List of free economic zones
In special economic zones business and trades laws differ from the rest of the country. The term, and a number of other terms, can have different specific meanings in different countries and publications. Often they have relaxed jurisdiction of customs or related national regulations. They can be ports or other large areas or smaller allocated areas.
Terms include free port, free zone, bonded area, free economic zone, free-trade zone, export processing zone and maquiladora.
Most commonly a free port is a special customs area or small customs territory with generally less strict customs regulations. Earlier in history, some free ports like Hong Kong enjoyed political autonomy. Many international airports have free ports, though they tend to be called customs areas, customs zones, or international zones.
Africa
[Tanzania]
[Libya]
[Liberia]
[Egypt]
- Port Said
- Suez Canal Container Terminal
Eritrea
- Assab Free Port and International Airport
- Massawa Free Port and International Airport
Morocco
- Atlantic Free Zone Kenitra
- Tangier Exportation Free Zone
[Mauritius]
- The Mauritius Free Port
[Nigeria]
Although the enabling act came into effect in 1992, the pioneer Free Zone was not fully completed until 1999, and commenced operation after official commissioning in November 2001. Since then, the Free Zones Scheme has been used as a vehicle for industrial and commercial development of the country. Private Sector participation and partnership with the Federal Government and other tiers of government has helped spread the scheme. This has culminated in the establishment of specialised Free Zones and other types of Zones, namely:
S/N | NAME | LOCATION | STATUS | OWNERSHIP |
1 | Calabar Free Trade Zone | CRS | Operational | Fed. Govt. |
2 | Kano Free Trade Zone | Kano State | Operational | Fed. Govt. |
3 | Onne oil & Gas Free Zone | River State | Operational | Under Parallel Authority |
4 | Tinapa Free Zone & Tourism Resort | CRS | Operational | Private/Public |
5 | Snake Island Integrated | Lagos | Operational | Private |
6 | Maigatari Border Free Zone | Jigawa State | Operational | State |
7 | LADOL Free Zone | Lagos | Operational | Private |
8 | Airline Services Export Proc. Zone | Lagos State | Operational | Private |
9 | ALSCON Export Processing Zone | Akwa Ibon | Operational | Private |
10 | Ogun Guangdong Free Trade Zone | Ogun State | Operational | Public/ Private |
11 | Sebore Farms Export Processing Zones | Adamawa State | Operational | Private |
12 | Ibom Science & Tech. Park Free Zone | Akwa Ibom | Under Cons. | Public/Private |
13 | Living Spring Free Zone | Osun State | Under Cons. | State |
14 | Lekki Free Zone | Lagos State | Under Cons. | State/ Private |
15 | Brass LNG Free Zone | Bayelsa | Under Cons. | Public/Private |
16 | Abuja Technological Village Free Zone | Abuja | Under Cons. | Public/Private |
17 | Specialized Railway Industrial FTZ - Kajola | Ogun State | Under Cons. | Public/Private |
18 | Imo Guangdong FTZ | Imo State | Under Cons. | Public/Private |
19 | OK Free Trade Zone | Ondo & Ogun | Under Cons. | States/ Private |
20 | Lagos Free Zone | Lagos State | Under Cons. | Private |
21 | Kwara Free Zone | Kwara State | Declaration | State Govt. |
22 | Oluyole Free Trade Zone | Oyo State | Declaration | State Govt. |
23 | Koko Free Trade Zone | Delta State | Declaration | State Govt. |
24 | OILSS Logistics Free Zone | Lagos | Declaration | Private |
25 | Banki Border Free Zone | Borno State | Declaration | State |
The introduction of free zones has played a large role in increasing the amount of investment into Nigeria. When all the free zones are fully operational, Nigeria is projected to play a large role in expanding export-driven manufacturing activities in Africa.
Asia
[Bahrain]
- Manama
China
- Guangzhou
- Shanghai
- Shenzhen
- Tianjin
- Xiamen
- Zhuhai
[Hong Kong]
- Central Ferry Piers, Victoria City
- Container Terminal 9, Tsing Yi
- Kai Tak Cruise Terminal, Kowloon
- Kwai Tsing Container Terminals, Stonecutters Island
- River Trade Terminal, Tuen Mun
- Tsim Sha Tsui Ocean Terminal, Kowloon
- Tsim Sha Tsui Ferry Pier, Kowloon
- Tuen Mun Ferry Pier, Tuen Mun
[Indonesia]
- Batam
- Bagansiapiapi
- Padang
- Teluknaga
Iran
- Anzali
- Arvand Free Zone
- Chabahar
- Kish Island
- KSEZ
- PSEEZ
- Qeshm
[Israel]
- Eilat
[Japan]
- Nagasaki
- Niigata
- Tokyo
[Thailand]
- Port of Laem Chabang
- Port of Bangkok
- Port of Chieng Saen
- Port of Chiang Kong
- Port of Ranong
[Lebanon]
- Port of Beirut
- Port of Tripoli
[Macau]
- Inner Harbour Ferry Terminal, Cotai West
- Outer Harbour Ferry Terminal, Sé, Macau Peninsula
- Taipa Ferry Terminal, Taipa East
- Kai Ho Port, Coloane
[Malaysia]
- Penang Until 1969
- Langkawi
Mongolia
- Altanbulag Free Trade Zone
- Tsagaan Nuur Free Economic Zone
- Zamyn-Uud Free Economic Zone
[Pakistan]
- Gwadar Gwadar Port
[Philippines]
- Zamboanga City Special Economic Zone Authority
[Singapore]
- Singapore
South Korea
- Busan
- Gwangyang
- Incheon
Taiwan
- Port of Kaohsiung Free Trade Zone
- Port of Keelung Free Trade Zone
- Port of Taichung Free Trade Zone
- Port of Taipei Free Trade Zone
- Taoyuan Air Cargo Park Free Trade Zone
Turkey
- Adana-Yumurtalık
- Çorlu
- İzmir
- Mersin
United Arab Emirates
- Abu Dhabi Airport Free Zone
- Ahmed Bin Rashid Free Zone
- Ajman Free Zone
- Creative City
- Dubai Airport Freezone
- Dubai Biotechnology & Research Park
- Dubai Car and Automotive City Free Zone
- Dubai Gold and Diamond Park
- Dubai Healthcare City
- Dubai Industrial City
- Dubai International Academic City
- Dubai International Financial Centre
- Dubai Internet City
- Dubai Knowledge Village
- Dubai Logistics City
- Dubai Media City
- Dubai Multi Commodities Centre Free Zone
- Dubai Outsource Zone
- Dubai Silicon Oasis
- Dubai Studio City
- Dubai Technology and Media Free Zone
- Dubai TechnoPark
- DuBiotech
- Economic Zones World
- Fujairah Free Zone
- Hamriyah Free Zone
- Higher Corporation for Specialized Economic Zones - ZonesCorp
- Industrial City of Abu Dhabi
- International Media Production Zone
- Jebel Ali Free Zone
- JLT Free Zone Dubai
- Khalifa Port and Khalifa Industrial Zone Abu Dhabi
- RAK Investment Authority Free Zone
- Ras Al Khaimah Free Trade Zone
- Ras Al Khaimah IT Park
- Ras Al Khaimah Media Free Zone
- Sharjah Airport International Free Zone
- Sharjah Publishing City
- Umm Al Quwain Free Trade Zone
- Virtuzone Free Zone
Europe
Albania
- Koplik
- Spitalle
Austria
- Linz '
- Vienna '
Belarus
- Brest FEZ
- Grodno FEZ
- Mogilev Free Enterprise Zone
Croatia
- Rijeka, 1723
- Zadar, 1922-1947
Denmark
- Freeport of Copenhagen, Copenhagen
[Finland]
- Free zone of Lappeenranta
- Freeport of Hanko
France
- Free Zone of Le Verdon - Port de Bordeaux
Germany
- Freeport of Bremerhaven
- Freeport of Cuxhaven, since 1896
- Freeport of Deggendorf, since 1989
- Freeport of Duisburg, since 1989
- Speicherstadt, Hamburg
Georgia
- Adjara autonomous republic
- Batumi, 1878-1886
Gibraltar
- Port of Gibraltar
Greece
- Free zone of Evros
- Free zone of Heraklion
- Free zone of Piraeus
- Free zone of Thessaloniki
Ireland
- Port of Cork Free Port
- Shannon Free Zone
Isle of Man
- Isle of Man Airport
Italy
- Aosta Valley
- Campione d'Italia
- Livigno
- Livorno, 1675–1860
- Port of Trieste
- Free Zone of Venice
Latvia
- Free port of Riga
- Free port of Ventspils
*
Lithuania
- Akmenė Free Economic Zone
- Kaunas Free Economic Zone
- Kėdainiai Free Economic Zone
- Klaipėda Free Economic Zone
- Marijampolė Free Economic Zone
- Panevėžys Free Economic Zone
- Šiauliai Free Economic Zone
Luxembourg
- Luxembourg Freeport
Malta
- Malta Freeport
Monaco
- Monaco Freeport
Portugal
- The Free Trade Zone of Madeira, which is composed by the following tax benefits
- *Industrial Free Zone of Caniçal
- *International Business Centre of Madeira
- *International Ship Registry of Madeira
Romania
- Port of Constanţa, January 2007
Russia
- Nakhodka
- Odessa, Russian-Turkish War, 1768–1774, During Catherine the Great reign, a few new cities including Odessa were founded in the Black Sea Region by her decree of 1794. From 1819 to 1858, Oddessa was a free trading port. It was also the most important port of trade in the Soviet Union time.
- Vladivostok, 1861–1909, 2015
Serbia
- Free Zone Apatin
- Free Zone FAS-Kragujevac
- Free Zone Kruševac
- Free Zone Niš-South
- Free Zone Novi Sad
- Free Zone Pirot
- Free Zone Priboj
- Free Zone Šabac
- Free Zone Smederevo
- Free Zone Subotica
- Free Zone Svilajnac
- Free Zone Užice
- Free Zone Vranje
- Free Zone Zrenjanin
Spain
- Free zone of Barcelona
- Free zone of Cádiz
- Free zone of Vigo
- Free zone of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
- Free zone of Santa Cruz de Tenerife
[Sweden]
- Marstrand Free Port, 18th century
- Saint-Barthélemy, 1785–1878
- Stockholms frihamn, 1919–1995
- Frihamnen, Göteborg, 1922-
Switzerland
- Geneva Freeport, La Praille, Geneva
- Geneva Cointrin International Airport free port, Geneva
- Magazzini Generali con Punto Franco SA, Chiasso and Stabio, free port and bonded warehouse, Chiasso
- PESA - Port-Franc et Entrepôts de Lausanne-Chavornay SA, free port and bonded warehouse, Chavornay
- SEV - Société des Entrepôts Vevey SA, free port and bonded warehouse, Vevey
Cyprus
- Limassol Free Zone
- Larnaca Free Zone
Ukraine
- Free port and free economic zone Odessa
- *1819-1858
- *Trade sea port of Odessa, January 1, 2000 for 25 years
United Kingdom
- Liverpool Free Zone
- Prestwick Airport Free Zone
- Southampton Free Zone
- Tilbury Free Zone
- Port of Sheerness Free Zone
The Americas
Argentina
- Zona Franca La Plata
- Polo Industrial Zona Franca General Pico, La Pampa
The Bahamas
- Freeport, Grand Bahama
Bermuda
- Free port of Hamilton Harbour, Hamilton, Bermuda
Brazil
- Zona Franca de Manaus
Canada
- Calgary Region Inland Port
- Cape Breton Regional Municipality
- CentrePort Canada
- Global Transportation Hub Authority
- Halifax Gateway
- Port Alberta
- Quebec City
- Niagara
- Windsor–Essex
Chile
- Iquique
- Punta Arenas
Colombia
- San Andrés
- Zona Franca
- Zona Franca de Bogota
- Zona Franca del Pacifico
- Zona Franca Palermo
Dominican Republic
- Mega Port of Punta Caucedo
Jamaica
- Montego Bay
Panama
- Colón Free Trade Zone
Costa Rica
- Zona Franca Saret
Uruguay
- Carrasco International Airport
- Zona Franca Colonia
- Zona Franca de Montevideo
- Puerto de Montevideo
- Zona Franca Rivera
United States
- United States Virgin Islands
Venezuela
- Free port of Isla Margarita
- Free zone of the Paraguaná Peninsula
- Free zone of Santa Elena de Uairén