List of longest masonry arch bridge spans
The masonry arch bridges of stone or brick are the most genuine of arch bridges, some lasting a thousand years. Because they are made of worked stone, there is a slight chance they might even stand without mortar, like the Pont du Gard aqueduct. Yet arch bridges using rough hewn stones like Changhong Bridge need mortar to stand. Arches with a core of reinforced concrete covered by facade stone for decoration are not to be included in this list, the load-bearing part of the arch should be cut stone or brick, or as follows, unreinforced concrete.
In a closed spandrel stone arch bridge the hollow space can be filled with rubble and loose material. It can also be filled with concrete, in which case the filling itself become able to bear load in addition to the load carried by the ring of voussoirs. If the voussoir stones are thin they can not take a lot of weight so instead it is the concrete filling that becomes the structural part of the arch. The next step is to remove the voussoir stones completely, or only use them as facade stones. An unreinforced concrete arch is technically a masonry arch that use only very small stones, that is the aggregate of the concrete, sand and gravel. Such an arch would not stand without mortar.
Some modern bridges are built masonry style with precast concrete blocks, like Gladesville Bridge that has a span of 305 metres. These types are not in this list because their blocks are most likely made of reinforced concrete, that may make the assembled arch to have more in common with a modern reinforced concrete arch than a stone masonry arch.
The Maidenhead Railway Bridge may have the two longest arches made of bricks,.
Building new masonry arch bridges today is a solely Chinese business. There are 18 stone arch bridges with spans exceeding. There are probably several dozens of stone arches exceeding 40m in the Fujian province only. Almost all bridges were built after 1950.
This list contains the longest masonry arch spans ever built being at least.
Rank | Name | Span metres | Span feet | Note | Year opened | Location | Country | Ref | |
1 | 丹河大桥 | 146 m | 479 ft | Concrete deck | Jincheng, Shanxi | - | |||
2 | Wuchaohe Bridge 乌巢河大桥 | 120 m | 394 ft | Concrete deck | Fenghuang County, Hunan | - | |||
3 | Jiuxigou Bridge 九溪溝橋 | 116 m | 381 ft | Concrete deck | Fengdu County, Chongqing | - | |||
4 | Changhong Bridge 长虹桥 | 112 m | 367 ft | Kaiyuan, Yunnan | - | ||||
5 | Fushun Tuojiang Bridge 富顺红旗大桥 | 111 m | 364 ft | Fushun County, Sichuan | - | ||||
6 | Shengli Bridge | 108 m | 354 ft | - | |||||
7 | First Sizhuang Bridge | 108 m | 354 ft | - | |||||
8 | Xianfeng Aqueduct Bridge 险峰渡槽 | 106 m | 348 ft | Ci County, Hebei | - | ||||
9 | Huwan Bridge | 105 m | 344 ft | Henan | - | ||||
10 | New Tongshan Bridge | 105 m | 344 ft | - | |||||
11 | First Danhe Bridge | 105 m | 344 ft | - | |||||
12 | Jiangpinghe Bridge | 105 m | 344 ft | - | |||||
13 | Yugong Bridge | 102 m | 335 ft | - | |||||
14 | Gongtan Bridge | 100 m | 328 ft | - | |||||
15 | Youduhe Bridge 游渡河大桥 | 100 m | 328 ft | Jiangjin District, Chongqing | - | ||||
16 | Hongdu Bridge 红渡桥 | 100 m | 328 ft | Mashan County - Du'an County, Guangxi | - | ||||
17 | Longwu Bridge | 100 m | 328 ft | Guangxi | - | ||||
18 | Fujin Bridge | 100 m | 328 ft | - | |||||
19 | Jianjin Bridge | 100 m | 328 ft | - | |||||
20 | Daliushu Bridge | 100 m | 328 ft | - | |||||
21 | Jin-shan Bridge 金山大桥 | 99 m | 325 ft | Hua'an County, Fujian | - | ||||
22 | Xiaoduchuan Bridge 现有红江桥 | 97 m | 318 ft | Enshi City, Hubei | - | ||||
23 | 96 m | 315 ft | Unreinforced concrete arches Concrete deck | Villeneuve-sur-Lot, Lot-et-Garonne | |||||
24 | 90 m | 295 ft | Plauen, Saxony | ||||||
25 | Longmen Bridge 龙门大桥 | 90 m | 295 ft | Two 60-meter side spans | Luoyang, Henan | ||||
26 | Solkan Bridge | 85 m | 279 ft | Destroyed in 1916 Rebuilt in 1927 | Nova Gorica, Goriška | ||||
27 | Adolphe Bridge | 84 m | 276 ft | Concrete deck | Luxembourg City | ||||
28 | Pont des Pierres | 80 m | 262 ft | Destroyed in 1944 | Montanges, Ain | ||||
29 | 79 m | 259 ft | La Mure, Isère | ||||||
30 | Trezzo sull'Adda Bridge | 72 m | 236 ft | Destroyed in 1416 | Trezzo sull'Adda, Lombardy | ||||
31 | Steyrling Bridge | 70 m | 230 ft | Steyrling, Upper Austria | |||||
32 | 68 m | 223 ft | Constantine, Constantine Province | ||||||
33 | Union Arch Bridge | 67 m | 220 ft | Cabin John, Maryland | |||||
34 | 66 m | 217 ft | Wuppertal, North Rhine-Westphalia | ||||||
35 | Veresk Bridge | 66 m | 217 ft | Veresk, Mazandaran Province | |||||
36 | Gutach Bridge | 64 m | 210 ft | Lenzkirch, Baden-Württemberg | |||||
37 | 64 m | 210 ft | Tamped concrete arch | Kempten, Bavaria | |||||
38 | 64 m | 210 ft | Tamped concrete arch | Kempten, Bavaria | |||||
39 | 64 m | 210 ft | Peyrieu, Ain - La Balme, Savoie | - | |||||
40 | 63 m | 207 ft | Munich, Bavaria | ||||||
41 | 63 m | 207 ft | Munich, Bavaria | ||||||
42 | Grosvenor Bridge | 61 m | 200 ft | Chester, North West England | |||||
43 | 61 m | 200 ft | Lavaur, Tarn | ||||||
44 | Pont du Gour Noir | 60 m | 197 ft | Uzerche - Saint-Ybard, Corrèze | - | ||||
45 | Wechselburg-Göhrer Bridge | 60 m | 197 ft | Wechselburg, Saxony | |||||
46 | 60 m | 197 ft | Rennebu, Sør-Trøndelag | ||||||
47 | Huanghugang Bridge 黄虎港大桥 | 60 m | 197 ft | Hupingshanzhen, Hunan | - | ||||
48 | Wallstraßenbrücke | 57 m | 187 ft | Tamped concrete arch Destroyed in 1945 | Ulm, Baden-Württemberg | - | |||
49 | Skodje Bridge | 57 m | 187 ft | Skodje, Møre og Romsdal | |||||
50 | Escot Viaduct | 56 m | 184 ft | Escot, Pyrénées-Atlantiques | |||||
51 | Ballochmyle Viaduct | 55 m | 180 ft | Mauchline - Catrine, East Ayrshire | |||||
52 | Wiesen Viaduct | 55 m | 180 ft | Davos Wiesen, Grisons | |||||
53 | 55 m | 180 ft | Pélussin, Loire | ||||||
54 | Rabastens Bridge | 55 m | 180 ft | Concrete deck | Rabastens - Coufouleux, Tarn | ||||
55 | Pont de Vieille-Brioude | 54 m | 177 ft | Destroyed many times Rebuilt in 1832 with 45 meters span | Vieille-Brioude, Haute-Loire | ||||
56 | 54 m | 177 ft | Dombås, Oppland | ||||||
57 | Yixiantian Bridge 一线天桥 | 54 m | 177 ft | Concrete deck | Hanyuan County, Sichuan | ||||
58 | Gignac Bridge | 50 m | 164 ft | Gignac, Hérault | |||||
59 | 50 m | 164 ft | Destroyed during the World War II | Nogent-sur-Marne, Val-de-Marne | - | ||||
60 | Munderkingen Bridge | 50 m | 164 ft | Tamped concrete arch Destroyed in 1945 | Munderkingen, Baden-Württemberg | - | |||
61 | 50 m | 164 ft | Carry-le-Rouet, Bouches-du-Rhône | ||||||
62 | 50 m | 164 ft | Treungen, Telemark | - | |||||
63 | 白沙大桥 | 50 m | 164 ft | Jiande, Zhejiang |