List of Ottoman Ministers of Finance


This is a list of the top officials in charge of the finances of the Ottoman Empire, called Defterdar between the 14th and 19th centuries and Maliye Naziri between 19th and 20th centuries. They were originally in charge of the defters in the Ottoman Empire, hence the name "defterdar."

History of the office

The exact date of the formal establishment of the office is unknown. According to some sources, the first defterdar was the Kadı of Mihaliç, Çelebi bin Mehmed, appointed in 1359 or 1360, during the reign of Murad I. During the reign of Bayezid I, the poet Zahiri is mentioned as the defterdar.
In the classical period, the finances of the Empire were organized under a single Defterdar, literally the main bookkeeper, in charge of a single imperial treasury. Starting in 1793, smaller treasuries independent of the imperial treasury were organized, each with a separate defterdar in charge. In 1837, a modern ministry was founded under the name of Maliye Nezareti, merging most of the independent treasuries back to the Imperial Treasury. In 1840, the merging of the remaining independent treasuries was completed.

Rank and title

Ministers of Finance in the classical period were called Defterdar, were members of the Divan-ı Hümayun and held rank higher than agha and bey, and lower than vizier and kazasker. Starting from 1837, Ministers of Finance were called Maliye Nazırı, held the rank of vizier, and were titled Pasha.

List of Defterdars (until 1837)

The office of the Defterdar continued until 1837.

Reign of Sultan [Mehmed II]

In 1837, a modern ministry was founded under the name of Maliye Nezareti.

Reign of Sultan [Mahmud II]