List of Odonata species of Great Britain


There are 57 recorded species of Odonata in Britain, made up of 21 damselflies and 36 dragonflies. Of these, 42 species are resident breeders, and the remainder are either extinct species, or vagrants - in respect of the latter, this list follows the decisions of the Odonata Records Committee.
Some of these rare species have not been seen since the 19th Century; however, the British Odonata list is also currently undergoing a period of unprecedented change, as new species are being discovered for the first time, some going on to become breeding species.
This list is based on the following principal references:
A number of other references were used to provide information on specific topics, including rare vagrants, post-1990 additions, predictions, species claimed but not accepted / species of uncertain provenance, non-natives, taxonomic matters and species found only in the Channel Islands.
Ireland's Odonata fauna is quite different from that of Britain, with many fewer breeding species, but one additional species not found in Britain, Irish Damselfly Coenagrion lunulatum – see List of Odonata species of Ireland for more information.

New species since 1990

After a period in which the British Odonata list has been relatively static, since 1990, many new species have been found and some have gone on to become regular breeding species. In chronological order of their first record, these new species are:
Many British Odonata enthusiasts expect further species to be added to the list in the near future. The list below is up to date breeding season.

Extinct species and casual breeders

While most species on the list below are either extant established breeding species or rare vagrants, some do not fall into these two categories. The following species bred in the past but are now extinct:
The following species are sporadic or casual breeders:
Records of non-native Odonata species in Britain have been confined to individuals found within heated greenhouses associated with nurseries for aquatic plants. None of these species have been recorded in wild situations or gone on to establish populations in the wild. Details of species which have occurred in such circumstances can be found in Agassiz 1981, Brooks 1988 and Parr 2000a.

The list

The list is in taxonomic order. The English name of each species is given, followed by its scientific name, details of the range countries for each breeding species, and an overall status code for species which are not long-established extant breeding species.
The following abbreviations are used to give country-by-country distribution information for the breeding species:
The following codes are used to give status details for those species which are not long-established extant breeding species:

Family [Calopterygidae] (Demoiselles)

SpeciesScientific NameRange CountriesStatus Code
Banded DemoiselleCalopteryx splendensEng/Scot/Wales
Beautiful DemoiselleCalopteryx virgoEng/Scot/Wales

Family [Lestidae] (Emerald damselflies)

Family [Coenagrionidae] (Blue, blue-tailed & red damselflies)

SpeciesScientific NameRange CountriesStatus Code
Small Red DamselflyCeriagrion tenellumEng/Wales
Norfolk DamselflyCoenagrion armatumEx
Northern DamselflyCoenagrion hastulatumScot
Southern DamselflyCoenagrion mercurialeEng/Wales
Azure DamselflyCoenagrion puellaEng/Scot/Wales
Variable DamselflyCoenagrion pulchellumEng/Scot/Wales
Dainty DamselflyCoenagrion scitulumEngRC
Common Blue DamselflyEnallagma cyathigerumEng/Scot/Wales
Red-eyed DamselflyErythromma najasEng/Wales
Small Red-eyed DamselflyErythromma viridulumEngRC
Blue-tailed DamselflyIschnura elegansEng/Scot/Wales
Scarce Blue-tailed DamselflyIschnura pumilioEng/Wales
Large Red DamselflyPyrrhosoma nymphulaEng/Scot/Wales

Family [Platycnemididae] (White-legged damselflies)

Suborder Anisoptera (Dragonflies)">Dragonfly">Anisoptera (Dragonflies)

Family [Gomphidae] (Club-tailed Dragonflies)

Family [Aeshnidae] (Hawkers and Emperors)

SpeciesScientific NameRange CountriesStatus Code
Southern HawkerAeshna cyaneaEng/Scot/Wales
Brown HawkerAeshna grandisEng/Wales
Norfolk HawkerAeshna isoscelesEng
Azure HawkerAeshna caeruleaScot
Common HawkerAeshna junceaEng/Scot/Wales
Migrant HawkerAeshna mixtaEng/Wales
Southern Migrant Hawker Aeshna affinisV
?RC
EmperorAnax imperatorEng/Wales
Lesser EmperorAnax parthenopeEngRC
Green DarnerAnax juniusV
Hairy DragonflyBrachytron pratenseEng/Scot/Wales
Vagrant Emperor Hemianax ephippigerV

Family [Cordulegastridae] (Golden-ringed Dragonflies)

SpeciesScientific NameRange CountriesStatus Code
Golden-ringed DragonflyCordulegaster boltoniiEng/Scot/Wales

Family [Corduliidae] (Emerald dragonflies)

Family [Libellulidae] (Chasers, Skimmers and Darters)

SpeciesScientific NameRange CountriesStatus Code
Broad-bodied ChaserLibellula depressaEng/Wales
Scarce ChaserLibellula fulvaEng
Four-spotted ChaserLibellula quadrimaculataEng/Scot/Wales
Black-tailed SkimmerOrthetrum cancellatumEng/Wales
Keeled SkimmerOrthetrum coerulescensEng/Scot/Wales
Scarlet DragonflyCrocothemis erythraeaV
Black DarterSympetrum danaeEng/Scot/Wales
Yellow-winged Darter Sympetrum flaveolumV
Red-veined DarterSympetrum fonscolombeiEngRC
Ruddy DarterSympetrum sanguineumEng/Wales
Common Darter Sympetrum striolatumEng/Scot/Wales
Highland Darter Sympetrum striolatum nigrescensScot
Vagrant DarterSympetrum vulgatumV
Banded DarterSympetrum pedemontanumV
White-faced DarterLeucorrhinia dubiaEng/Scot/Wales
Large White-faced Darter Leucorrhinia pectoralisV
Wandering Glider Pantala flavescensV

Rejected species, species of uncertain provenance, predictions and Channel Islands species

1. The following species have been claimed but not accepted by the Odonata Records Committee:
2. The following species have been recorded, and their identification accepted, but the circumstances surrounding the records and/or specimens cast doubt on their natural occurrence, and they are not included in the official British list:
3. The following is a list of species which have previously been predicted to occur in Britain but have not yet been recorded : Subarctic Hawker Aeshna subarctica, Northern White-faced Darter Leucorrhina rubicunda and Small Emerald Damselfly Lestes virens.
4. In addition to the species listed above, Southern Skimmer Orthetrum brunneum and Southern Darter Sympetrum meridionale have been recorded in the Channel Islands.