List of Neo-Hittite kings
The Neo-Hittite states are sorted according to their geographical position.
All annual details are BC.
The contemporary sources name the language they are written in. Those can be:
Also post-Neo-Hittite rulers and the Hittite viceroys of Carchemish are listed for completeness. Post-Neo-Hittite rulers are named as such.
[Euphrates] region
[Carchemish] (Hittite Karkamissa, Luwian Karkamis)
For complete dynastic history also the Viceroys of Carchemish from the Hittite empire period are listed here.[Melid] (Luwian Malizi)
[Kummuh] (Luwian Kummaḫa, Classical [Commagene])
Name | Reign | Notes | Sources |
Hattusili I | ca. 866 - ca. 857 | Assyrian Qatazilu or Qatazili | Assyrian |
Kundašpu | ca. 856/853 | synonym Kundašpi | Assyrian |
Suppiluliuma | 805 - 773 | Assyrian Ušpilulume, Assyrian tributary | Luwian, Assyrian |
Hattusili II | mid 8th century | son of Suppiluliuma | Luwian |
Kuštašpi | ca. 750/ ca. 755 - 730 | Urartian and Assyrian tributary | Urartian, Assyrian |
Muwatalli | 712 - 708 | Assyrian Mutallu, installed by Assyrians | Assyrian |
Masuwari/[Til Barsip]/Bit-Adini">Bit Adini">Bit-Adini
Antitaurus">Antitaurus Mountains">Antitaurus region, Western Syrian">Syria">Western Syrian region
[Gurgum] (Luwian Kurkuma)
Name | Reign | Notes | Sources |
Astuwaramanza | late 11th century | Luwian | |
Muwatalli I | early 10th century | son of Astuwaramanza | Luwian |
Larama I | ca. 950 | son of Muwatalli I | Luwian |
Muwizi | later 10th century | son of Larama I | Luwian |
Halparuntiya I | earlier 9th century | son of Muwizi | Luwian |
Muwatalli II | 858 | son of Halparuntiya I, Assyrian Mutallu | Luwian, Assyrian |
Halparuntiya II | ca. 853/ 855 - 830 | son of Muwatalli II, Assyrian Qalparunda | Luwian, Assyrian |
Larama II | later 9th century | son of Halparuntiya II, Assyrian Palalam | Luwian, Assyrian |
Halparuntiya III | 805 - ca. 800/780 | son of Larama II, Assyrian Qalparunda | Luwian, Assyrian |
Tarhulara | 743 - ca. 711 | Assyrian | |
Muwatalli III | ca. 711 | son of Tarhulara, Assyrian Mutallu | Assyrian |
[Pattin]/Unqi/[Palistin]
[Hama]th (Luwian Imat)
Central and South-Eastern Anatolian">Anatola">Central and South-Eastern Anatolian region
Tabal
Divides into Tabal "Proper" and other localities.[Tabal]/Bit-Burutaš (Classical [Cappadocia])
Name | Reign | Notes | Sources |
Tuwati I | 837 | Assyrian Tuatti | Assyrian |
Kikki | 837 | son of Tuwati I | Assyrian |
Tuwati II | mid 8th century | Luwian | |
Wasusarma | ca. 740/38 - 730 | son of Tuwati II, Assyrian Wassurme | Luwian, Assyrian |
Hulli | 730 - 726 | Assyrian tributary | Assyrian |
Ambaris | ca. 721 - 713 | son of Hulli, deposed by Assyrians | Assyrian |
Iškallu | ca. 679 | synonym Iskallu | Assyrian |
Mugallu | 663, 651 | post-Neo-Hittite ruler, identical with Mugallu, king of Malatya? | Assyrian |
x-ussi | ca. 640 | son of Mugallu, post-Neo-Hittite ruler, idental with x-ussi from Malatya? | Assyrian |
Atuna (Luwian [Tunna])
Name | Reign | Notes | Sources |
Ušḫitti | ca. 740 - 732 | Assyrian | |
Ashwis | 3rd quarter of 8th century | reign unclear, identical with Ušḫitti? | Luwian |
Kurti | ca. 732/ 718 - 713 | son of Ashwis, previously read Matti | Luwian, Assyrian |
Ištunda/Ištuanda
Name | Reign | Notes | Sources |
Tuhamme | 738 - 732 | Assyrian |
Šinuḫtu
Name | Reign | Notes | Sources |
Kiyakiya | 718 | Assyrian Kiakki oder Kiakku | Luwian, Assyrian |
Tuwana (Classical Tyanitis)
Name | Reign | Notes | Sources |
Warpalawa I | early 8th century | reign unclear | Luwian |
Saruwani | 1st half 8th century | Luwian | |
Muwaharani I | ca. 740 | Luwian | |
Warpalawa II | ca. 740 - 705/ ca. 738 - 710 | son of Muwaharani I, Assyrian Urballa, Urballu | Luwian, Assyrian |
Muwaharani II | end 8th century | son of Warpalawa II | Luwian |
Ḫupišna (Classical [Cybistra])
Name | Reign | Notes | Sources |
Puhamme | 837 | Assyrian | |
Urimme | ca. 740 | synonym Uirimme | Assyrian |
Kulummu/Til-garimmu
Name | Reign | Notes | Sources |
Gurdi | 705 | Gurdī, unusual synonym Qurdī, previously read Ešpai or Hidi | Assyrian |
Kaška
Name | Reign | Notes | Sources |
Dadi-Ilu | 738 - 732 | synonym Dadi-Il or Dad-Ilu, Kaška probably identical with the Kaska of Hittite Sources | Assyrian |
[Cilicia]
Que">Quwê">Que (Luwian Adanawa/Hiyawa, Classical Cilicia of the Plain)
Name | Reign | Notes | Sources |
Kate | 858 - 831 | deposed by Assyrians | Assyrian |
Kirri | 831 | brother of Kate, installed by Assyrians instead of Kate | Assyrian |
Awariku | ca. 738 - 709/ ca. 730 | synonym Warika, Assyrian Urikki | Luwian, Phoenician, Assyrian |
Azatiwata | ca. 705 | possibly regent, reign unclear | Luwian, Phoenician |
son of Awariku | late 8th - early 7th century | reign unclear | Luwian, Phoenician |
Hilakku (Classical Rough Cilicia)
Name | Reign | Notes | Sources |
Pihirim | mid 9th century | Assyrian | |
Ambaris | ca. 718 - 713 | king of Tabal | Assyrian |
Sandasarme | ca.665 | post-Neo-Hittite ruler | Assyrian |
Tanakun
Name | Reign | Notes | Sources |
Tulli | 833 | "Prince" of Tanakun | Assyrian |
Illubru
Name | Reign | Notes | Sources |
Kirua | 696 | "Prince" of Illubru, post-Neo-Hittite ruler | Assyrian |
Kundu and Sizzu
Name | Reign | Notes | Sources |
Sanduarri | 678/676 | "Prince" of Kundu and Sizzu, post-Neo-Hittite ruler, possibly identical with Azatiwata | Assyrian |
Pirindu/Piriddu
Name | Reign | Notes | Sources |
Appuašu | 557 | synonym Appuwašu, post-Neo-Hittite ruler | Babylonian |
Aramaean">Arameans">Aramaean region
Bit-Agusi">Bit Agusi">Bit-Agusi/Arpad
Name | Reign | Notes | Sources |
Gusi | ca. 870 | Dynasty founder | Assyrian |
Hadram | ca. 860 - 830 | son of Gusi, Assyrian Adramu or Arame | Assyrian |
Attar-šumki I | ca. 830 - 800/ 805 - 796 | son of Hadram, synonym Bar-Guš | Assyrian, Aramaic |
Bar-Hadad | ca. 800 | son of Attar-šumki I, reign unclear | Aramaic |
Attar-šumki II | 1st half 8th century | son of Bar-Hadad | Aramaic |
Mati-Ilu | mid 8th century | son of Attar-šumki II | Aramaic |
Y'adiya/Bit-Gabbari
Name | Reign | Notes | Sources |
Gabbar | ca 920/ca. 900 - 880 | Dynasty founder | Phoenician |
Bamah | ca. 880 - 865 | son of Gabbar | Phoenician |
Hayya | ca. 865-840 | son of Bamah | Phoenician, Assyrian |
Ša-il | ca. 840 - 830 | son of Hayya | Phoenician |
Kilamuwa | ca. 830 - 820 | brother of Ša-il | Phoenician |
Sam'al/Siri'laya (Zincirli)
Name | Reign | Notes | Sources |
Hayyanu | ca. 859 - 854 | Dynasty founder | Assyrian |
Ahabbu | ca. 854 - 825 | son of Hayyanu?, confused with the biblical king Ahab | Assyrian |
Qarli | ca. 825 - 790 | son of Ahabbu?, he unified Sam'al and Y'DY | Aramaic |
Panamuwa I | ca. 790 - 750 | son of Qarli, synonym Panammu | Aramaic |
Bar-Sur | ca. 750 - 745 | son of Panamuwa I | Aramaic |
usurper | ca. 745 - 740 | Aramaic | |
Panamuwa II | ca. 743 - 727 | son of Bar-Sur, synonym Panammu | Aramaic, Assyrian |
Bar-Rakib | 727 - 713/711 | son of Panamuwa II | Aramaic, Luwian |
Kasku/Kaska/Ktk
Name | Reign | Notes | Sources |
Bar-Ga'ya | mid 8th century | Possibly an Assyrian high official, or Tiglath-Pileser III |
[Zobah]
Name | Reign | Notes | Sources |
Hadad-ezer | at the time of Saul and David of Israel | Old Testament |
[Aram-Damascus]
Name | Reign | Notes | Sources |
Ben-Hadad I | ca. 960 | son of Tob-Rimmon | Old Testament |
Ben-Hadad II | ca. 930 | son of Ben-Hadad I | Old Testament |
Hazael I | 895 - 854 | usurper | Old Testament |
Ben-Hadad III | 854 - 842 | son of Hazael I, Aramaic Bir-Hadad, Assyrian Adad-idri | Aramaic, Assyrian, Old Testament |
Hazael II | 842 - 824 | son of a nobody, but not a usurper | Assyrian |
Mari | 824 - 790 | son of Hazael II? | Assyrian |
Hadyan II | ca. 775? - mid 8th century | Assyrian Hadiiani | Assyrian |
Azriau | 750 - 740 | Hebrew Azar-Yao/Rezin | Assyrian, Old Testament |
Raqianu | 740 - 727 | Assyrian Rahianu | Assyrian |