List of brightest stars and other record stars This is a list of the brightest stars together with record holders of other categories with many details in compact form that can be compared. The brightest stars are completely listed until apparent magnitude of 2 including Polaris . Some record holders, like the nearest star , the largest star , the most luminous star in the Milky Way etc. are added to the list. The main purpose for this list is the possibility to compare stars of different categories, like to compare the most luminous known star R136a1 with the brightest star of our sky Sirius , which is not possible with the existing lists in Lists of stars . For multiple values from different sources the average value is displayed. From binary star systems the brighter star is considered except for magnitude and luminosity, where it is combined. More Properties will be added. Data is yet to be added, verified and corrected.V Mag . Proper name Bayer designation Distance Spectral class Mass Radius Luminosity 0.000 −26.74Sun 0.000015813 G2 1 1 1 0.001 −1.46Sirius α CMa 000 8.6A1 2.1 1.71´ 25.4 0.003 −0.74Canopus α Car 0 310A9 15 71 13,500 0.004 −0.27Alpha Centauriα Cen 000 4.4G2 1.1 1.2 2 0.005 −0.05Arcturus α Boo 00 37K2 1.1 26 170 0.03 Vega α Lyr 00 25A0 2.2 2.7 50 0.08 Capella α Aur 00 43G8 2.6 12 150 0.13 Rigel β Ori 0 860B8 23 78.9 120,000 0.34 Procyon α CMi 00 11.4F5 1.5 1.9 7.7 0.45 Betelgeuse α Ori 0 640M2 20 950 60,000 0.46 Achernar α Eri 0 144B3 6.7 9.3 3,000 0.61 Hadar β Cen 0 390B1 10.5 8.6 42,000 0.76 Altair α Aql 00 17A7 1.8 1.8 10.5 0.76 Acrux α Cru 0 320B0.5 18 8.9 25,000 0.86 Aldebaran α Tau 00 65K5 1.5 44 520 0.96 Antares α Sco 0 600M1.5 12 680 75,000 0.97 Spica α Vir 0 260B1 11.43 7.47 20,512 1.14 Pollux β Gem 00 34K0 1.9 8.8 43 1.16 Fomalhaut α PsA 00 25A3 1.9 1.8 16.6 1.25 Deneb α Cyg 2,600 A2 19 203 200,000 1.25 Mimosa β Cru 0 350B0.5 16 8.4 34,000 1.39 Regulus α Leo 00 77B7 3.8 3.1 290 1.50 Adhara ε CMa 0 430B2 12.5 14 39,000 1.62 Shaula λ Sco 0 700B2 14.5 8.8 36,000 1.62 Castor α Gem 00 52A1 2.8 2.4 30 1.64 Gacrux γ Cru 00 88M3.5 1.5 84 820 1.64 Bellatrix γ Ori 0 240B2 8.6 5.8 9,200 1.65 Elnath β Tau 0 130B7 5.0 4.2 700 1.69 Miaplacidus β Car 0 110A1 3.5 6.8 290 1.69 Alnilam ε Ori 2,000 B0 32 42 380,000 1.72 Gamma Velorum γ1,2 Vel 0 1,100WC8 9.0 6 170,000 1.74 Alnair α Gru 0 101B7 4.0 3.4 260 1.77 Alioth ε UMa 00 81A1 2.9 4.2 110 1.77 Alnitak ζ Ori A 0 1050O9.7 33 20 120,000 1.79 Dubhe α UMa 0 120G9 4.25 30 300 1.80 Mirfak α Per 0 590F5 8.5 68 5,000 1.82 Wezen δ CMa 1,600 F8 17 200 82,000 1.84 Sargas θ Sco 0 270F0 5.7 26 1,800 1.85 Kaus Australisε Sgr 0 140B9.5 3.5 6.8 360 1.86 Avior ε Car 0 630K3 9.0 130 60,000 1.86 Alkaid η UMa 0 104B3 6.1 3.4 1,350 1.90 Menkalinan β Aur 0 81A1 2.39 2.77 50 1.91 Atria α TrA 0 390K2 7 92 5,500 1.92 Alhena γ Gem 0 109A1.5 2.8 3.3 120 1.94 Peacock α Pav 0 180B3 5.9 4.8 2,200 1.96 Alsephina δ Vel 00 80A1 2.4 2.9 90 1.98 Mirzam β CMa 0 500B1 13.5 10 27,000 1.98 Polaris α UMi 0 430F8 5.4 39 2,500 2.00 Alphard α Hya 0 180K3 3.0 50 780 2.42 Scheat β Peg 0 196M2.5 2.1 95 1,500 2.98 Almaaz ε Aur 0 653F0 15 140 43,000 3.35 Rasalgethi α Her 0 360M5 2.8 280 8,300 3.50 Tau Ceti τ Cet 0 11.9G8 0.783 0.893 0.52 3.56 Delta Pavonis δ Pav 0 19.92G8 0.991 1.22 1.22 3.74 Ran ε Eri 0 10.48K2 0.82 0.74 0.34 3.83 V382 Carinae Car 0 8,900G2 20 700 316,000 4 Eta Carinae η Car 0 7,500O 100 60–800 5,000,000 4.07 Delta Cephei δ Cep 0 887F5 4.5 44.5 2,000 4.08 Mu Cephei μ Cep 0 6,000M2 19.2 1,260 283,000 4.09 Titawin υ And 0 44.25F8 1.27 1.48 3.57 4.1 Rho Cassiopeiae ρ Cas 0 8,154G2 22 450 500,000 4.82 P Cygni P Cyg 0 5,545B1 30 76 610,000 4.86 La Superba CVn 0 1,000C5 3 307 4,853 4.91 VV Cephei Cep 0 4,900M2 18.2 1,050 - 1,900 200,000 5.20 61 Cygni Cyg 0 11.41K5 0.7 0.665 0.153 5.4 R Doradus Dor 0 178M8 1.2 370 6,500 5.47 Polaris Australis Oct 0 281F0 1.59 3.74 38 5.71 R Coronae Borealis Bor 0 4,566G0 0.85 85 10,000 5.88 54 Piscium Psc 0 36.1K0 0.76 0.94 0.52 6.57 Mira ο Ceti 0 300M7 1.2 370 9,000 6.65 RW Cephei Cep 0 14,000K2 13.9 981 - 1,758 550,000 6.67 Lacaille 8760 Mic 0 12.87M0 0.6 0.51 0.072 6.75 V838 Monocerotis Mon 0 19,896M6 ? 380 15,000 7.25 HD 140283 Lib 0 190F? ? 1.4 3.83 7.4 II Pegasi Peg 0 130K2 0.8 3.4 1.06 8.05 VY Canis Majoris CMa 0 3,900M5 17 1,420 - 2,000 270,000 8.3 Pistol Star Sgr 0 25,000B3 100 320 1,700,000 8.6 S Doradus Dor 0 169,000B8 24 380 910,000 8.9 UY Scuti Sct 0 5,100M4 7–10 1,708 340,000 9.5 Barnard's Star Oph 0 5.98M4 0.14 0.20 0.0035 10.7 Luhman 16 Vel 0 6.52L7 0.04 ? ? 11.13 Proxima Centauri Cen 0 4.25M6 0.12 0.15 0.0017 11.71 KIC 8462852 Cyg 0 1,470F3 1.43 1.58 4.68 12.23 R136a1 Dor 0 163,000WN5 290 32 8,710,000 12.78 Melnick 42 Dor 0 163,000O2 189 21.1 3,600,000 14.10 WR 102 Sag 0 18,134WO2 19 0.39 282,000 14.38 VFTS 352Dor 0 164,000O5 57.48 14.47 330,000 14.68 YBP 1194 Cnc 0 2,772G5 1.01 0.99 0.98 14.71 Gliese 1214Oph 0 47.5M4.5 0.16 0.21 0.0033 16.6 NML Cygni Cyg 0 5,251M6 50 1,183 - 2,770 272,000 17.30 VB 10 Aql 0 18.72M8 0.075 0.10 0.0004 18.46 WOH G64 Dor 0 163,000M5 <20 1,540 - 2,575 280-490,000 18.80 TRAPPIST-1 Aqr 0 39.6M8 0.089 0.12 0.0005 21.05 2MASS J0523-1403 Lep 0 40.3L2.5 0.07 0.086 0.00013 25 WISE 0855−0714Hya 0 7.27Y2 0.003 ? ? 28.4 Icarus Leo 0 14,400,000,000B? 33 ? 850,000
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