List of communications satellite firsts


Milestones in the history of communications satellites.
SatelliteFirstLaunchedNation
Sputnik 1First satellite with radio transmitterOctober 4, 1957
Project SCOREFirst communications satellite
First test of a space communications relay system
First voice transmission
December 18, 1958
TIROS-1First satellite to transmit television images from space April 1, 1960
Echo 1First passive reflector communications satelliteAugust 12, 1960
Courier 1BFirst active repeater communications satellite
First communications satellite powered by solar cells to recharge storage batteries
October 4, 1960
OSCAR 1First amateur radio satellite
First satellite ejected into orbit as a secondary launch payload
December 12, 1961
Telstar 1First active, direct-relay communications satellite
First satellite to relay television, telephone and high-speed data communications
First transatlantic television
July 10, 1962
Relay 1First transpacific television
First tandem satellite broadcast
December 13, 1962
Syncom 2First communications satellite in geosynchronous orbitJuly 16, 1963
Syncom 3First communications satellite in geostationary orbit
First Olympic broadcast to international audiences
First tandem satellite broadcast
August 19, 1964
OSCAR-IIIFirst amateur radio communications satellite ; first OSCAR powered by solar cellsMarch 9, 1965
MolniyaFirst Soviet communications satellite ; highly elliptical orbitApril 23, 1965
Intelsat IFirst commercial communications satellite in geosynchronous orbitApril 6, 1965
OrbitaFirst national TV network based on satellite television November 1967
Nimbus 3First satellite-based search and rescue system
First satellite to locate and command remote weather stations to transmit data back to satellite
April 14, 1969
Anik 1First domestic communications satellite system using geosynchronous orbit November 9, 1972
Westar 1First American domestic commercial geostationary communications satelliteApril 13, 1974
ATS-6First geostationary communications satellite to be three-axis stabilized
First experimental Direct Broadcast Satellite
First satellite to provide communications relay services for other spacecraft
May 30, 1974
SymphonieFirst geostationary communications satellite with unified propulsion system for station-keepingDecember 19, 1974
AO-6 & AO-7First satellite-to-satellite communications relay January 1975
AryabhataFirst Indian satelliteApril 19, 1975
Palapa A1First Indonesian communications satelliteJuly 8, 1976
EkranFirst serial Direct-To-Home TV communication satellite
First Soviet operational geosynchronous satellite
October 26, 1976
SBS-3First commercial use of the U.S. Space ShuttleNovember 11, 1982
Tracking and data relay satellite-AFirst satellite of first full-time communications relay network for other spacecraftApril 4, 1983
Arabsat-1AFirst communications satellite for the Arab LeagueFebruary 2, 1985
Morelos IFirst communications satellite for MexicoJune 17, 1985
Badr-1First communications satellite of PakistanJuly 16, 1990
ACTS Gigabit Satellite NetworkFirst communication satellite network to operate in the 20-30 GHz frequency bandSeptember 12, 1993
Turksat 1BFirst communications satellite for TurkeyAugust 10, 1994
Iridium 1First satellite for satellite telephone serviceMay 5, 1997
AO-40First satellite to use GPS for navigation and attitude determination in HEONovember 16, 2000
ArtemisFirst demonstration of inter-satellite laser communicationNovember 21, 2001
SuitSatFirst use of a decommissioned spacesuit as a radio satelliteFebruary 3, 2006
ARSAT-1First Argentine communications satellite in geosynchronous orbitOctober 15, 2014
BRIsatFirst satellite owned and operated by a bankOctober 18, 2016
SGDC-1First Brazil communications satellite in geosynchronous orbitMay 4, 2017
MazaalaiFirst Mongolia communication satelliteJune 4, 2017
BulgariaSat-1First Bulgaria communication satellite in geosynchronous orbitJune 23, 2017
Alcomsat-1First Algeria communication satelliteDecember 10, 2017
Bangabandhu-1First communications satellite of BangladeshMay 11, 2018