List of Scotland national football team captains
This article lists all the captains of the Scotland national football team. As of 19 November 2019, Scotland have played 778 officially recognised international matches and have had 152 different team captains. George Young captained Scotland most often, with 48. Only three other players, Billy Bremner, Darren Fletcher and Gary McAllister, have captained the team more than 30 times.
The first captain of the Scotland team was Robert Gardner, who led the team in the first ever international match, against England on 30 November 1872. He went on to captain Scotland on just one further occasion, the second international match, on 8 March 1873, against the same opposition.
List of captains
;Key* | Still active for the national team |
Caps as captain | Appearances made while captain |
Total caps | Total number of appearances made |
and Netherlands captain Johan Cruyff exchange pennants before an international match in 1971.
captained Scotland 27 times, which included the 1990 FIFA World Cup campaign.
captained Scotland in a match against the Hong Kong League XI on 20 May 2002. Although the match is included by the Scottish Football Association in its statistical totals, it was not recognised as a full international by FIFA.
became the youngest player to captain Scotland in over a century when he first led the team, in a friendly against Estonia in May 2004.
Player | Scotland career | Caps as captain | Total caps | First captaincy | Last captaincy |
1872–1878 | 2 | 5 | |||
1872–1874 | 1 | 3 | |||
1872–1876 | 2 | 6 | |||
1874–1886 | 8 | 13 | |||
1876–1880 | 2 | 5 | |||
1877–1879 | 1 | 5 | |||
1878–1881 | 1 | 5 | |||
1881–1882 | 2 | 3 | |||
1880–1882 | 1 | 2 | |||
1882–1883 | 2 | 3 | |||
1883–1893 | 3 | 14 | |||
1883–1886 | 2 | 5 | |||
1879–1885 | 1 | 8 | |||
1886–1888 | 2 | 3 | |||
1886 | 1 | 1 | |||
1882–1887 | 2 | 9 | |||
1887–1893 | 2 | 6 | |||
1888 | 1 | 1 | |||
1888 | 1 | 1 | |||
1889–1892 | 3 | 4 | |||
1889 | 1 | 1 | |||
1880–1891 | 2 | 7 | |||
1888–1893 | 1 | 5 | |||
1888–1890 | 1 | 3 | |||
1891–1892 | 1 | 2 | |||
1885–1893 | 1 | 9 | |||
1891–1895 | 2 | 5 | |||
1888–1896 | 4 | 8 | |||
1892–1894 | 1 | 2 | |||
1892–1898 | 1 | 8 | |||
1892–1903 | 4 | 14 | |||
1889–1897 | 1 | 3 | |||
1896 | 1 | 1 | |||
1897 | 1 | 1 | |||
1892–1897 | 1 | 9 | |||
1898 | 1 | 1 | |||
1885–1898 | 1 | 7 | |||
1896–1898 | 1 | 3 | |||
1897–1902 | 2 | 12 | |||
1899 | 1 | 3 | |||
1899–1911 | 2 | 11 | |||
1899–1900 | 1 | 2 | |||
1898–1905 | 5 | 16 | |||
1902 | 1 | 2 | |||
1893–1903 | 1 | 12 | |||
1901–1911 | 2 | 14 | |||
1900–1907 | 4 | 8 | |||
1904–1909 | 1 | 5 | |||
1904–1907 | 1 | 6 | |||
1895–1905 | 1 | 14 | |||
1904–1914 | 13 | 21 | |||
1909 | 2 | 2 | |||
1905–1914 | 3 | 11 | |||
1905–1911 | 1 | 8 | |||
1906–1920 | 5 | 15 | |||
1911–1913 | 1 | 4 | |||
1913–1914 | 1 | 2 | |||
1912–1920 | 1 | 10 | |||
1920–1923 | 3 | 5 | |||
1920–1922 | 1 | 8 | |||
1920–1923 | 1 | 12 | |||
1921–1924 | 2 | 7 | |||
1920–1927 | 1 | 12 | |||
1920–1924 | 3 | 8 | |||
1923–1928 | 1 | 10 | |||
1920–1929 | 6 | 16 | |||
1923–1925 | 3 | 6 | |||
1925 | 1 | 1 | |||
1921–1928 | 5 | 13 | |||
1922–1929 | 1 | 8 | |||
1927–1930 | 4 | 8 | |||
1922–1933 | 6 | 15 | |||
1929–1932 | 4 | 9 | |||
1926–1933 | 3 | 4 | |||
1920–1932 | 1 | 31 | |||
1928–1932 | 1 | 8 | |||
1931 | 1 | 2 | |||
1929–1932 | 1 | 3 | |||
1933–1934 | 1 | 6 | |||
1933–1938 | 4 | 23 | |||
1931–1937 | 2 | 18 | |||
1934–1937 | 13 | 14 | |||
1930–1938 | 2 | 19 | |||
1938–1939 | 1 | 3 | |||
1939 | 1 | 1 | |||
1946–1947 | 6 | 6 | |||
1946–1947 | 1 | 2 | |||
1946–1948 | 1 | 9 | |||
1947–1952 | 1 | 24 | |||
1946–1957 | 48 | 54 | |||
1948–1954 | 1 | 25 | |||
1951–1959 | 8 | 25 | |||
1954–1955 | 5 | 8 | |||
1946–1957 | 2 | 19 | |||
1955–1958 | 4 | 24 | |||
1948–1960 | 12 | 48 | |||
1957–1965 | 7 | 22 | |||
1957–1963 | 15 | 40 | |||
1958–1974 | 5 | 55 | |||
1961–1972 | 8 | 29 | |||
1960–1967 | 4 | 34 | |||
1964–1975 | 15 | 44 | |||
1965–1975 | 39 | 54 | |||
1963–1971 | 1 | 9 | |||
1968–1972 | 7 | 16 | |||
1966–1974 | 3 | 16 | |||
1970–1974 | 2 | 27 | |||
1970–1979 | 9 | 38 | |||
1974–1981 | 1 | 30 | |||
1971–1978 | 2 | 34 | |||
1971–1978 | 1 | 22 | |||
1971–1981 | 23 | 43 | |||
1971–1986 | 6 | 102 | |||
1975–1978 | 10 | 24 | |||
1976–1978 | 2 | 17 | |||
1973–1982 | 10 | 62 | |||
1972–1982 | 3 | 50 | |||
1974–1986 | 27 | 54 | |||
1979–1983 | 1 | 8 | |||
1975–1989 | 11 | 65 | |||
1979–1991 | 27 | 57 | |||
1980–1993 | 8 | 77 | |||
1982–1998 | 4 | 91 | |||
1983–1997 | 7 | 76 | |||
1984–1992 | 2 | 55 | |||
1983–1993 | 8 | 61 | |||
1980–1992 | 5 | 50 | |||
1990–1994 | 1 | 16 | |||
1990–1999 | 32 | 57 | |||
1986–1998 | 1 | 61 | |||
1993–2001 | 22 | 51 | |||
1990–2001 | 6 | 72 | |||
1995–2003 | 17 | 40 | |||
1988–2001 | 1 | 53 | |||
1995–2003 | 1 | 46 | |||
1997–2008 | 12 | 66 | |||
1998–2009 | 28 | 45 | |||
2004–2017 | 34 | 80 | |||
2000–2006 | 1 | 32 | |||
1996–2005 | 1 | 33 | |||
1997–2010 | 4 | 68 | |||
2006–2010 | 8 | 26 | |||
2001–2013 | 5 | 67 | |||
2002–2013 | 7 | 55 | |||
2005–2017 | 25 | 55 | |||
2008–2017 | 1 | 46 | |||
* | 2016– | 1 | 12 | ||
* | 2012– | 4 | 44 | ||
* | 2018– | 1 | 14 | ||
* | 2014– | 12 | 34 | ||
* | 2017– | 1 | 19 | ||
* | 2007– | 2 | 51 |
Statistics include official FIFA recognised matches, and a match against a Hong Kong League XI played on 23 May 2002 that the Scottish Football Association includes in its statistical totals.
Unofficial games
The above list considers captains selected for games officially recognised by FIFA and the Scottish Football Association. In addition to these, there have been a number of games played by Scotland teams on an unofficial basis, for example the "wartime internationals" during the Second World War. Some of the captains selected for these unofficial games are listed below.- Jimmy Gordon
- Tom Smith
- Matt Busby
- Bill Shankly
- Tommy Walker
- Jock Shaw
- George Young
- Ian Ure
- Doug Fraser