List of Major League Baseball annual wins leaders
recognizes the player or players in each league with the most wins each season. In baseball, wins are a statistic used to evaluate pitchers. Credit for a win is given by the official scorer to the pitcher whose team takes and maintains the lead while he is the pitcher of record. If a game is tied or if the lead changes to the other team, all pitchers who have participated and exited the game to that point are unable to receive credit for the victory. A starting pitcher is ineligible for the win if he has not completed five or more innings of the game; instead, the scorer would award the victory to the relief pitcher who was "most effective... in the official scorer's judgment".
History
The National League's first win champion was Albert Spalding, who led the senior circuit with 47 wins after leading the semi-professional National Association in each of its five seasons. Hall of Fame pitcher Cy Young led the American League in wins in each of its first three years, amassing 33, 32, and 28 victories in those seasons for the Boston Americans. Warren Spahn leads all players with 8 win championships for the Boston and Milwaukee Braves in his 21 seasons.Six titles
Three players have led their league in wins six times during their careers. Grover Cleveland Alexander led the National League in victories six times, with a single-season career-high 33 wins in 1916. In the American League, two pitchers have accomplished the same feat: Walter Johnson, whose 36 wins in 1913—his first season leading the league—were a single-season career high, and Bob Feller.Five and four titles
In addition to his three American League wins, Young also led the National League twice to amass the third-highest total of win championships in major league history. Joe McGinnity and Tom Glavine also captured five wins titles in the National League. Pitchers who have led their league four times include Steve Carlton, Roger Clemens, Christy Mathewson, Hal Newhouser, and Robin Roberts.Most wins in a Major League season
holds the single-season record for the most games won in a major league season; he notched 59 victories in 1884. There is a discrepancy in Radbourn's victory total in 1884. The classic MacMillan Baseball Encyclopedia, as well as other sources credit Radbourn with 60 wins, other sources place his win total as high as 62. He and John Clarkson are the only pitchers to exceed 50 wins in a single season in the current major leagues; Guy Hecker also accomplished the feat in the American Association. The American League leader is Jack Chesbro, who won 41 games for the New York Yankees in 1904; his total is the highest since Major League Baseball's consolidation in 1901. The highest total in the National League since 1901 is Mathewson's 37 victories in 1908. The largest margin of victory for the title is 21 wins, achieved by Clarkson in 1889; he won 49 games, while his closest competitors won 28 each. The American League title's largest margin of victory is 16 wins—Ed Walsh notched 40 wins in 1908, followed by Addie Joss and Ed Summers with 24 victories.The number of wins required to lead the league each season has gone down significantly over the last century. For example, from 1900–1920, the average number of wins for the AL league leader was 30.8; from 1990–2010, it was 20.9.
Ties
Ties for the win championship are common. The most recent tie in the American League was in 2012, when Jered Weaver and David Price tied for the lead with 20 wins each, and the most recent tie in the National League was in 2011, when Ian Kennedy and Clayton Kershaw tied with 21 wins each. The most pitchers to share the title in a single season is six, accomplished in 2006 when Aaron Harang, Derek Lowe, Brad Penny, John Smoltz, Brandon Webb, and Carlos Zambrano each won 16 games in the National League. In the American League, four pitchers shared the award in the strike-shortened 1981 season.Key
National League
Year | Champion | W | Team | Runner-up | W | Ref |
† | 47 | Chicago White Stockings | 45 | |||
40 | Boston Red Caps | 35 | ||||
40 | Boston Red Caps | 30 | ||||
† | 47 | Providence Grays | 43 | |||
45 | Cleveland Blues | 43 | ||||
31 | Chicago White Stockings Boston Red Caps | 29 | ||||
36 | Cleveland Blues | † | 33 | |||
† | 48 | Providence Grays | † | 46 | ||
† | 60 | Providence Grays | 46 | |||
† | 53 | Chicago White Stockings | † | 44 | ||
42 | Detroit Wolverines New York Giants | † | 36 | |||
† | 38 | Chicago White Stockings | † | 35 | ||
† | 35 | New York Giants | † | 33 | ||
† | 49 | Boston Beaneaters | 28 | |||
41 | Chicago White Stockings | 38 | ||||
44 | Chicago White Stockings | 33 | ||||
36 | Chicago White Stockings Cleveland Spiders | 35 | ||||
36 | Pittsburgh Pirates | 34 | ||||
† | 36 | New York Giants | 33 | |||
† | 35 | Cleveland Spiders | 31 | |||
30 | Pittsburgh Pirates Boston Beaneaters | † | 28 | |||
† | 31 | Boston Beaneaters | † | 28 | ||
† | 31 | Boston Beaneaters | 28 | |||
28 | Baltimore Orioles Brooklyn Superbas | † | 27 | |||
† | 28 | Brooklyn Superbas | 20 | |||
25 | Brooklyn Superbas | 23 | ||||
† | 28 | Pittsburgh Pirates | 27 | |||
† | 31 | New York Giants | † | 30 | ||
† | 35 | New York Giants | † | 33 | ||
† | 31 | New York Giants | 23 | |||
† | 27 | New York Giants | † | 26 | ||
† | 24 | New York Giants | 23 | |||
† | 37 | New York Giants | † | 29 | ||
† | 27 | Chicago Cubs | 25 | |||
† | 27 | New York Giants | † | 25 | ||
† | 28 | Philadelphia Phillies | † | 26 | ||
26 | Chicago Cubs New York Giants | 24 | ||||
27 | Philadelphia Phillies | † | 25 | |||
† | 27 | Philadelphia Phillies | 26 | |||
† | 31 | Philadelphia Phillies | 22 | |||
† | 33 | Philadelphia Phillies | 25 | |||
† | 30 | Philadelphia Phillies | 24 | |||
22 | Chicago Cubs | 20 | ||||
25 | New York Giants | 21 | ||||
† | 27 | Chicago Cubs | 24 | |||
22 | Pittsburgh Pirates Brooklyn Robins | 20 | ||||
† | 25 | Cincinnati Reds | 23 | |||
27 | Cincinnati Reds | 25 | ||||
† | 28 | Brooklyn Robins | † | 22 | ||
† | 22 | Brooklyn Robins | 21 | |||
Ray Kremer Lee Meadows Flint Rhem | 20 | Cincinnati Reds Pittsburgh Pirates Pittsburgh Pirates St. Louis Cardinals | 19 | |||
26 | Chicago Cubs | † | 24 | |||
25 | New York Giants Pittsburgh Pirates | † | 22 | |||
22 | Chicago Cubs | 19 | ||||
20 | Pittsburgh Pirates Chicago Cubs | 19 | ||||
19 | Philadelphia Phillies St. Louis Cardinals Pittsburgh Pirates | 18 | ||||
22 | Chicago Cubs | 20 | ||||
† | 23 | New York Giants | 20 | |||
† | 30 | St. Louis Cardinals | 23 | |||
† | 28 | St. Louis Cardinals | † | 23 | ||
† | 26 | New York Giants | † | 24 | ||
† | 22 | New York Giants | 20 | |||
22 | Chicago Cubs | 21 | ||||
27 | Cincinnati Reds | 25 | ||||
22 | Cincinnati Reds | 20 | ||||
22 | Brooklyn Dodgers Brooklyn Dodgers | 19 | ||||
22 | St. Louis Cardinals | 21 | ||||
21 | St. Louis Cardinals Cincinnati Reds Pittsburgh Pirates | 18 | ||||
23 | Cincinnati Reds | 22 | ||||
23 | Boston Braves St. Louis Cardinals | 22 | ||||
21 | St. Louis Cardinals | 20 | ||||
22 | Cincinnati Reds | 21 | ||||
24 | Boston Braves | 20 | ||||
† | 21 | Boston Braves | 20 | |||
† | 21 | Boston Braves | 20 | |||
23 | New York Giants New York Giants | 22 | ||||
† | 28 | Philadelphia Phillies | 18 | |||
23 | Philadelphia Phillies Milwaukee Braves | 20 | ||||
† | 23 | Philadelphia Phillies | 21 | |||
† | 23 | Philadelphia Phillies | 20 | |||
27 | Brooklyn Dodgers | 20 | ||||
† | 21 | Milwaukee Braves | 19 | |||
22 | Pittsburgh Pirates Milwaukee Braves | 20 | ||||
21 | Milwaukee Braves San Francisco Giants Milwaukee Braves | 19 | ||||
21 | St. Louis Cardinals Milwaukee Braves | 20 | ||||
† | 21 | Cincinnati Reds Milwaukee Braves | 19 | |||
† | 25 | Los Angeles Dodgers | 24 | |||
25 | Los Angeles Dodgers San Francisco Giants | 23 | ||||
24 | Chicago Cubs | † | 21 | |||
† | 26 | Los Angeles Dodgers | 24 | |||
† | 27 | Los Angeles Dodgers | † | 25 | ||
22 | San Francisco Giants | † | 20 | |||
† | 26 | San Francisco Giants | † | 22 | ||
† | 25 | New York Mets | † | 23 | ||
23 | St. Louis Cardinals San Francisco Giants | † | 22 | |||
† | 24 | Chicago Cubs | 20 | |||
† | 27 | Philadelphia Phillies | † | 21 | ||
24 | San Francisco Giants | 19 | ||||
20 | Los Angeles Dodgers Atlanta Braves | 19 | ||||
† | 22 | New York Mets | 20 | |||
22 | San Diego Padres | 21 | ||||
† | 23 | Philadelphia Phillies | † | 21 | ||
† | 21 | San Diego Padres | 20 | |||
21 | Houston Astros Atlanta Braves | 18 | ||||
† | 24 | Philadelphia Phillies | 20 | |||
† | 14 | Cincinnati Reds | 13 | |||
† | 23 | Philadelphia Phillies | 19 | |||
19 | Philadelphia Phillies | 17 | ||||
20 | St. Louis Cardinals | 18 | ||||
24 | New York Mets | 21 | ||||
21 | Los Angeles Dodgers | 20 | ||||
18 | Chicago Cubs | 17 | ||||
23 | Los Angeles Dodgers Cincinnati Reds | 20 | ||||
20 | Houston Astros | † | 19 | |||
22 | Pittsburgh Pirates | 20 | ||||
20 | Atlanta Braves Pittsburgh Pirates | 18 | ||||
† | 20 | Atlanta Braves Chicago Cubs | 16 | |||
† | 22 | San Francisco Giants Atlanta Braves | 21 | |||
16 | Montréal Expos Atlanta Braves | 14 | ||||
† | 19 | Atlanta Braves | 18 | |||
† | 24 | Atlanta Braves | 18 | |||
20 | Atlanta Braves | 19 | ||||
† | 20 | Atlanta Braves | 19 | |||
22 | Houston Astros | 21 | ||||
† | 21 | Atlanta Braves | 20 | |||
22 | St. Louis Cardinals Arizona Diamondbacks | † | 21 | |||
† | 24 | Arizona Diamondbacks | 23 | |||
21 | Atlanta Braves | 18 | ||||
20 | Houston Astros | 18 | ||||
22 | Florida Marlins | 21 | ||||
16 | Cincinnati Reds Los Angeles Dodgers Los Angeles Dodgers Atlanta Braves Arizona Diamondbacks Chicago Cubs | 15 | ||||
19 | San Diego Padres | 18 | ||||
22 | Arizona Diamondbacks | 18 | ||||
19 | St. Louis Cardinals | 17 | ||||
† | 21 | Philadelphia Phillies | 20 | |||
21 | Arizona Diamondbacks Los Angeles Dodgers | † | 19 | |||
21 | Washington Nationals | 20 | ||||
19 | St. Louis Cardinals Washington Nationals | 16 | ||||
21 | Los Angeles Dodgers | 20 | ||||
22 | Chicago Cubs | 19 | ||||
20 | Washington Nationals | 19 | ||||
18 | Los Angeles Dodgers | 17 | ||||
18 | Chicago Cubs St. Louis Cardinals Washington Nationals | 17 | ||||
18 | Washington Nationals | 17 |
American League
Year | Leader | W | Team | Runner-up | W | Ref |
† | 33 | Boston Americans | † | 26 | ||
† | 32 | Boston Americans | † | 24 | ||
† | 28 | Boston Americans | † | 23 | ||
† | 41 | New York Highlanders | 26 | |||
† | 27 | Philadelphia Athletics | † | 24 | ||
27 | New York Highlanders | † | 23 | |||
27 | Cleveland Naps Chicago White Sox | 25 | ||||
† | 40 | Chicago White Sox | 24 | |||
29 | Detroit Tigers | 25 | ||||
31 | Philadelphia Athletics | 26 | ||||
28 | Philadelphia Athletics | † | 27 | |||
34 | Boston Red Sox | † | 33 | |||
† | 36 | Washington Senators | 23 | |||
† | 28 | Washington Senators | † | 22 | ||
† | 27 | Washington Senators | 24 | |||
† | 25 | Washington Senators | 24 | |||
28 | Chicago White Sox | † | 24 | |||
† | 23 | Washington Senators | † | 22 | ||
29 | Chicago White Sox | † | 24 | |||
31 | Cleveland Indians | 26 | ||||
27 | New York Yankees St. Louis Browns | † | 25 | |||
27 | Philadelphia Athletics | 26 | ||||
26 | Cleveland Indians | 21 | ||||
† | 23 | Washington Senators | † | 21 | ||
21 | Chicago White Sox Philadelphia Athletics | 20 | ||||
27 | Cleveland Indians | † | 23 | |||
22 | New York Yankees Chicago White Sox | † | 20 | |||
24 | Philadelphia Athletics New York Yankees | † | 23 | |||
24 | Philadelphia Athletics | 21 | ||||
† | 28 | Philadelphia Athletics | 25 | |||
† | 31 | Philadelphia Athletics | 22 | |||
26 | Washington Senators | † | 25 | |||
24 | Washington Senators Philadelphia Athletics | 22 | ||||
† | 26 | New York Yankees | 24 | |||
25 | Boston Red Sox | 22 | ||||
23 | Detroit Tigers | 21 | ||||
† | 21 | New York Yankees | † | 20 | ||
† | 21 | New York Yankees | 20 | |||
† | 24 | Cleveland Indians | † | 21 | ||
† | 27 | Cleveland Indians | 21 | |||
† | 25 | Cleveland Indians | 22 | |||
22 | Boston Red Sox | 21 | ||||
20 | New York Yankees Detroit Tigers | † | 18 | |||
† | 29 | Detroit Tigers | 27 | |||
† | 25 | Detroit Tigers | 21 | |||
26 | Cleveland Indians Detroit Tigers | 25 | ||||
† | 20 | Cleveland Indians | 19 | |||
† | 21 | Detroit Tigers | 20 | |||
25 | Boston Red Sox | 23 | ||||
† | 23 | Cleveland Indians | 21 | |||
† | 22 | Cleveland Indians | 21 | |||
24 | Philadelphia Athletics | † | 23 | |||
22 | Washington Senators | 21 | ||||
23 | Cleveland Indians Cleveland Indians | 20 | ||||
18 | New York Yankees Cleveland Indians Boston Red Sox | 17 | ||||
21 | Detroit Tigers | 20 | ||||
20 | Detroit Tigers Chicago White Sox | 16 | ||||
21 | New York Yankees | 17 | ||||
† | 22 | Chicago White Sox | 19 | |||
18 | Baltimore Orioles Cleveland Indians | 16 | ||||
† | 25 | New York Yankees | 23 | |||
23 | New York Yankees | 20 | ||||
† | 24 | New York Yankees | 21 | |||
20 | Los Angeles Angels Chicago White Sox | 19 | ||||
21 | Minnesota Twins | 20 | ||||
25 | Minnesota Twins | 20 | ||||
22 | Boston Red Sox Detroit Tigers | 20 | ||||
31 | Detroit Tigers | 22 | ||||
24 | Detroit Tigers | 23 | ||||
24 | Baltimore Orioles Baltimore Orioles Minnesota Twins | 22 | ||||
25 | Detroit Tigers | 24 | ||||
24 | Cleveland Indians Chicago White Sox | 22 | ||||
24 | Chicago White Sox | 23 | ||||
25 | Oakland Athletics Texas Rangers | 22 | ||||
† | 23 | New York Yankees Baltimore Orioles | 22 | |||
† | 22 | Baltimore Orioles | 21 | |||
20 | Minnesota Twins Kansas City Royals Baltimore Orioles | † | 19 | |||
25 | New York Yankees | 22 | ||||
23 | Baltimore Orioles | 21 | ||||
25 | Baltimore Orioles | 22 | ||||
14 | Baltimore Orioles Oakland Athletics Detroit Tigers Milwaukee Brewers | 13 | ||||
19 | Chicago White Sox | 18 | ||||
24 | Chicago White Sox | 22 | ||||
20 | Baltimore Orioles | 19 | ||||
22 | New York Yankees | 20 | ||||
24 | Boston Red Sox | † | 21 | |||
20 | Boston Red Sox Oakland Athletics | 19 | ||||
24 | Minnesota Twins | 21 | ||||
23 | Kansas City Royals | 21 | ||||
27 | Oakland Athletics | 22 | ||||
20 | Minnesota Twins Detroit Tigers | 19 | ||||
21 | Texas Rangers Toronto Blue Jays | 20 | ||||
22 | Chicago White Sox | † | 19 | |||
17 | New York Yankees | † | 16 | |||
† | 19 | Baltimore Orioles | † | 18 | ||
21 | New York Yankees | 20 | ||||
21 | Toronto Blue Jays | 20 | ||||
20 | Toronto Blue Jays New York Yankees Texas Rangers | 19 | ||||
† | 23 | Boston Red Sox | 18 | |||
20 | Oakland Athletics Toronto Blue Jays | 19 | ||||
21 | Oakland Athletics | 20 | ||||
23 | Oakland Athletics | 21 | ||||
† | 22 | Toronto Blue Jays | 21 | |||
21 | Boston Red Sox | 20 | ||||
21 | Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim | 18 | ||||
19 | Minnesota Twins New York Yankees | 18 | ||||
20 | Boston Red Sox | 19 | ||||
22 | Cleveland Indians | † | 20 | |||
19 | Seattle Mariners New York Yankees Detroit Tigers | † | 17 | |||
21 | New York Yankees | 19 | ||||
24 | Detroit Tigers | 19 | ||||
20 | Tampa Bay Rays Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim | 18 | ||||
21 | Detroit Tigers | 18 | ||||
18 | Cleveland Indians Detroit Tigers Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim | 16 | ||||
20 | Houston Astros | 19 | ||||
22 | Boston Red Sox | 20 | ||||
18 | Cleveland Indians Cleveland Indians Kansas City Royals | 17 | ||||
21 | Tampa Bay Rays | Corey Kluber | 20 | |||
21 | Houston Astros | Gerrit Cole | 20 |
Other major leagues
Year | Leader | W | Team | League | Runner-up | W | Ref |
40 | Cincinnati Red Stockings | American Association | 30 | ||||
43 | Cincinnati Red Stockings | American Association | † | 41 | |||
52 | Louisville Eclipse | American Association | 37 | ||||
40 | Baltimore Monumentals | Union Association | 28 | ||||
40 | St. Louis Browns | American Association | 39 | ||||
41 | St. Louis Browns Pittsburgh Alleghenys | American Association | 38 | ||||
46 | Baltimore Orioles | American Association | 37 | ||||
45 | St. Louis Browns | American Association | 35 | ||||
40 | Brooklyn Bridegrooms | American Association | 35 | ||||
36 | Philadelphia Athletics Baltimore Orioles | American Association | 34 | ||||
33 | Chicago Pirates | Players' League | 30 | ||||
35 | Baltimore Orioles | American Association | 34 | ||||
29 | Chicago Chi-Feds | Federal League | 26 | ||||
25 | Chicago Chi-Feds | Federal League | 23 |
Footnotes
- Recognized "major leagues" include the current American and National Leagues and several defunct leagues—the American Association, the Federal League, the Players' League, and the Union Association.
- A pitcher must throw a minimum of one inning per game scheduled for his team during the season to qualify for the win title.