List of Neotropical ecoregions by bioregion
Amazonia bioregion
- Caqueta moist forests
- Guianan moist forests
- Guianan piedmont and lowland moist forests
- Gurupa várzea
- Iquitos várzea
- Japurá-Solimões-Negro moist forests
- Juruá-Purus moist forests
- Madeira-Tapajós moist forests
- Marajó várzea
- Maranhão Babaçu forests
- Mato Grosso tropical dry forests
- Monte Alegre várzea
- Napo moist forests
- Negro-Branco moist forests
- Paramaribo swamp forests
- Purus várzea
- Purus-Madeira moist forests
- Rio Negro campinarana
- Solimões-Japurá moist forest
- Southwest Amazon moist forests
- Tapajós-Xingu moist forests
- Tocantins-Araguaia-Maranhão moist forests
- Uatuma-Trombetas moist forests
- Ucayali moist forests
- Xingu-Tocantins-Araguaia moist forests
- Chiquitano dry forests
Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
- Beni savanna
- Guianan savanna
Caribbean bioregion
Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests
- Cuban moist forests
- Hispaniolan moist forests
- Jamaican moist forests
- Leeward Islands moist forests
- Puerto Rican moist forests
- Windward Islands moist forests
Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests
- Bahamian dry forests
- Cayman Islands dry forests
- Cuban dry forests
- Hispaniolan dry forests
- Jamaican dry forests
- Leeward Islands dry forests
- Puerto Rican dry forests
- Windward Islands dry forests
- Bahamian pineyards
- Cuban pine forests
- Hispaniolan pine forests
Flooded grasslands and savannas
- Cuban wetlands
- Enriquillo wetlands
Deserts and xeric shrublands
- Cayman Islands xeric scrub
- Cuban cactus scrub
- Leeward Islands xeric scrub
- Windward Islands xeric scrub
Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests
- Cocos Island moist forests
- Costa Rican seasonal moist forests
- Isthmian-Atlantic moist forests
- Isthmian-Pacific moist forests
- Oaxacan montane forests
- Pantanos de Centla
- Petén-Veracruz moist forests
- Sierra de los Tuxtlas
- Sierra Madre de Chiapas moist forests
- Talamancan montane forests
- Veracruz moist forests
- Veracruz montane forests
- Yucatán moist forests
Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests
- Bajío dry forests
- Balsas dry forests
- Central American dry forests
- Chiapas Depression dry forests
- Jalisco dry forests
- Panamanian dry forests
- Revillagigedo Islands dry forests
- Sierra de la Laguna dry forests
- Sinaloan dry forests
- Southern Pacific dry forests
- Veracruz dry forests
- Yucatán dry forests
Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests
- Belizean pine forests
- Central American pine-oak forests
- Miskito pine forests
- Sierra de la Laguna pine-oak forests
- Sierra Madre de Oaxaca pine-oak forests
- Sierra Madre del Sur pine-oak forests
- Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine-oak forests
Flooded grasslands and savannas
- Central Mexican wetlands
Montane grasslands and shrublands
- Talamancan páramo
- Zacatonal
Deserts and xeric shrublands
- Motagua Valley thornscrub
- San Lucan xeric scrub
- Tehuacán Valley matorral
Central Andes
Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests
- Bolivian Yungas
- Peruvian Yungas
- Southern Andean Yungas
Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests
- Bolivian montane dry forests
Montane grasslands and shrublands
- Central Andean dry puna
- Central Andean puna
- Central Andean wet puna
- Cordillera Central páramo
Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub
- Chilean Matorral
Deserts and xeric shrublands
- Atacama desert
- Sechura desert
Eastern South America
Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests
- Araucaria moist forests
- Atlantic Coast restingas
- Bahia coastal forests
- Bahia interior forests
- Caatinga enclaves moist forests
- Fernando de Noronha-Atol das Rocas moist forests
- Northeastern Brazil restingas
- Parañá-Paraíba interior forests
- Pernambuco coastal forests
- Pernambuco interior forests
- Serra do Mar coastal forests
- Trinidade-Martin Vaz Islands tropical forests
Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests
- Atlantic dry forests
- Dry Chaco
Flooded grasslands and savannas
- Pantanal
- Paraná flooded savanna
- Southern Cone Mesopotamian savanna
Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
- Campos rupestres
- Cerrado
- Humid Chaco
Deserts and xeric shrublands
- Caatinga
- Saint Peter and Saint Paul rocks
Northern Andes
Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests
- Catatumbo moist forests
- Cauca Valley montane forests
- Chocó-Darién moist forests
- Cordillera Oriental montane forests
- Eastern Panamanian montane forests
- Eastern Cordillera Real montane forests
- Magdalena Valley montane forests
- Magdalena-Urabá moist forests
- Northwestern Andean montane forests
- Santa Marta montane forests
- Cordillera de la Costa montane forests
- Western Ecuador moist forests
Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests
- Apure-Villavicencio dry forests
- Cauca Valley dry forests
- Ecuadorian dry forests
- Lara-Falcón dry forests
- Magdalena Valley dry forests
- Maracaibo dry forests
- Marañón dry forests
- Patía Valley dry forests
- Sinú Valley dry forests
- Tumbes-Piura dry forests
Flooded grasslands and savannas
- Guayaquil flooded grasslands
Montane grasslands and shrublands
- Cordillera de Mérida páramo
- Northern Andean páramo
- Santa Marta páramo
Deserts and xeric shrublands
- Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub
- Malpelo Island xeric scrub
- Paraguana xeric scrub
Orinoco bioregion
Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests
- Cordillera La Costa montane forests
- Guayanan Highlands moist forests
- Orinoco Delta swamp forests
- Tepuis
- Trinidad and Tobago moist forests
Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests
- Trinidad and Tobago dry forests
Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
- Llanos
Flooded grasslands and savannas
- Orinoco wetlands
Deserts and xeric shrublands
- Araya and Paria xeric scrub
- Aruba-Curaçao-Bonaire cactus scrub
- La Costa xeric shrublands
Southern South America
Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests
- Juan Fernández Islands temperate forests
- Magellanic subpolar forests
- San Felix-San Ambrosio Islands temperate forests
- Valdivian temperate rain forests
Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
- Uruguayan savanna
Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
- Argentine Espinal
- Argentine Monte
- Humid Pampa
- Patagonian grasslands
- Patagonian steppe
- Semi-arid Pampa
Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests
- South Florida rocklands
Flooded grasslands and savannas
- Everglades
Mangrove
- Alvarado mangroves
- Usumacinta mangroves
Yucatán Peninsula
- Belizean Coast mangroves
- Belizean Reef mangroves
- Petenes mangroves
- Ría Lagartos mangroves
- Mayan Corridor mangroves
Atlantic Central America
- Bocas del Toro-San Bastimentos Island-San Blas mangroves
- Mosquitia-Nicaraguan Caribbean Coast mangroves
- Northern Honduras mangroves
- Rio Negro-Rio San Sun mangroves
West Indies
- Bahamian mangroves
- Greater Antilles mangroves
- Lesser Antilles mangroves
Continental Caribbean
- Coastal Venezuelan mangroves
- Magdalena-Santa Marta mangroves
Amazon-Orinoco-Maranhao
- Amapá mangroves
- Guianan mangroves
- Ilha Grande mangroves
- Maranhão mangroves
- Pará mangroves
- Rio Piranhas mangroves
- Trinidad mangroves
Northeast Brazil
- Bahia mangroves
- Rio Piranhas mangroves
- Rio São Francisco mangroves
Southeast Brazil
- Ilha Grande mangroves
Sea of Cortez
- Marismas Nacionales-San Blas mangroves
Southern Mexico
- Mexican South Pacific Coast mangroves
Pacific Central America
- Gulf of Fonseca mangroves
- Moist Pacific Coast mangroves
- Northern Dry Pacific Coast mangroves
- Southern Dry Pacific Coast mangroves
- Tehuantepec-El Manchon mangroves
Pacific South America
- Esmeraldes-Pacific Colombia mangroves
- Gulf of Guayaquil-Tumbes mangroves
- Gulf of Panama mangroves
- Manabí mangroves
- Piura mangroves
Galápagos Islands
- Galápagos mangroves
