List of Phoenician cities
This is a list of cities and colonies of Phoenicia in modern-day Lebanon, coastal Syria and northern Israel and the region of Palestine, as well as cities founded or developed by the Phoenicians in Eastern Mediterranean area, North Africa, Southern Europe, and the islands of the Mediterranean Sea.Levant
Lebanon
- Tyre - One of the two leading-city states of Phoenicia and one of the most important ports in ancient Phoenicia, and Lebanon today.
- Sydon - One of the two leading city-states of Phoenicia
- Ampi
- Amia
- Arqa
- Baalbek
- Botrys
- Berut
- Gebal - One of the oldest sites of civilization
- Sarepta
- Tripoli, Lebanon
Syria
- Arvad
- Ugarit
- Latakia - also known by its Phoenician name was Ramitha
- Tartus
Israel
- Achziv
- Acre
- Dora
- Michal
- Haifa
- Jaffa
- Reshef
- Stratonos pyrgos
Turkey
- Myriandus - in modern-day Turkey
- Sam'al - Cilicia; in modern-day Turkey. Fortress city protecting the trade route to Anatolia
- Karatepe
- Finike - historically known as Phoenicus
Cyprus
- Kition, also known as Citium.
- Salamis.
- Lapethos.
Algeria
- Tipaza
Libya
- Oea
- Sabratha
- Leptis Magna - major city on the Libyan coastline
Morocco
- Lixus
- Mogador
- Tangier
- Mehidya
- El-Jadida
- Oualidia
- Cerne
Tunisia
- Carthage - the most powerful of the Phoenician settlements, eventually being destroyed by the Romans
- Utica - earliest settlement in Africa
- Hippo Diarrhytus - now Bizerte, the northernmost city in Africa
- Hadrumetum
- Leptis Parva
- Thapsus
- Kerkouane
- Zama Regia - the last place Hannibal fought and the place where his first and only major defeat occurred
- Vaga
Europe / Elsewhere
France
- Nimes
- Aleria
Italy
- Motya
- Soluntum
- Lilybaeum, also known as Marsala
- Lampas
- Kosyra
- Nora
- Sulcis
- Tharros
- Olbia
- Cagliari
- Palermo
Malta
- Mdina
- Rabat
- Burmula, De Soldanis/G.F. Abela/Achille Ferris
Portugal
- Lisbon
Spain
- Cádiz also known as Gades - earliest Phoenician settlement in Spain
- Cartagena - the capital city founded by Hamilcar Barca of Carthage after conquering the Iberian tribes
- Kartuba
- Almuñécar
- La Fonteta
- Trayamar
- Baria-Villaricos
- Abdera
- Málaga
- Huelva
- Ibiza
- Lebrija
- San Roque