List of awards and honors received by Lech Wałęsa
The following is a list of awards and honors conferred on Polish politician, trade-union organizer, and human-rights activist Lech Wałęsa.
Honors
Apart from his 1983 Nobel Peace Prize, Wałęsa has received many other international distinctions and awards. He has been named "Man of the Year" by Time Magazine, The Financial Times and The Observer. He was the first recipient of the Liberty Medal, on 4 July 1989 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and that same year received the Presidential Medal of Freedom. He is the third foreigner and the first non-head-of-state to have addressed a joint session of the United States Congress.On 8 February 2002, Wałęsa represented Europe, carrying the Olympic flag at the opening ceremonies of the XIX Olympic Winter Games in Salt Lake City, in company with Archbishop Desmond Tutu, John Glenn, Kazuyoshi Funaki, Cathy Freeman, Jean-Michel Cousteau, Jean-Claude Killy, and Steven Spielberg. Two years later, on 10 May 2004, Gdańsk International Airport was officially renamed Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport to commemorate a famous Gdańsk citizen, and his signature was incorporated into the airport's logo.
A month later, in June 2004, Wałęsa represented Poland at the state funeral of Ronald Reagan. On 11 October 2006, Wałęsa was keynote speaker at the launch of "International Human Solidarity Day," proclaimed in 2005 by the United Nations General Assembly. In January 2007 Wałęsa spoke at a Taiwan event, "Towards a Global Forum on New Democracies," in support of peace and democracy, along with other prominent world leaders and Taiwan's President Chen Shui-bian.
On 25 April 2007, Wałęsa represented the Polish government at the funeral of Boris Yeltsin, former President of the Russian Federation. On 23 October 2009, he spoke at a conference in Gdansk of presidents of all European senates, commemorating the 20th anniversary of the first free parliamentary elections in a former communist country – the 1989 elections to the Polish Senate.
On 6 September 2011, Wałęsa rejected Lithuania's Order of Vytautas the Great as a result of constant discrimination on the part of the Lithuanian government towards its Polish minority.
Decorations
A partial list of Wałęsa's honors and awards.State decorations
Orders and awards
Man of the Year prizes
Man of the Year | By | Location | Date | Notes | Ref |
1980 | The Financial Times | ||||
1980 | The Observer | ||||
1980 | Die Welt | Germany | |||
1981 | Die Zeit | Germany | |||
1981 | L'Express | ||||
1981 | Le Soir | Brussels, Belgium | |||
1981 | TIME Magazine | 4 January 1982 | Time Person of the Year | ||
1981 | Le Point | ||||
1989 | Polish Radio and Television | ||||
1989 | Saudi Gazette | ||||
1989 | The Warsaw Voice | ||||
1989 | El Periodico | Barcelona, Spain | |||
1995 | Wprost | Warsaw, Poland | 3 January 1996 | ||
2001 | Federacja Regionalnych Związków Gmin i Powiatów RP | ||||
2004 | XV Economic Forum in Krynica | Krynica-Zdrój, Poland | 7 September 2005 | ||
2012 | Tłuchowo | Tłuchowo, Poland | 20 January 2013 |
Honorary
Honorary doctorates
Wałęsa has been awarded over 100 honorary doctorates by universities around the world.Institution | Degree | Location | Date | Notes | Ref |
Universidad de Mendoza | Mendoza, Argentina | 1997 | |||
Universidad del Salvador | Buenos Aires, Argentina | 1997 | |||
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven | Leuven, Belgium | 1981 | |||
McMaster University | LL.D. | Hamilton, Ontario, Canada | November 1989 | ||
Simon Fraser University | Burnaby, Canada | 1989 | |||
Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières | Trois-Rivières, Quebec, Canada | 28 November 2005 | "za wyjątkową drogę życia, zaangażowanie i uczestnictwo w rozwoju demokracji" | ||
University of Chile | Santiago, Chile | 1995 | |||
Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra | Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic | 2001 | |||
London Metropolitan University | Doctor of Philosophy | London, England | 8 December 2009 | "in recognition of his outstanding contribution to international relations in Europe and the wider world" | |
Alliance College | Paris, France | 1981 | in absentia | ||
St. Senis University | Paris, France | 1982 | |||
University of Paris | Paris, France | 1983 | |||
University of Hawaii at Manoa | Honolulu, Hawaii | 1999 | |||
Meiji University | Tokyo, Japan | 1997 | |||
Universidad Anáhuac del Sur | Mexico City, Mexico | 1996 | |||
University of Lima | Lima, Peru | 21 June 2007 | |||
Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń | Toruń, Poland | 1 October 1990 | |||
Opole University | Opole, Poland | 10 March 2011 | |||
University of Gdańsk | Gdańsk, Poland | 20 March 1990 | "in recognition of his undying achievements in developing and propagating the ideas of freedom and democracy, the rebirth of humanist values, the dignity and rights of man, and the community and the nation" | ||
Korea University | hon. prof. | Seoul, South Korea | 1997 | ||
European University of Madrid | Madrid, Spain | 28 January 2011 | "in recognition of his defense of independent unionism and for becoming Poland's first democratic president after the fall of communism" | ||
University of Dundee | Doctor of Laws | Dundee, Scotland, UK | 13 July 1984 | ||
Central Connecticut State University | Doctor of Humane Letters | Hartford, Connecticut, United States | 10 April 1996 | Commencement at CCSU | |
Columbia University | New York City, USA | 1981 | |||
Fordham University | Doctor of Laws | New York City, USA | 20 May 1984 | in absentia | |
Gannon University | Erie, Pennsylvania | 1999 | |||
Harvard University | Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States | 14 April 1983 | Never actually received | ||
Lawrence University | Doctor of Laws | Appleton, Wisconsin, United States | 15 October 2001 | "in recognition of his democratic efforts both in his homeland and worldwide" | |
Lewis & Clark College | Portland, Oregon, United States | 2000 | |||
Lewis & Clark College | Doctorate of Humane Letters | Portland, Oregon, United States | 6 May 2001 | ||
Lynn University | Florida, USA | 11 December 1998 | |||
MacMurray College | Jacksonville, Illinois, United States | 1982 | |||
Marquette University | Doctor of Laws | Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States | 2 March 2004 | ||
Middlebury College | Doctor of Letters | Middlebury, Vermont, United States | 21 May 2000 | ||
Nasson College | Doctor of Laws | Springvale, Maine, United States | 7 June 1982 | in absentia | |
Providence College | Providence, Rhode Island, United States | 1981 | |||
Ramapo College | Mahwah, New Jersey, United States | 3 October 2001 | presented a public lecture: Democracy: The Never Ending Battle. | ||
Saint Ambrose University | Doctor of Humanities | Davenport, Iowa, United States | 14 May 2001 | ||
Seton Hall University | Doctor of Laws | South Orange, New Jersey, United States | 1982 | received on December 2, 2005 from Kurt Borowsky | |
Springfield College | Doctor of Humanics | Springfield, Massachusetts, United States | 1982 | ||
University of North Carolina at Charlotte | Doctor of Laws | Charlotte, North Carolina, United States | 14 December 2002 | ||
University of Notre Dame | Notre Dame, United States | May 1982 | in absentia | ||
University of Oregon | Eugene, Oregon, United States | 2001 | |||
University of West Florida | Doctor of Public Service | Pensacola, Florida, U.S. | 31 March 2006 | ||
University of Santo Tomas | Honorary Professor | Manila, Philippines | 26 November 2012 | "Whereas, you were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1983 for your struggles and ideals, as a trade union leader and organizer, advocating non-violent human right activism against a communist regime You are man of the people, who regarded the Catholic faith as a source of strength and inspiration, and the courage and moral vision of a hero of Polish independence." Gave a lecture entitled "The Role of Faith on the Struggle for Freedom and Democracy" | |
Westminster College | Fulton, Missouri, United States | 1998 |
Honorary citizenship
City / Region | Country | Date | Notes | Ref |
Turin | 1982 | received on October 22, 2000 | ||
Reggio nell'Emilia | 1984 | conferred on July 5, 1984 | ||
Osaka | ||||
Białystok | 1990 | |||
Borne Sulinowo | ||||
Brzeg Dolny | 23 June 2005 | |||
Będzin | ||||
Darłowo | 3 March 2010 | |||
Elbląg | 27 October 2011 | |||
Gdańsk | 24 April 1997 | |||
Gdynia | 20 December 1995 | |||
Kościerzyna | 6 June 2005 | |||
Kraków | 24 August 1990 | |||
Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship | 19 October 2010 | received in Toruń | ||
Łęczyca | June 2004 | |||
Łuków | 10 November 1995 | |||
Mielec | 31 October 1990 | |||
Mława | 16 November 2009 | |||
Opole | 2009 | received on 11 October 2010 | ||
Poznań | 18 November 2009 | |||
Puławy | 3 June 2009 | accepted by Henryk Wujec from Workers' Defence Committee on Wałęsa's behalf | ||
Radom | 1990 | |||
Sopot | 21 December 1995 | |||
Szczecin | 8 September 2008 | received on 20 April 2009 | ||
Terespol | 22 August 2009 | |||
Ustrzyki Dolne | 10 July 2010 | |||
Warsaw | 24 May 2007 | received on 31 July 2007 | ||
Wrocław | 24 June 2005 | |||
Zamość | 19 November 1990 | |||
Zielona Góra | August 2008 | received on 10 September 2010 | ||
London | 1991 | |||
Buffalo |