List of Royal Flying Corps generals


The following is a list of Royal Flying Corps generals. While officially general officers are not considered to belong to any regiment or corps, in practice almost all the general officers to hold a Royal Flying Corps-related appointment gained their promotion to the general officer ranks in that appointment and remained in such appointments until the creation of the Royal Air Force on 1 April 1918. Royal Flying Corps generals then became Royal Air Force generals.
Two officers took up Royal Flying Corps related appointments while holding general officer rank: David Henderson was already a brigadier-general when the Royal Flying Corps was established, and Edward Ellington was promoted to brigadier-general while serving on the General Staff of the British VIII Corps in France, prior to taking up appointment as Deputy Director-General of Military Aeronautics. Conversely, Duncan MacInnes gained his promotion to brigadier-general while serving at the Military Aeronautics Directorate but subsequently served with the Royal Engineers.

Senior generals

Ranks indicated are the highest rank the officer obtained while in the RFC.
PortraitGeneralHighest rankPromoted Brig-GenPromoted Maj-GenPromoted Lt-GenNotes
Lieutenant-GeneralPromoted to brigadier-general before creation of Royal Flying Corps. Temporary promotion to lieutenant-general 24 March 1916, substantive promotion 1 January 1917.
Major-GeneralN/ATemporary promotion to major-general 24 March 1916, substantive promotion 1 January 1917.
Major-GeneralN/ATemporary promotion to major-general 22 June 1917, rank made substantive in the RAF on 3 January 1918.
Major-GeneralN/ATemporary promotion to major-general 22 June 1917, rank made substantive in the RAF on 1 April 1918.
Major-GeneralN/ATemporary promotion to major-general 30 July 1917, later regraded to air vice marshal in the RAF before being substantively promoted to major-general in the British Army on 1 January 1924.
Major-GeneralN/ATemporary promotion to major-general on 18 October 1917, reverted to temporary brigadier-general on 29 April 1918, substantively promoted to air-vice marshal 1 July 1925.-
Major-GeneralN/ATemporary promotion to major-general 3 January 1918-
Brigadier-GeneralN/AN/ATemporary promotion to brig-gen. Promotion to acting major-general in the RAF on 1 February 1919, substantively promoted to air vice-marshal 1 July 1925.-
Brigadier-GeneralN/AN/ATemporary promotion to brig-gen. Later promoted to air chief marshal.
Brigadier-GeneralN/AN/ATemporary promotion to brig-gen on 27 March 1916. Departed Royal Flying Corps duties in early 1917. Killed on the Western Front while holding the rank of brig-gen on 23 May 1918.-
Brigadier-GeneralN/AN/ATemporary promotion to brig-gen. Permanent promotion to air commodore on 5 August 1919.
Brigadier-GeneralN/AN/ATemporary promotion to brig-gen followed by temporary promotion to major-general on 29 April 1918 in the RAF. Permanent promotion to air vice-marshal on 1 August 1919.-
Brigadier-GeneralN/AN/ATemporary promotion to brig-gen followed by temporary promotion to major-general on 14 October 1918 in the RAF. Permanent promotion to air vice-marshal on 1 January 1922.-
Brigadier-GeneralN/AN/ATemporary promotion to brig-gen. Retired on 29 February 1920 with the honorary rank of brigadier-general in the RAF.
Brigadier-GeneralN/AN/ATemporary promotion to brig-gen on 14 January 1917 but not appointed to Royal Flying Corps duties until 20 November 1917. Temporary promotion to major-general in the RAF on 10 April 1918. Permanent promotion to air-vice marshal the following year.-
Brigadier-GeneralN/AN/ATemporary promotion to brig-gen on 8 February 1917. Killed in a flying accident 19 January 1918.-
Brigadier-GeneralN/AN/ATemporary promotion to brig-gen on 28 February 1917. Permanent promotion to air commodore on 5 August 1919.
Brigadier-GeneralN/AN/ATemporary promotion to brig-gen on 4 April 1917. Retired from the RAF on 28 May 1919 with the honorary rank of brig-gen.-
Brigadier-GeneralN/AN/ATemporary promotion to brig-gen on 23 June 1917. Later promoted to air chief marshal.-
Brigadier-GeneralN/AN/ATemporary promotion to brig-gen on 1 August 1917. Relinquished his commission on 24 May 1919 when hold the rank of brig-gen.-
Brigadier-GeneralN/AN/ATemporary promotion to brig-gen on 5 August 1917. Retired from the RAF on 3 December 1929 as an honorary air commodore.-
Brigadier-GeneralN/AN/ATemporary promotion to brig-gen on 5 August 1917. Retired from the RAF on 1 September 1919 as an honorary brigadier-general.-
Brigadier-GeneralN/AN/ATemporary promotion to brig-gen on 9 August 1917. Retired from the RAF on 14 February 1919 as an honorary brigadier-general.
Brigadier-GeneralN/AN/ATemporary promotion to brig-gen on 1 September 1917. Substantive promotion to air commodore on 30 June 1922 and retired from the RAF on 1 November 1929 in that rank.-
Brigadier-GeneralN/AN/ATemporary promotion to brig-gen on 10 October 1917. Retired from the RAF after the war.-
Brigadier-GeneralN/AN/ATemporary promotion to brig-gen on 17 October 1917. Substantive promotion to air commodore on 30 June 1923. Later promoted to air chief marshal.-
Brigadier-GeneralN/AN/ATemporary promotion to brig-gen on 28 October 1917. Substantive promotion to air commodore on 30 June 1923.-
Brigadier-GeneralN/AN/ATemporary promotion to brig-gen on 14 December 1917. Substantive promotion to air commodore on 1 October 1922. Later promoted to air vice-marshal.
Brigadier-GeneralN/AN/ATemporary promotion to brig-gen on 22 December 1917. Retired from the RAF, retaining the rank, on 20 March 1919.-
Brigadier-GeneralN/AN/ATemporary promotion to brigadier-general on 28 December 1917. Substantive promotion to air commodore on 1 January 1925. Later promoted to marshal of the RAF.-
Brigadier-GeneralN/AN/ATemporary promotion to brigadier-general on 27 January 1918. Rank relinquished on 23 February 1918. Promoted to substantive colonel in the RAF on 17 April 1918.-
Brigadier-GeneralN/AN/ATemporary promotion to brig-gen on 4 March 1918. Retired from the RAF after the war. Rejoined during World War II and was promoted to air commodore on 1 June 1943.
Brigadier-GeneralN/AN/ATemporary promotion to brig-gen on 6 March 1918. Retired from the RAF after the war.

In addition to the above generals, Brigadier-General N J G Cameron was a member of the Royal Flying Corps reserve who had qualified as a military pilot. Unlike the above generals, Cameron never held a Royal Flying Corps appointment.

General officer appointments and incumbents

War Office

In late 1915 brigades started to be established in the RFC and so brigadier-generals were created.