guard - Sikorsky
Hospital, 1929–1942
- HE - Piper
- HL - Loening
Marine Expeditionary, 1922–1923
- EM - Elias
- NM - Naval Aircraft Factory
Observation
Observation, 1922–1962
- EO - Elias
- HO - Huff Daland
- MO - Martin
- M2O - Martin
- NO
- OB - Boeing
- O2B - Boeing
- OC - Curtiss
- O2C - Curtiss
- O3C - Curtiss
- OD - Douglas
- O2D - Douglas
- OE - Cessna
- OF - Grumman
- OJ - Berliner-Joyce
- OK - Keystone
- OL - Loening/Keystone
- O2L - Loening
- OO - Viking
- OP - Pitcairn-Cierva
- O2U - Vought
- O3U - Vought
- O4U Corsair - Vought
- O5U - Vought
- OY - Stinson
- OZ - Pennsylvania Aircraft
- UO - Vought
Observation scout, 1935–1945
- OSE - Edo Aircraft Corporation
- OSN - Naval Aircraft Factory
- OS2N - Naval Aircraft Factory
- XOSS - Stearman
- OSU - Vought
- OS2U - Vought
Foreign-built observation aircraft, 1920–1962
- Fokker C.I - Fokker
- Romeo Ro.1 - Romeo
- Sopwith 1½ Strutter - Sopwith
Patrol
Patrol, 1910–1923
- Curtiss Model H - Curtiss
- Curtiss HS - Curtiss
- Curtiss NC - Curtiss
- Felixstowe F5L
Patrol, 1923–1962
- PB Flying Fortress - Boeing
- P2B Superfortress - Boeing
- PD - Douglas
- P2D - Douglas
- P3D - Douglas
- PH - Hall
- P2H - Hall
- PJ - General Aviation
- PK - Keystone
- PM - Martin
- P2M - Martin
- P3M - Martin
- P4M Mercator - Martin
- P5M Marlin - Martin
- P6M SeaMaster - Martin
- P7M SubMaster - Martin
- PN - Naval Aircraft Factory
- P2N - Naval Aircraft Factory
- * P3N - skipped
- P4N - Naval Aircraft Factory
- PO Warning Star - Lockheed
- PS - Sikorsky
- P2S - Sikorsky
- PV-1 Ventura - Lockheed
- PV-2 Harpoon - Lockheed
- P2V Neptune - Lockheed
- P3V Orion - Lockheed
- PY - Consolidated
- P2Y - Consolidated
- P3Y - Consolidated
- XP4Y Corregidor - Consolidated
- P5Y - Consolidated
- P6Y - Convair
Patrol bomber, 1935–1962
- XPBB Sea Ranger - Boeing
- PB2B Catalina - Boeing
- PB2B-2 Canso - Boeing
- PBJ Mitchell - North American
- PBM Mariner - Martin
- PB2M Mars - Martin
- PBN Nomad - Naval Aircraft Factory
- PBO Hudson - Lockheed
- PBS - Sikorsky
- PB2S Catalina - Boeing-Canada
- PBV Catalina - Canadian Vickers
- PBY Catalina - Consolidated
- PB2Y Coronado - Consolidated
- PB3Y - Consolidated
- PB4Y-1 Liberator - Consolidated
- PB4Y-2 Privateer - Consolidated
Patrol torpedo bomber, 1937–1962
- PTBH - Hall
Foreign-built patrol aircraft, 1910–1962
- Donnet-Denhaut flying boat
- FBA Type H - FBA
- Lévy-Le Pen HB-1 -
- Tellier T-3 Flying-Boat - a.k.a.Tellier 200 ch Hispano-Suiza
- Vickers Viking - Vickers
Pursuit, 1923
- WP-1 - Wright
Racer, 1922–1928
- BR-1 - Bee Line
- BR-2 - Bee Line
- CR - Curtiss
- R2C - Curtiss
- R3C - Curtiss
Research aircraft, 1910–1962
- Douglas D-558-1 Skystreak - Douglas
- Douglas D-558-2 Skyrocket - Douglas
- Gallaudet D-1
- Gallaudet D-4
Rotorcycle, 1954–1959
- ROE Rotorcycle - Hiller
- RON Rotorcycle - Gyrodyne
Scout
Scout, 1922–1946
- SC - Curtiss
- S2C - Curtiss
- S3C - Curtiss
- S4C - Curtiss
- SC Seahawk - Curtiss
- SDW - Dayton-Wright
- SE - Bellanca
- SF - Grumman
- SG - Great Lakes
- SL - Loening
- S2L - Loening
- SS - Sikorsky
- SU Corsair - Vought
- XS - Cox-Klemin
Scout bomber, 1934–1946
- SBA - Brewster
- SB2A Buccaneer - Brewster
- SBC Helldiver - Curtiss-Wright
- SB2C Helldiver - Curtiss-Wright
- SB3C - Curtiss-Wright
- SBD Dauntless - Douglas
- SB2D Destroyer - Douglas
- SBF - Grumman
- SBF Helldiver - Fairchild
- SBG - Great Lakes
- SBN - Naval Aircraft Factory
- SBU Corsair - Vought
- SB2U Vindicator - Vought
- SB3U - Vought
- SBW Helldiver - Canadian Car & Foundry
Scout observation, 1934–1946
- SOC Seagull - Curtiss
- SO2C - Curtiss
- SO3C Seamew - Curtiss
- SOE Seagull - Bellanca
- * SOK - Fairchild
- SON Seagull - Naval Aircraft Factory
- SOR Seagull - Ryan
- * SOU - skipped to avoid confusion with OSU
- SO2U - Vought
Scout trainer, 1939–1948
- SNB Navigator - Beechcraft
- SNC Falcon - Curtiss
- SNJ Texan - North American
- SN2J - North American
- SNV Valiant - Vultee
Foreign-built scout aircraft, 1920–1962
- Caspar U.1
- Macchi M.16 - Macchi
- Sopwith Baby - Sopwith
Tanker, 1958–1962
- GV Hercules - Lockheed
Torpedo
Torpedo, 1910–1922
- Aeromarine 700 - Aeromarine
Torpedo, 1922–1935
- TB - Boeing
- CT - Curtiss
- DT - Douglas
- T2D - Douglas
- T3D - Douglas
- TE - Detroit
- FT - Fokker
- TG - Great Lakes
- MT - Martin
- T2M - Martin
- T3M - Martin
- T4M - Martin
- T5M - Martin
- T6M - Martin
- TN - Naval Aircraft Factory
- T2N - Naval Aircraft Factory
- ST - Stout
Torpedo bomber, 1935–1946
- TBD Devastator - Douglas
- TB2D Skypirate - Douglas
- TBF Avenger - Grumman
- TB2F - Grumman
- TB3F Guardian - Grumman
- TBG - Great Lakes
- TBM Avenger - General Motors
- TBU Sea Wolf - Vought
- TBV Georgia - Vultee
- TBY Sea Wolf - Consolidated
Torpedo scout, 1943–1946
- TSF - Grumman
Foreign-built torpedo aircraft, 1920–1962
- Blackburn Swift - Blackburn Aircraft
- Fokker FT - Fokker
Trainer
Trainer, 1910–1922
- Aeromarine 39 - Aeromarine
- Aeromarine 40 - Aeromarine
- Burgess H - Burgess
- Burgess-Dunne AH-7 - Burgess
- Curtiss N-9 - Curtiss
- Curtiss JN-4 - Curtiss
- Curtiss MF - Curtiss
Trainer, 1922–1948
- NB - Boeing
- N2B - Boeing
- * NC - skipped to avoid confusion with NC flying boats
- N2C Fledgling - Curtiss
- NE Grasshopper - Piper
- HN - Huff Daland
- NH - Howard
- NJ - North American
- NK - Keystone
- NL - Langley
- * NM - skipped
- N2M - Martin
- * NN - skipped
- N2N - Naval Aircraft Factory
- N3N - Naval Aircraft Factory
- * N4N - reserved but not assigned
- N5N - Naval Aircraft Factory
- NP - Spartan
- NQ - Fairchild
- NR Recruit - Ryan
- NS - Stearman
- N2S Kaydet - Stearman
- NT - New Standard
- N2T Tutor - Timm
- NV - Vultee
- NY - Consolidated
- N2Y - Consolidated
- N3Y - Consolidated
- N4Y - Consolidated
Trainer, 1948–1962
- TE - Edo
- TJ Texan - North American
- T2J Buckeye - North American
- T3J Sabreliner - North American
- TO Shooting Star - Lockheed
- TT Temco - Temco
- TV Shooting Star - Lockheed
- T2V SeaStar - Lockheed
Foreign-built trainer aircraft, 1910–1962
- Morane-Saulnier AR-1 - Morane-Saulnier
Transport
Transport, 1931–1962
- RA - Fokker
- RB Conestoga - Budd
- RC Kingbird - Curtiss
- R2C - Curtiss
- R3C - Curtiss
- R4C Condor - Curtiss-Wright
- R5C Commando - Curtiss-Wright
- RD Dolphin - Douglas
- R2D - Douglas
- R3D - Douglas
- R4D - Douglas
- R5D - Douglas
- R6D - Douglas
- RE - Bellanca
- RK Envoy - Kinner
- R2K - Fairchild
- RM - Martin
- RN Reliant - Stinson
- RO - Lockheed
- R2O - Lockheed
- R3O - Lockheed
- R4O - Lockheed
- R5O - Lockheed
- R6O - Lockheed
- R7O - Lockheed
- RQ Reliant - Fairchild
- R2Q - Fairchild
- R3Q Reliant - Fairchild
- R4Q Flying Boxcar - Fairchild
- RR - Ford
- RS - Sikorsky
- RT - Northrop
- R6V - Lockheed
- R7V-1 - Lockheed
- * R7V-2 - Lockheed
- R8V - Lockheed
- RY - Consolidated
- R2Y - Consolidated
- R3Y Tradewind - Convair
- R4Y Samaritan - Convair
- TA - Fokker
- B-314 - Boeing
Transport (late 50s)
- TF Trader - Grumman
Transport, single engine, 1939–1941
- GB Traveler - Beechcraft
- GH Nightingale - Howard
- GK - Fairchild
- GQ Reliant - Stinson
Utility
Utility, 1910–1931
- Curtiss Model E - Curtiss
- Curtiss Model F - Curtiss
- Curtiss Model R - Curtiss
Utility, 1931–1955
- JA Norseman - Noorduyn
- JB Traveller - Beechcraft
- JC Kingbird - Curtiss-Wright
- JD Invader - Douglas
- JE - Bellanca
- JF Duck - Grumman
- J2F Duck - Grumman
- J3F Goose - Grumman
- J4F Widgeon - Grumman
- JH - Stearman-Hammond
- JK - Fairchild
- J2K - Fairchild
- JL - Columbia
- JM Marauder - Martin
- JO - Lockheed
- JQ - Fairchild
- J2Q - Fairchild
- JW - Waco
- J2W - Waco
Utility transport, 1935–1955
- JRB Expeditor - Beechcraft
- JRC Bobcat - Cessna
- JRF Goose - Grumman
- JR2F Albatross - Grumman
- JRK - Nash-Kelvinator
- JRM Mars - Martin
- JRS - Sikorsky
- JR2S Excalibur - Sikorsky
Utility, 1955–1962
- UC Otter - de Havilland Canada
- U2C Beaver - de Havilland Canada
- UF Albatross - Grumman
- UO Aztec - Piper Aircraft
- UV Hercules - Lockheed
Foreign-built utility aircraft, 1920–1962
- de Havilland XDH-60 Moth - de Havilland
- de Havilland XDH-80 Puss Moth - de Havilland
- Dornier CsII - Dornier
- Junkers-Larsen JL-6 - Junkers-Larsen