List of German Navy ship classes
This is a list of naval ship classes that were in service with the []Bundesmarine, or are still in service with the German Navy. Some projects, that were not built or future designs are also present.
The type codes
The post-war navy of western Germany introduced a three digit code system to designate every class of vessel they ordered to design or acquired from foreign nations. Even some classes that were only built for export got such codes, most prominently the Type 209 submarine. After reunification the German Navy kept the system, codes for ships from the former forces of East Germany were added..The code is sometimes prefixed with a letter according to the category of the ships, e.g.:
- U for submarines
- Z for destroyer
- F for frigates
- S for fast attack craft
The codes are grouped with a two-level categorization, the first digit defines the first category. Categories are usually further subdivided in blocks.
In each block of type codes, the numbers were assigned chronologically for designed types. Classes acquired from foreign nation or from World War II were given numbers near the end of their block. Sometimes a block is further divided, e.g. Types 120-139 have apparently been split in frigates and corvettes with the upcoming Type 130 corvette.
The type codes starting with 0 are not used, and also the digit 0 is skipped at the start of a category, i.e. codes 000-099, 100, 200… are not used.
Individual ships in a class are designated with two digit number following a slash, e.g. 123/02 for the frigate F216 Schleswig-Holstein, second ship of the Type 123 Brandenburg class.
List of classes
100-199 [surface combatant]s
Type | Class | Pennant numbers | Number | In service | Notes/Fate |
120 | Köln | F220-225 | 6 | 1961~1989 | 1 used as hulk, 1 scrapped, 4 sold to Turkey |
121 | Fregatte 70 | cancelled project | |||
122 | Bremen | F207-214 | 8 | 1982-present | multi-purpose frigate, 6 retired, 2 active |
123 | Brandenburg | F215-218 | 4 | 1994-present | Anti-submarine warfare frigate |
124 | Sachsen | F219-221 | 3 | 2003-present | Anti-aircraft warfare AEGIS frigate |
125 | Baden-Württemberg | F222 | 4 | 2016-present | 1 in commission, 3 currently building |
130 | Braunschweig | F260-F264 | 5 | Corvette, 5 ships active | |
138 | Hunt/Black Swan | F212-218 | 7 | 1958~1967 | Former British frigates and sloops, used for training, all scrapped |
139 | Isle | A50-51 | 2 | 1956~??? | Former British naval trawlers, converted and redesignated Type 752 |
Type | Class | Pennant numbers | Number | In service | Notes/Fate |
179 | La Fouguex | 1 | 1958 | French design, Licence built for NATO |
200–299 subsurface combatants
Type numbers 250-299 are not assigned.300–399 mine">naval mine">mine warfare vessels
Type | Class | Pennant numbers | Number | In service | Notes/Fate |
320 | Lindau | M1070-1087 | 18 | 1958-1980 | 12 upgraded to type Type 331, 6 to 351 |
321 | Vegesack | M1250-1255 | 6 | 1959-1969 | French Origin, sold to Turkey |
Type | Class | Pennant numbers | Number | In service | Notes/Fate |
331 | Fulda | 12 | 1972-2000 | 1 museum ship, 2 scrapped, 2 each to Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, 1 to Georgia, 1 to Gibraltar | |
332 | Frankenthal | M1058-1069 | 12 | 1992-present | |
333 | Kulmbach | M1091-1096 | 5 | upgraded Type 343 boats | |
339 | 6 | 1956-1970 | former French Navy vessels, Canadian origin, all scrapped |
Type | Class | Pennant numbers | Number | In service | Notes/Fate |
370 | A1403-1405 | 3 | 1961-1971 | Former USN LSTs, 1 scrapped, 2 to Turkey |
Type numbers 380-389 Netzleger und Netzleichter were cancelled projects.
Type | Class | Pennant numbers | Number | In service | Notes/Fate |
390 | M2651 | 1 | 1966-present | transformed to Type 740, two boats cancelled | |
391 | Niobe | M2661 | 1 | transformed into Type 740 | |
392 | Hansa | M2662 | 1 | transformed into Type 732 | |
393 | Ariadne | M2650-2657 | 8 | 1961-1992 | 1 hulk, most scrapped |
394 | Frauenlob | M2658-2667 | 10 | 1966-2001 | 4 to Estonia, 1 museum ship |
400–499 auxiliary ships
Type | Class | Pennant numbers | Number | In service | Notes/Fate |
420 | Thetis | P6052-6056 | 5 | 1961-1992 | Sold to Greece |
421 | Hans Bürkner | A1449 | 1 | 1963-1990 | Fleet service ship, scrapped |
422 | A50,52,53 | 3 | 1957-1988 | Former Type 753 ships, Fleet service ships, 1 scrapped, one sold to Turkey, other to Greece | |
423 | Oste | A50,52,53 | 3 | 1988-present | Confusingly share same Pennant number and name combinations as Type 422 class |
Type | Class | Pennant numbers | Number | In service | Notes/Fate |
430 | Type 430 | 9 | 1966-present | 6 upgraded to 430A, most sold to Greece, 1 maybe still in service | |
438 | Type 438 | 7 | 1959-1989 | Former Kriegsmarine boats | |
439 | Type 439 | 18 | 1956-1976 | Some of them redesignated as Type 740 or 945, used as patrol boats |
Type | Class | Pennant numbers | Number | In service | Notes/Fate |
440 | Deutschland | A59 | 1 | 1963-1990 | Upgraded to 440A, scrapped |
441 | Gorch Fock II | A60 | 1 | 1958-present | Sailing ship |
442 | 2 | Sailing ship |
500–599 landing craft
Type | Class | Pennant numbers | Number | In service | Notes/Fate |
540 | Task force support ship | ||||
550 | LSM | L750-753 | 4 | 1958-1973 | Former USN LSMs |
551 | LSM | L754,755 | 2 | 1958-1967 | Former USN LSMs |
552 | LCA | 9 | 1958-1964 | Formar RN LCAs | |
553 | LCM | 11 | 1960-1973 | Former USN LCMs | |
554 | LCU | LCU1 | 1 | 1959-1967 | Former USN LCU, used as LCA leader |
555 | City of Havanna | WS1 | 1 | 1961-1965 | Former USN LSD, used as ferry and swimming barrack, sold to Greek Shipping company |
600–699 small combatants
This category was formally not used. Small NVA combatants were assigned here.700–799 support vessels, docks, tugs, special vehicles
800–899
This range of Type numbers is not allocated.900–999 Safety, rescue, liaison & boats for special purposes
Type | Class | Pennant numbers | Number | In service | Notes/Fate |
910 | 26 | assorted small yachts, some sunk, most decommissioned | |||
911 | Star | 8 | At least 2 decommissioned, named after Gemstones | ||
912 | 11 | Pirate class dinghy at least 1 decommissioned, have female given names | |||
913 | 12 | ||||
914 | 26 | another class of Pirat dinghies, have male names, all decommissioned | |||
915 | 17 | another class of Pirat dinghies, have male names, |
920-929 Sportboote are unassigned.
Type | Class | Pennant numbers | Number | In service | Notes/Fate |
930 | 32 | old Kriegsmarine barges, 45-100PS motors, some with cabins, out of service | |||
931 | 8 | 1958-1993 | barges, 70/90PS motor | ||
932 | 15 | 1958-1981 | liaison boats, 70/120PS motor | ||
933 | 23 | pinnaces, with cabin, 70PS motor | |||
934 | 20 | barges, with cabin | |||
935 | 24 | pinnaces, wooden, without cabin, 70PS motor | |||
936 | 15 | pinnaces, wooden, cabin, 47-75PS motor | |||
937 | 2 | pinnaces, wooden, 70 or 54PS motor | |||
938 | 6 | motor dinghies | |||
939 | Lindau | 1 | motor dinghy, 5m, wooden/GRP hull, 75PS pump-jet | ||
940 | 60 | cutter, wooden, with 20PS motor | |||
941 | 92 | cutters, wooden, with sail, no motor | |||
942 | 16 | dinghies, wooden, with sail and sword | |||
943 | 5 | dinghies, GRP hull, with sail | |||
944 | 75 | dinghies, wooden, with sail | |||
945 | Y16xx | 16 | assorted harbour barges, diver service boats, motor barges, tug barges | ||
946 | Y16xx | 5 | 1985-present | tug barges | |
947 | 65 | motor cutters, 20PS motor, GRP hull | |||
948 | 16 | pinnaces with cabin, GRP hull, 70PS motor, GRP hull | |||
949 | 48 | cutters, without motor, GRP hull | |||
950 | 2 | dinghies, GRP hull | |||
951 | 16 | utility motorboats, GRP hull | |||
952 | 12 | two types of open lifeboats for tankers 6.5 m or 6.0 m long, steel hull | |||
953 | Emsland | 1 | prototype of closed lifeboat for tankers, GRP hull | ||
954 | 28 | pinnaces without cabin, 70PS motor, GRP hull |
Type | Class | Pennant numbers | Number | In service | Notes/Fate |
960 | partly closed | ||||
961 | partly closed, self erecting | ||||
962 | fully closed | ||||
963 | with air supply | ||||
964 | fire protected | ||||
965 | assorted stand-by boats |
Type numbers 966-999 are not allocated.
Former NVA units
After the unification of the German Navies, the Eastern German ship classes got Type codes of the Western system. Especially for those that were soon sold afterwards to foreign navies, this process did not strictly follow the previous rules. Sometimes already allocated codes were reused or the previously spared x00 codes were assigned. But the vast majority was categorized in the previously unused 600-699 range, but even here the same Type code is often used more than once. And sometimes, ships of the same class are spread over different Type codes.Type | Class | Pennant numbers | Number | In service | Notes/fate |
140 | Parchim I | P6167—6170 | 4 | 1984—1991 | sold to Indonesia |
300 | Projekt 89.2 | M2670—2671 | 5 | 1973—1991 | 2 sold to Indonesia, 3 to Uruguay |
391 | Projekt 89.1 | BG31—33 | 3 | —1996 | 1 to each Tunisia, Malta, Cape Verde |
420 | Parchim | 213—214 222—224 231—233 242—244 | 11 | —1991 | submarine hunters, sold to Indonesia, see also Type 140 |
600 | K41—43 | 3 | -1991 | ELINT ships, 2 to Estonia, 1 to Spain | |
600 | Wilhelm Pieck | S41 | 1 | —1996 | scrapped in Spain |
600 | Project 600? | C112, C661 | 2 | —1991 | Tanker, scrapped? |
600 | A441, A114 | 2 | —1991 | salvage vessels, 1 to Uruguayan Navy, 1 scrapped | |
600 | Koni I | 142, F225 | 2 | 1986—1991 | Koni I, scrapped? |
610 | Rostock | F224 | 1 | 1978—1991 | another Koni I, sold to United Kingdom |
620 | Balcom 10 | P6165 | 1 | 1990—1991 | to Bundesgrenzschutz |
621 | Tarantul I | 571—575 P6166 | 6 | 1985—1991 | 2 to USN, 3 scrapped, 1 ?? |
630 | Grevesmühlen | P6164 | 1 | 1984—1991 | Parchim I, sold to Indonesia |
640 | Tangerhütte | M2669 | 1 | 1972—1991 | Project 89.2 minesweeper, ?? |
650 | Project 162 | Y890—895 | 6 | 1984—2002 | Swimming base, habitat |
660 | assorted tugboats | Y1650—1651 Y1654—1656 ... | ? | ??, two still in service | |
660 | assorted salvage vessels | ? | ?? | ?? | |
670 | Gustav Königs | Y1652, Y1657 | 2 | —1994 | Tankers, scrapped |
680 | Y1653, D44 | 2 | —1991 | Sea mark boats, scrapped | |
690 | Project 602 | A1430—1434 V816 | 6 | 1983—1991 | Replenishment ships, Scrapped in Belgium |