List of Speakers of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
This is a list of speakers of the Massachusetts House of Representatives. The Speaker of the House presides over the House of Representatives. The Speaker is elected by the majority party caucus followed by confirmation of the full House through the passage of a House Resolution. As well as presiding over the body, the Speaker is also the chief leader, and controls the flow of legislation. Other House leaders, such as the majority and minority leaders, are elected by their respective party caucuses relative to their party's strength in the House.
House of Deputies of the [Massachusetts Bay Colony]
Inter-Charter Period
Speaker | Party | Years ↑ | Town | Electoral history |
Thomas Oakes | 1689 | Boston | ||
John Bowles | 1698–1690 | Boston | ||
Penn Townsend | 1690–1691 | Salem | ||
William Bond | 1691–1692 | Watertown | ||
Penn Townsend | 1692 | Salem |
Second Charter of the [Province of Massachusetts Bay]
House of Representatives under the [Massachusetts Constitution]
Speaker | Portrait | Party | Years ↑ | City or Town | Electoral history |
Caleb Davis | - | 1780–1782 | Boston | Resigned | |
Nathaniel Gorham | - | 1782–1783 | Charlestown | ||
Tristram Dalton | - | 1783–1784 | Newbury | Elected to State Senate | |
Samuel Allyne Otis | - | 1784–1785 | Barnstable | ||
Nathaniel Gorham | - | 1785–1786 | Charlestown | ||
Artemas Ward | - | 1786–1787 | Shrewsbury | ||
James Warren | - | 1787–1788 | Plymouth | ||
Theodore Sedgwick | Pro-Administration | 1788–1789 | Sheffield | Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives | |
David Cobb | Pro-Administration | 1789–1793 | Taunton | Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives | |
Edward Robbins | Democratic-Republican | 1793–1802 | Boston | Elected Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts | |
John Coffin Jones | Federalist | 1802–1803 | Boston | ||
Harrison Gray Otis | Federalist | 1803–1805 | Boston | Elected to the State Senate | |
Timothy Bigelow | Federalist | 1805–1806 | Worcester | Party lost majority | |
Perez Morton | Democratic-Republican | 1806–1808 | Dorchester | Party lost majority | |
Timothy Bigelow | Federalist | 1808–1810 | Worcester | Party lost majority | |
Perez Morton | Democratic-Republican | 1810–1811 | Dorchester | Resigned | |
Joseph Story | Democratic-Republican | 1811–1812 | Salem | Resigned when appointed Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States | |
Eleazer Ripley | Democratic-Republican | 1812 | Waterville | Joined United States Army | |
Timothy Bigelow | Federalist | 1812–1820 | Worcester | ||
Elijah H. Mills | Federalist | 1820–1821 | Northampton | Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives | |
Josiah Quincy III | Federalist | 1821–1822 | Boston | Resigned to become Judge of Boston Municipal Court | |
Luther Lawrence | Federalist | 1822 | Lowell | Party lost majority | |
Levi Lincoln, Jr. | National Republican | 1822–1823 | Worcester | Elected Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts | |
William C. Jarvis | National Republican | 1823–1825 | Woburn | Party lost majority | |
Timothy Fuller | Democratic-Republican | 1825–1826 | Cambridgeport | Party lost majority | |
William C. Jarvis | National Republican | 1826–1828 | Woburn | ||
William B. Calhoun | National Republican | 1828–1834 | Springfield | Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives | |
Julius Rockwell | Whig | 1835–1837 | Pittsfield | Resigned when appointed commissioner of the Bank of Massachusetts | |
Robert Charles Winthrop | Whig | 1838–1840 | Boston | Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives | |
George Ashmun | Whig | 1841 | Blandford | ||
Thomas H. Kinnicutt | Whig | 1842 | Worcester | ||
Daniel P. King | Whig | 1843 | South Danvers | ||
Thomas H. Kinnicutt | Whig | 1844 | Worcester | Resigned | |
Samuel H. Walley, Jr. | Whig | 1844–1846 | Boston | ||
Ebenezer Bradbury | Whig | 1847 | Newburyport | ||
Francis Crowninshield | Whig | 1848–1849 | Boston | ||
Ensign H. Kellogg | Whig | 1850 | Pittsfield | ||
Nathaniel Prentice Banks | Democratic/Free Soil Coalition | 1851–1852 | Waltham | Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives | |
George Bliss | Whig | 1853 | Springfield | ||
Otis P. Lord | Whig | 1854 | Salem | Party lost majority | |
Daniel C. Eddy | Know Nothing | 1855 | Lowell | ||
Charles A. Phelps | Know Nothing | 1856–1857 | Boston | Elected to the Massachusetts Senate; Party Lost election | |
Julius Rockwell | Republican | 1858 | Pittsfield | Resigned when appointed to the Massachusetts Superior Court | |
Charles Hale | Republican | 1859 | Boston | ||
John A. Goodwin | Republican | 1860–1861 | Lowell | ||
Alexander Hamilton Bullock | Republican | 1862–1865 | Worcester | Elected Governor of Massachusetts | |
James M. Stone | Republican | 1866–1867 | Charlestown | ||
Harvey Jewell | Republican | 1868–1871 | Boston | ||
John E. Sanford | Republican | 1872–1875 | Taunton | ||
John Davis Long | Republican | 1876–1878 | Hingham | Elected Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts | |
Levi C. Wade | Republican | 1879 | Newton | ||
Charles J. Noyes | Republican | 1880–1882 | Boston | ||
George Augustus Marden | Republican | 1883–1884 | Lowell | ||
John Q. A. Brackett | Republican | January 7, 1885 – 1886 | Boston | Elected Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts | |
Charles J. Noyes | Republican | 1887–1888 | Boston | ||
William Emerson Barrett | Republican | 1889–1893 | Melrose | Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives | |
George von Lengerke Meyer | Republican | 1894–1896 | Boston | ||
John Lewis Bates | Republican | 1897–1899 | Boston | Elected Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts | |
James J. Myers | Republican | 1900–1903 | Cambridge | Retired | |
Louis A. Frothingham | Republican | 1904–1905 | Boston | Left House to run for governor | |
John N. Cole | Republican | 1906–1908 | Andover | Left House to run for Lieutenant Governor | |
Joseph H. Walker | Republican | 1909–1911 | Brookline | Left House to run for governor | |
Grafton D. Cushing | Republican | 1912–1914 | Boston | Elected Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts | |
Channing H. Cox | Republican | 1915–1918 | Boston | Elected Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts | |
Joseph E. Warner | Republican | 1919–1920 | Taunton | Lost primary for Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts to Alvan Fuller | |
Benjamin Loring Young | Republican | 1921–1924 | Weston | ||
John C. Hull | Republican | 1925–1929 | Leominster | Retired | |
Leverett Saltonstall | Republican | 1929–1936 | Chestnut Hill | Defeated for election as Lieutenant Governor by Francis E. Kelly | |
Horace T. Cahill | Republican | 1937–1938 | Braintree | Elected Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts | |
Christian Herter | Republican | 1939–1942 | Boston | Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives | |
Rudolph King | Republican | 1943–1944 | Millis | Resigned to run become Registrar of Motor Vehicles | |
Frederick Willis | Republican | 1945–1948 | Saugus | Party lost majority | |
Thomas P. O'Neill | Democratic | 1949–1952 | Cambridge | Party lost majority; O'Neill elected to U.S. House of Representatives | |
Charles Gibbons | Republican | 1953–1954 | Stoneham | Party lost majority | |
Michael F. Skerry | Democratic | 1955–1957 | Medford | Resigned when appointed Clerk of the Malden District Court | |
John F. Thompson | Democratic | 1958–1964 | Ludlow | Resigned after being indicted on charges of conspiracy and bribery | |
John Davoren | Democratic | 1965–1967 | Milford | Resigned when appointed Secretary of the Commonwealth | |
Robert H. Quinn | Democratic | 1967–1969 | Boston | Elected Massachusetts Attorney General | |
David M. Bartley | Democratic | 1969–1975 | Holyoke | Resigned to become President of Holyoke Community College | |
Thomas W. McGee | Democratic | 1975–1984 | Lynn | Defeated by Keverian in leadership challenge | |
George Keverian | Democratic | 1985–1990 | Everett | Retired to run for State Treasurer | |
Charles Flaherty | Democratic | 1991 – April 9, 1996 | Cambridge | Resigned: pleaded guilty to tax evasion | |
Thomas Finneran | Democratic | April 9, 1996 – September 28, 2004 | Mattapan | Resigned due to allegations of perjury and obstruction of justice | |
Salvatore DiMasi | Democratic | September 28, 2004 – January 27, 2009 | Boston | Resigned: convicted of conspiracy, honest services fraud, and extortion | |
Robert DeLeo | Democratic | January 27, 2009 – present | Winthrop | Current Speaker |