List of Governors-General of French West Africa


This is a list of European colonial administrators responsible for the territory of French West Africa, an area equivalent to modern-day Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, Benin and Togo.

List

TenurePortraitIncumbentNotes
16 June 1895 to 1 November 1900Jean-Baptiste Chaudié,
Governor-General
15 July 1897 to 2 October 1897Noël Ballay,
acting Governor-General
Acting for Chaudié
28 July 1898 to 13 November 1898Noël Ballay,
acting Governor-General
Acting for Chaudié
1 November 1900 to 26 January 1902Noël Ballay,
Governor-General
19 April 1901 to 26 October 1901Victor Lanrezac,
acting Governor-General
Acting for Ballay
26 January 1902 to 15 March 1902Pierre Paul Marie Capest,
acting Governor-General
15 March 1902 to 15 December 1907Ernest Roume,
Governor-General
29 June 1902 to 25 October 1902Victor Liotard,
acting Governor-General
Acting for Roume
10 June 1903 to 29 October 1903Martial Henri Merlin,
acting Governor-General
Acting for Roume
8 July 1904 to 5 October 1904Martial Henri Merlin,
acting Governor-General
Acting for Roume
21 July 1905 to 5 November 1905Martial Henri Merlin,
acting Governor-General
Acting for Roume
18 March 1905 to 22 April 1905Camille Guy,
acting Governor-General
Acting for Roume
15 December 1907 to 9 March 1908Martial Henri Merlin,
acting Governor-General
1st time
9 March 1908 to 26 June 1915William Merlaud-Ponty,
Governor-General
January 1912 to August 1912François Joseph Clozel,
acting Governor-General
Acting for Ponty
14 June 1915 to 3 June 1917François Joseph Clozel,
Governor-General
Acting for Ponty to 26 June 1915
3 June 1917 to 22 January 1918Joost van Vollenhoven,
Governor-General
22 January 1918 to 30 July 1919Gabriel Louis Angoulvant,
acting Governor-General
30 July 1919 to 16 September 1919Charles Désiré Auguste Brunet,
acting Governor-General
16 September 1919 to 18 March 1923Martial Henri Merlin,
Governor-General
2nd time
18 March 1923 to 15 October 1930Jules Gaston Henri Cardé,
Governor-General
31 May 1924 to 19 October 1924Auguste Dirat,
acting Governor-General
Acting for Cardé
17 April 1926 to 19 November 1926Auguste Dirat,
acting Governor-General
Acting for Cardé
23 March 1929 to 30 October 1929Auguste Dirat,
acting Governor-General
Acting for Cardé
15 October 1930 to 27 September 1936Joseph Jules Brévié,
Governor-General
6 April 1933 to 2 December 1933Albéric Auguste Fournier,
acting Governor-General
Acting for Brévié
7 May 1935 to 5 December 1935',
acting Governor-General
Acting for Brévié
27 September 1936 to 14 July 1938Jules Marcel de Coppet,
Governor-General
14 July 1938 to 28 October 1938Léon Geismar,
acting Governor-General
28 October 1938 to 10 August 1939',
acting Governor-General
1st time
10 August 1939 to 25 June 1940Léon Henri Charles Cayla,
Governor-General
25 June 1940 to 13 July 1943,
Governor-General
2nd time; also named Vichy French High Commissioner for all "French Africa", responsible for the territories that did not rally to the Free French
13 July 1943 to 2 April 1946Pierre Charles Cournarie,
Governor-General
May 1946 to 27 January 1948René Victor Marie Barthès,
Governor-General
27 January 1948 to 24 May 1951Paul Léon Albin Béchard,
Governor-General
24 May 1951 to 21 September 1952Paul Louis Gabriel Chauvet,
acting Governor-General
21 September 1952 to 5 July 1956Bernard Cornut-Gentille,
Governor-General
5 July 1956 to 4 April 1957Gaston Custin,
Governor-General
4 April 1957 to July 1958Gaston Custin,
High Commissioner
July 1958 to 22 December 1958Pierre Messmer,
High Commissioner