List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state The United States National Historic Landmark Program is designed to recognize and honor the nation's cultural and historical heritage. The program was formally inaugurated with a series of listings on October 9 , 1960; as of February 16, 2017 , there are 2,596 designated landmarks. A National Historic Landmark is generally a building, district, object, site, or structure , that is officially recognized by the United States government for its national historical significance. A National Historic Landmark District is a historic district that is recognized as an NHL. Its geographic area may include contributing properties that are buildings, structures, sites or objects, and it may include non-contributing properties. The program is administered by the National Park Service , a branch of the Department of the Interior . The National Park Service determines which properties meet NHL criteria and makes nomination recommendations after an owner notification process. The Secretary of the Interior reviews nominations and, based on a set of predetermined criteria, makes a decision on NHL designation or a determination of eligibility for designation. Both public and privately owned properties can be designated as NHLs. This designation provides indirect, partial protection of the historic integrity of the properties via tax incentives, grants, monitoring of threats, and other means. Owners may object to the nomination of the property as a NHL. When this is the case the Secretary of the Interior can only designate a site as eligible for designation. All NHLs are also included on the National Register of Historic Places , a list of some 80,000 historic properties that the National Park Service deems to be worthy of recognition. The primary difference between a NHL and a NRHP listing is that the NHLs are determined to have national significance, while other NRHP properties are deemed significant at the local or state level.Tabular listing Most landmark designations are in one of the 50 states . New York is the state with the most, and New York City , with 114 designations, is the city with the largest number of designations. Of the states , North Dakota has the fewest designations with seven. Three cities have enough listings to warrant lists separate from their respective states. A small number of designations have been made outside the 50 states . Most of these appear in United States possessions . The Virgin Islands have five listings, Puerto Rico has four, and island possessions in the South Pacific have six. Five listings are found in Pacific island nations with which the U.S. has established a free association agreement , and one listing, the American Legation in Tangier , is found in the unaffiliated Kingdom of Morocco .State or region Number of landmarks Earliest declared Latest declared Example Alabama 38 Alaska 50 Arizona 46 Arkansas 17 California 145 Colorado 25 Connecticut 63 Delaware 14 Florida 46 in Key West. Georgia 49 Hawaii 33 Idaho 10 Illinois 87 Indiana 42 Iowa 26 Kansas 26 . Kentucky 32 Louisiana 54 Maine 44 Maryland 74 Massachusetts 189 Michigan 42 Minnesota 25 Mississippi 40 Missouri 37 Montana 28 Nebraska 21 Nevada 8 New Hampshire 23 New Jersey 58 New Mexico 46 New York 274 North Carolina 39 North Dakota 7 Ohio 76 Oklahoma 22 Oregon 17 . Pennsylvania 168 Rhode Island 45 South Carolina 76 South Dakota 16 Tennessee 30 Texas 47 Utah 14 Vermont 18 Virginia 121 Washington 24 West Virginia 16 Wisconsin 43 Wyoming 27 District of Columbia 74 17 5 1 Duplicates Total 2,596
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