List of floppy disk formats
This is a list of different floppy disk formats.
IBM 8-inch formats
This is a list of 8-inch floppy diskette formats as introduced by IBM.DEC 8-inch formats
used the following formats on 8-inch disks:Other manufacturers
Physical composition
Logical formats
Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, many different logical disk formats were used, depending on the hardware platform.Platform | Size | Density | Bytes/ sector | Sectors/ track | Tracks/ side | Sides | Capacity | rpm | Encoding | Note |
Acorn | 5-inch | Single | 256 | 10 | 40 | 1 | 100 KB | 300 | FM | - |
Acorn | 5-inch | Single | 256 | 10 | 80 | 1 | 200 KB | 300 | FM | - |
Acorn | 5-inch | Double | 256 | 16 | 40 | 1 | 160 KB | 300 | MFM | - |
Acorn | 5-inch | Double | 256 | 16 | 80 | 1 | 320 KB | 300 | MFM | - |
Acorn | 5-inch | Double | 256 | 16 | 80 | 2 | 640 KB | 300 | MFM | - |
Acorn | 3-inch | Double | 256 | 16 | 80 | 2 | 640 KB | 300 | MFM | - |
Acorn | 3-inch | Double | 1024 | 5 | 80 | 2 | 800 KB | 300 | MFM | - |
Acorn | 3-inch | High | 1024 | 10 | 80 | 2 | 1600 KB | 300 | MFM | - |
Agat | 5-inch | Double | 256 | 21 | 80 | 2 | 840 KB | 300 | MFM | |
Amstrad CPC/PCW | 3-inch | Single | 512 | 9 | 40 | 1 | 180 KB | 300 | MFM | Single head drive, but double sided floppy discs |
Amstrad PCW8512/9512 | 3-inch | Double | 512 | 9 | 80 | 2 | 720 KB | 300 | MFM | 720 KB mode uses both sides - ensure disc inserted correct way up. |
Apple II | 5-inch | Double | 256 | 13 | 35 | 1 | 113.75 KB | 300 | GCR | |
Apple II | 5-inch | Double | 256 | 16 | 35 | 1 | 140 KB | 300 | GCR | |
Apple II | 3-inch | Double | 512 | Variable | 80 | 1 | 400 KB | 394 - 590 | GCR | |
Apple II | 3-inch | Double | 512 | Variable | 80 | 2 | 800 KB | 394 - 590 | GCR | |
Apple II | 3-inch | High | 512 | 18 | 80 | 2 | 1440 KB | 300 | MFM | |
Apple Lisa | 5-inch FileWare | Double | 512 | Variable | 46 | 2 | 851 KB | 218 - 320 | GCR | - |
Apple Lisa 2/Macintosh XL | 3-inch | Double | 512 | Variable | 80 | 1 | 400 KB | 394 - 590 | GCR | - |
Apple Macintosh | 3-inch | Double | 512 | Variable | 80 | 2 | 800 KB | 394 - 590 | GCR | - |
Apple Macintosh | 3-inch | High | 512 | 18 | 80 | 2 | 1440 KB | 300 | MFM | - |
Atari 8-bit | 5-inch | Single | 128 | 18 | 40 | 1 | 90 KB | 288 | FM | |
Atari 8-bit | 5-inch | Enhanced | 128 | 26 | 40 | 1 | 130 KB | 288 | MFM | |
Atari 8-bit | 5-inch | Double | 256 | 18 | 40 | 1 | 180 KB | 288 | MFM | |
Atari ST/TT/Falcon | 3-inch | Double | 512 | 9 | 80 | 1 | 360 KB | 300 | MFM | - |
Atari ST/TT/Falcon | 3-inch | Double | 512 | 9 | 80 | 2 | 720 KB | 300 | MFM | - |
Atari ST/TT/Falcon | 3-inch | High | 512 | 18 | 80 | 2 | 1440 KB | 300 | MFM | - |
Coleco ADAM | 5-inch | Double | 512 | 8 | 40 | 1 | 160 KB | 300 | MFM | - |
Commodore | 5-inch | Double | 256 | Variable ZCAV | 35 | 1 | 170 KB | 300 | GCR | |
Commodore | 5-inch | Double | 256 | Variable ZCAV | 35 | 2 | 340 KB | 300 | GCR | |
Commodore | 5-inch | Quad | 256 | Variable ZCAV | 77 | 1 | 521 KB | 300 | GCR | |
Commodore | 5-inch | Quad | 256 | Variable ZCAV | 77 | 2 | 1042 KB | 300 | GCR | |
Commodore | 3-inch | Double | 512 | 10 | 80 | 2 | 800 KB | 300 | MFM | |
Commodore Amiga | 5-inch | Double | 512 | 11 | 40 | 2 | 440 KB | 300 | MFM | |
Commodore Amiga | 5-inch | Quad | 512 | 11 | 80 | 2 | 880 KB | 300 | MFM | |
Commodore Amiga | 3-inch | Double | 512 | 11 | 80 | 2 | 880 KB | 300 | MFM | |
Commodore Amiga | 3-inch | High | 512 | 19 | 80 | 2 | 1520 KB | 300 | GCR | |
Commodore Amiga | 3-inch | High | 512 | 22 | 80 | 2 | 1760 KB | 150 | MFM | |
IBM 3740 | 8-inch | Single | 128 | 26 | 73 | 1 | 237.25 KB | 360 | FM | |
DEC RX50 | 5-inch | Double | 512 | 10 | 80 | 1 | 400 KB | 300 | MFM | - |
IBM PC compatibles | 8-inch | Single | 128 | 26 | 77 | 1 | 250.25 KB | 360 | MFM | |
IBM PC compatibles | 8-inch | Single | 128 | 26 | 77 | 2 | 500.5 KB | 360 | MFM | |
IBM PC compatibles | 8-inch | Double | 1024 | 8 | 77 | 1 | 616 KB | 360 | MFM | |
IBM PC compatibles | 8-inch | Double | 1024 | 8 | 77 | 2 | 1232 KB | 360 | MFM | |
IBM PC compatibles | 5-inch | Double | 512 | 8 | 40 | 1 | 160 KB | 300 | MFM | |
IBM PC compatibles | 5-inch | Double | 512 | 8 | 40 | 2 | 320 KB | 300 | MFM | |
IBM PC compatibles | 5-inch | Double | 512 | 9 | 40 | 1 | 180 KB | 300 | MFM | |
IBM PC compatibles | 5-inch | Double | 512 | 9 | 40 | 2 | 360 KB | 300 | MFM | |
IBM PC compatibles | 5-inch | Quad | 512 | 8 | 80 | 1 | 320 KB | 300 | MFM | |
IBM PC compatibles | 5-inch | Quad | 512 | 8 | 80 | 2 | 640 KB | 300 | MFM | |
IBM PC compatibles | 5-inch | High | 512 | 15 | 80 | 2 | 1200 KB | 360 | MFM | |
IBM PC compatibles | 3-inch | Double | 512 | 8 | 80 | 1 | 320 KB | 300 | MFM | - |
IBM PC compatibles | 3-inch | Double | 512 | 9 | 80 | 1 | 360 KB | 300 | MFM | - |
IBM PC compatibles | 3-inch | Double | 512 | 8 | 80 | 2 | 640 KB | 300 | MFM | - |
IBM PC compatibles | 3-inch | Double | 512 | 9 | 80 | 2 | 720 KB | 300 | MFM | - |
IBM PC compatibles | 3-inch | High | 512 | 18 | 80 | 2 | 1440 KB | 300 | MFM | - |
IBM PC compatibles | 3-inch | High | 512 | 21 | 80 | 2 | 1680 KB | 300 | MFM | DMF |
IBM PC compatibles | 3-inch | High | 512 | 21 | 82 | 2 | 1720 KB | 300 | MFM | DMF |
IBM PC compatibles | 3-inch | Extended | 512 | 36 | 80 | 2 | 2880 KB | 300 | MFM | - |
MGT SAM Coupé | 3-inch | Double | 512 | 10 | 80 | 2 | 800 KB | 300 | MFM | |
NEC PC98 | 8-inch | Single | 128 | 26 | 77 | 1 | 250.25 KB | 360 | FM | |
NEC PC98 | 8-inch | Double | 1024 | 8 | 77 | 2 | 1232 KB | 360 | MFM | |
NEC PC98 | 5-inch | Double | 512 | 8 | 80 | 2 | 640 KB | 360 | MFM | - |
NEC PC98 | 5-inch | Double | 512 | 9 | 80 | 2 | 720 KB | 360 | MFM | - |
NEC PC98 | 5-inch | High | 512 | 15 | 80 | 2 | 1200 KiB | 360 | MFM | - |
NEC PC98 | 5-inch | High | 1024 | 8 | 77 | 2 | 1232 KB | 360 | MFM | |
NEC PC98 | 3-inch | Double | 512 | 8 | 80 | 2 | 640 KB | 360 | MFM | - |
NEC PC98 | 3-inch | Double | 512 | 9 | 80 | 2 | 720 KB | 360 | MFM | - |
NEC PC98 | 3-inch | High | 512 | 15 | 80 | 2 | 1200 KB | 360 | MFM | 3-mode |
NEC PC98 | 3-inch | High | 1024 | 8 | 77 | 2 | 1232 KB | 360 | MFM | 3-mode |
NEC PC98 | 3-inch | High | 512 | 18 | 80 | 2 | 1440 KB | 300 | MFM | - |
NEC PC98 | 3-inch | Triple | 512 | 38 | 240 | 2 | 9120 KB | 360 | MFM | NEC PC-88 VA3 2TD drive only |
Osborne 1 | 5-inch | Single | 256 | 10 | 40 | 1 | 100 KB | 300 | FM | - |
Osborne 1 | 5-inch | Double | 1024 | 10 | 40 | 1 | 200 KB | 300 | MFM | - |
Sega SF-7000 | 3-inch | Single | 256 | 16 | 40 | 2 | 160 KiB | ? | ? | Expansion unit for SC-3000 home computer. Capacity is per side. |
SHARP X68000 | 5-inch | High | 1024 | 8 | 77 | 2 | 1232 KB | 360 | MFM | |
SHARP X68000 | 3-inch | High | 1024 | 8 | 77 | 2 | 1232 KB | 360 | MFM | |
SHARP CE-1600F, CE-140F | 2-inch | Single | 512 | 8 | 16 | drive: 1, diskette: 2 | 2× 64 KB | 270 | GCR | Internally based on FDU-250 Micro Floppy Disk Drive Unit |
Thomson | 5-inch | Single | 128 | 16 | 40 | 1 | 80 KB | 300 | FM | Thomson UD90.070 |
Thomson | 5-inch | Double | 256 | 16 | 40 | 2 | 320 KB | 300 | MFM | Thomson DD90-320 |
Thomson | 3-inch | Double | 256 | 16 | 80 | 1 | 320 KB | 300 | MFM | Thomson TO9, Thomson DD09-350 |
Thomson | 3-inch | Double | 256 | 16 | 80 | 2 | 640 KB | 300 | MFM | Thomson TO8D, TO9+, Thomson DD90-352 |