List of female Indian governors and lieutenant governors
In India, a governor is the constitutional head of each of the twenty-eight states. The governor is appointed by the President of India for a term of five years, and holds office at the President's pleasure. The governor is de jure head of the state government; all its executive actions are taken in the governor's name. However, the governor must act on the advice of the popularly elected council of ministers, headed by the chief minister, who thus hold de facto executive authority at the state-level. The Constitution of India also empowers the governor to act upon his or her own discretion, such as the ability to appoint or dismiss a ministry, recommend President's rule, or reserve bills for the President's assent. Over the years, the exercise of these discretionary powers have given rise to conflict between the elected chief minister and the union government–appointed governor. The union territories of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh and Puducherry are headed by lieutenant governors.
Sarojini Naidu was the first female to become the governor of an Indian state. She governed Uttar Pradesh from 15 August 1947 to 2 March 1949. Her daughter, Padmaja Naidu, is the longest-serving female governor with 11-year tenure in West Bengal. Tamilisai Soundararajan is the recentmost appointment as the first female governor of Telangana.Governors
;Key
incumbent governor
S. No. | Name | From | To | Term length | State | |
1 | Sarojini Naidu | 15 August 1947 | 2 March 1949 | | Uttar Pradesh | |
2 | Padmaja Naidu | 3 November 1956 | 31 May 1967 | | West Bengal | |
3 | Vijayalakshmi Pandit | 28 November 1962 | 18 October 1964 | | Maharashtra | |
4 | Sharda Mukherjee | 5 May 1977 | 14 August 1978 | | Andhra Pradesh | |
4 | Sharda Mukherjee | 14 August 1978 | 5 August 1983 | | Gujarat | |
5 | Jothi Venkatachalam | 14 October 1977 | 27 October 1982 | | Kerala | |
6 | Kumudben Joshi | 26 November 1985 | 2 February 1990 | | Andhra Pradesh | |
7 | Ram Dulari Sinha | 23 February 1988 | 12 February 1990 | | Kerala | |
8 | Sarla Grewal | 31 March 1989 | 5 February 1990 | | Madhya Pradesh | |
9 | Sheila Kaul | 17 November 1995 | 23 April 1996 | | Himachal Pradesh | |
10 | Fathima Beevi | 25 January 1997 | 1 July 2001 | | Tamil Nadu | |
11 | V. S. Ramadevi | 26 July 1997 | 1 December 1999 | | Himachal Pradesh | |
11 | V. S. Ramadevi | 2 December 1999 | 20 August 2002 | | Karnataka | |
12 | Pratibha Patil | 8 November 2004 | 23 June 2007 | | Rajasthan | |
13 | Prabha Rau | 19 July 2008 | 24 January 2010 | | Himachal Pradesh | |
13 | Prabha Rau | 25 January 2010 | 26 April 2010 | | Rajasthan | |
14 | Margaret Alva | 6 August 2009 | 14 May 2012 | | Uttarakhand | |
14 | Margaret Alva | 12 May 2012 | 7 August 2014 | | Rajasthan | |
15 | Kamla Beniwal | 27 November 2009 | 6 July 2014 | | Gujarat | |
15 | Kamla Beniwal | 6 July 2014 | 6 August 2014 | | Mizoram | |
16 | Urmila Singh | 25 January 2010 | 27 January 2015 | | Himachal Pradesh | |
17 | Sheila Dikshit | 11 March 2014 | 25 August 2014 | | Kerala | |
18 | Mridula Sinha | 31 August 2014 | 2 November 2019 | | Goa | |
19 | Draupadi Murmu* | 18 May 2015 | incumbent | | Jharkhand | |
20 | Najma Heptulla* | 21 August 2016 | incumbent | | Manipur | |
21 | Anandiben Patel* | - | - | - | - | - |
21 | Anandiben Patel* | 23 January 2018 | 28 July 2019 | | Madhya Pradesh | |
21 | Anandiben Patel* | 15 August 2018 | 28 July 2019 | | Chhattisgarh | |
21 | Anandiben Patel* | 29 July 2019 | incumbent | | Uttar Pradesh | |
22 | Baby Rani Maurya* | 26 August 2018 | incumbent | | Uttarakhand | |
23 | Anusuiya Uikey* | 29 July 2019 | incumbent | | Chhattisgarh | |
24 | Tamilisai Soundararajan* | 8 September 2019 | incumbent | | Telangana | |
Lieutenant governors
;Key
incumbent lieutenant governor
S. No. | Name | From | To | Term length | Union territory | |
1 | Chandrawati | 19 February 1990 | 18 December 1990 | | Puducherry | |
2 | Rajendra Kumari Bajpai | 2 May 1995 | 22 April 1998 | | Puducherry | |
3 | Rajani Rai | 23 April 1998 | 29 July 2002 | | Puducherry | |
4 | Kiran Bedi* | 29 May 2016 | incumbent | | Puducherry | |