List of chief ministers from the Bharatiya Janata Party
The Bharatiya Janata Party is one of the two major parties in the political system of the Republic of India, the other being the Indian National Congress., it is the country's largest political party in terms of representation in the national parliament. Established in 1980, the BJP's platform is generally considered as the right-wing of the political spectrum., 43 BJP leaders have held the position of a chief minister, out of which twelve are incumbent.
A chief minister is the head of government of each of the twenty-eight states and three union territories . According to the Constitution of India, at the state-level, the governor is de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the state legislative assembly, the governor usually invites the party with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given he/she has the assembly's confidence, the chief minister's term is usually for a maximum of five years; there are no limits to the number of terms he/she can serve.
Of the 43 BJP chief ministers, twelve are incumbent — Pema Khandu in Arunachal Pradesh, Sarbananda Sonowal in Assam, Pramod Sawant in Goa, Vijay Rupani in Gujarat, Manohar Lal Khattar in Haryana, Jai Ram Thakur in Himachal Pradesh, B. S. Yediyurappa in Karnataka, Shivraj Singh Chouhan in Madhya Pradesh, N. Biren Singh in Manipur, Biplab Kumar Deb in Tripura, Trivendra Singh Rawat in Uttarakhand, and Yogi Adityanath in Uttar Pradesh. Four of the BJP chief ministers have been women — Sushma Swaraj in Delhi, Uma Bharti in Madhya Pradesh, Anandiben Patel in Gujarat and Vasundhara Raje in Rajasthan. Raman Singh, who was chief minister of Chhattisgarh for 15 years and 9 days between December 2003 and December 2018 has been the longest-serving chief minister from the BJP. Devendra Fadnavis's second tenure as the chief minister of Maharashtra lasted for only three days, which is the least tenure among chief ministers from BJP; however, taking the total of all the tenures into consideration, Sushma Swaraj served as a chief minister of Delhi for the shortest period of 52 days. Bhairon Singh Shekhawat of Rajasthan was the first chief minister from the BJP; however some BJP leaders had already been elected before as the chief minister while being a member of the Janata Party, an amalgam of political parties which included BJP's predecessor Bharatiya Jana Sangh. There have been five chief ministers from the BJP in Gujarat and Uttarakhand each, four chief ministers in Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh each, and three in Delhi, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, and Karnataka each.
Arunachal Pradesh
;Key- – Incumbent Chief Minister
Assam
State | Name | Portrait | Term | Total tenure length | Tenure description |
Assam | * | 1 | 24 5 2016 – present |
;Key
- – Incumbent Chief Minister
Chhattisgarh
State | Name | Portrait | Term | Total tenure length | Tenure description |
Chhattisgarh | 3 | 7 12 2003 – 16 December 2018 |
;Key
- – Incumbent Chief Minister
Delhi
- – Incumbent Chief Minister
Goa
State | Name | Portrait | Term | Total tenure length | Tenure description |
Goa | 3 | 24 10 2000 – 2 2 2005 9 3 2012 – 8 11 2014 14 3 2017 – 17 3 2019 | |||
Goa | 1 | 8 11 2014 – 14 03 2017 | |||
Goa | * | 1 | 19 3 2019 – present |
;Key
- – Incumbent Chief Minister
Gujarat
State | Name | Portrait | Term | Total tenure length | Tenure description |
Gujarat | 2 | 14 3 1995 – 21 10 1995 4 3 1998 – 7 10 2001 | |||
Gujarat | – | 1 | 21 10 1995 – 19 9 1996 | ||
Gujarat | 4 | 7 10 2001 – 22 5 2014 | |||
Gujarat | 1 | 22 5 2014 – 7 8 2016 | |||
Gujarat | * | 1 | 7 8 2016 – present |
;Key
- – Incumbent Chief Minister
Haryana
State | Name | Portrait | Term | Total tenure length | Tenure description |
Haryana | * | 2 | 26 10 2014 - present |
;Key
- – Incumbent Chief Minister
Himachal Pradesh
State | Name | Portrait | Term | Total tenure length | Tenure description |
Himachal Pradesh | 1 | 5 3 1990 – 15 12 1992 | |||
Himachal Pradesh | 2 | 24 3 1998 – 5 3 2003 30 12 2007 – 25 12 2012 | |||
Himachal Pradesh | * | 1 | 27 12 2017 – present |
;Key
- – Incumbent Chief Minister
Jharkhand
State | Name | Portrait | Term | Total tenure length | Tenure description |
Jharkhand | – | 1 | 15 11 2000 – 18 3 2003 | ||
Jharkhand | 3 | 18 3 2003 – 2 3 2005 12 3 2005 – 18 9 2006 11 9 2010 – 13 6 2013 | |||
Jharkhand | 1 | 28 12 2014 – 29 12 2019 |
;Key
- – Incumbent Chief Minister
Karnataka
State | Name | Portrait | Term | Total tenure length | Tenure description |
Karnataka | * | 4 | 11 11 2007 – 20 11 2007 30 5 2008 – 4 8 2011 17 5 2018 – 23 5 2018 26 7 2019 – present | ||
Karnataka | 1 | 4 8 2011 – 12 6 2012 | |||
Karnataka | 1 | 12 6 2012 – 13 5 2013 |
;Key
- – Incumbent Chief Minister
Madhya Pradesh
State | Name | Portrait | Term | Total tenure length | Tenure description |
Madhya Pradesh | – | 1 | 5 3 1990 – 15 12 1992 | ||
Madhya Pradesh | 1 | 8 12 2003 – 23 8 2004 | |||
Madhya Pradesh | 1 | 23 8 2004 – 29 11 2005 | |||
Madhya Pradesh | * | 4 | 29 11 2005 – 16 12 2018 23 3 2020 – present |
;Key
- – Incumbent Chief Minister
Maharashtra
State | Name | Portrait | Term | Total tenure length | Tenure description |
Maharashtra | 2 | 31 10 2014 – 8 11 2019 23 11 2019 – 26 11 2019 |
;Key
- – Incumbent Chief Minister
Manipur
State | Name | Portrait | Term | Total tenure length | Tenure description |
Manipur | * | 1 | 15 3 2017 – present |
;Key
- – Incumbent Chief Minister
Rajasthan
State | Name | Portrait | Term | Total tenure length | Tenure description |
Rajasthan | 2 | 4 3 1990 – 15 12 1992 4 12 1993 – 1 12 1998 | |||
Rajasthan | 2 | 8 12 2003 – 18 12 2008 13 12 2013 – 16 December 2018 |
;Key
- – Incumbent Chief Minister
Tripura
State | Name | Portrait | Term | Total tenure length | Tenure description |
Tripura | * | 1 | 9 3 2018 – present |
;Key
- – Incumbent Chief Minister
Uttar Pradesh
State | Name | Portrait | Term | Total tenure length | Tenure description |
Uttar Pradesh | 3 | 24 6 1991 – 6 12 1992 21 9 1997 - 12 11 1999 | |||
Uttar Pradesh | – | 1 | 12 11 1999 – 28 10 2000 | ||
Uttar Pradesh | 1 | 28 10 2000 – 8 3 2002 | |||
Uttar Pradesh | * | 1 | 19 3 2017 – present |
;Key
- – Incumbent Chief Minister
Uttarakhand
State | Name | Portrait | Term | Total tenure length | Tenure description |
Uttarakhand | 1 | 9 11 2000 – 30 10 2001 | |||
Uttarakhand | 1 | 30 10 2001 – 2 3 2002 | |||
Uttarakhand | 2 | 8 3 2007 – 28 6 2009 11 9 2011 – 13 3 2012 | |||
Uttarakhand | 1 | 28 6 2009 – 11 9 2011 | |||
Uttarakhand | * | 1 | 18 3 2017 – present |
;Key
- – Incumbent Chief Minister