List of BMW vehicles
The following is a list of BMW automobiles and motorcycles, ordered by year of introduction.
Cars
Model series | Years | Vehicle class |
3/15 | 1927–1932 | Economy car |
3/20 PS | 1932–1934 | Compact car |
303 | 1933–1937 | Compact car |
328 | 1936–1940 | Roadster |
326 | 1936–1941 | Mid-size luxury car |
327 | 1937–1941 | Grand tourer |
320 | 1937–1938 | Mid-size luxury car |
321 | 1938–1941 | Mid-size luxury car |
335 | 1939–1941 | Full-size luxury car |
321 | 1945–1950 | Mid-size luxury car |
326 | 1945–1946 | Mid-size luxury car |
327 | 1946–1955 | Grand tourer |
340 | 1949–1955 | Full-size luxury car |
501 | 1952–1962 | Mid-size luxury car |
Isetta | 1953–1962 | Microcar |
503 | 1956–1959 | Grand tourer |
507 | 1956–1959 | Roadster |
700 | 1959–1965 | Compact car |
3200 CS | 1962–1965 | Grand tourer |
New Class | 1962–1972 | Mid-size luxury car |
New Class | 1965–1969 | Grand tourer |
02 Series | 1966–1977 | Compact executive car |
New Six coupés | 1968–1975 | Grand tourer |
New Six sedans | 1968–1977 | Full-size luxury car |
5 Series | 1972–1981 | Mid-size luxury car |
3 Series | 1975–1983 | Compact executive car |
6 Series | 1976–1989 | Grand tourer |
7 Series | 1977–1987 | Full-size luxury car |
M1 | 1978–1981 | Sports car |
5 Series | 1981–1988 | Mid-size luxury car |
3 Series | 1982–1994 | Compact executive car |
7 Series | 1986–1994 | Full-size luxury car |
5 Series | 1987–1996 | Mid-size luxury car |
Z1 | 1989–1991 | Roadster |
8 Series | 1989–1999 | Grand tourer |
3 Series | 1990–2000 | Compact executive car |
7 Series | 1994–2001 | Full-size luxury car |
Z3 | 1995–2002 | Roadster and coupé |
5 Series | 1995–2003 | Mid-size luxury car |
3 Series | 1998–2006 | Compact executive car |
X5 | 1999–2006 | Mid-size luxury SUV |
Z8 | 2000–2003 | Roadster |
7 Series | 2001–2008 | Full-size luxury car |
Z4 | 2002–2008 | Roadster, coupé |
5 Series | 2003–2010 | Mid-size luxury car |
6 Series | 2003–2010 | Grand tourer |
X3 | 2003–2010 | Compact luxury SUV |
1 Series | 2004–2013 | Hatchback, coupé, convertible |
3 Series | 2005–2013 | Compact executive car |
X5 | 2006–2013 | Mid-size luxury SUV |
X6 | 2008–2014 | Mid-size luxury SUV |
7 Series | 2008–2015 | Full-size luxury car |
Z4 | 2009–2016 | Roadster |
X1 | 2009–2015 | Sub-compact luxury SUV |
5 Series | 2010–2017 | Mid-size luxury car |
6 Series | 2011–2018 | Grand tourer |
X3 | 2011–2017 | Compact luxury SUV |
1 Series | 2011–2019 | Subcompact car |
3 Series | 2011–2020 | Compact executive car |
i3 | 2013–present | Subcompact car |
4 Series | 2013–present | Compact executive car |
2 Series | 2013–present | Subcompact car |
X5 | 2013–2018 | Mid-size luxury SUV |
2 Series | 2014–present | Subcompact MPV |
i8 | 2014–2020 | Sports car |
X4 | 2014–2018 | Compact luxury SUV |
X6 | 2014–2019 | Mid-size luxury SUV |
X1 | 2015–present | Compact luxury SUV |
7 Series | 2015–present | Full-size luxury car |
5 Series | 2016–present | Mid-size luxury car |
6 Series | 2017–present | Grand tourer |
X2 | 2018–present | Compact SUV |
X3 | 2017–present | Compact luxury SUV |
X4 | 2018–present | Compact luxury SUV |
X5 | 2018–present | Mid-size luxury SUV |
8 Series | 2018–present | Grand tourer |
Z4 | 2018–present | Roadster |
3 Series | 2019–present | Compact executive car |
1 Series | 2019–present | Subcompact car |
X6 | 2019–present | Mid-size luxury SUV |
X7 | 2019–present | Full-size luxury SUV |
2 Series | 2019–present | Subcompact car |
4 Series | 2020–present | Compact executive car |
Motorcycles
has produced motorcycles bearing the BMW name since the introduction of the BMW R32 in 1923. Prior to that date it produced engines for other manufacturers' motorcycles.Present day
- BMW F650GS & F800GS
- BMW F800R
- BMW F800S
- BMW F800ST
- BMW G450X
- BMW G650 Xmoto, Xchallenge, and Xcountry
- BMW R1200GS
- BMW R1200R
- BMW R1200RT
- BMW R1200S
- BMW K1200LT
- BMW K1300GT
- BMW K1300R
- BMW K1300S
- BMW K1600GT and K1600GTL
- BMW S1000RR
- BMW S1000XR
Nomenclature
Three digit model names
Beginning with the 1972 E12 5 Series, most BMW automobiles have used a model name consisting of three numbers, usually followed by one or two letters.In this naming system:
- The first number represents the model series
- The last two digits represent the engine displacement in decilitres.
- The letters provide additional information on the model variant.
- 318is means a 3 Series with a 1.8 litre engine, with the "i" meaning a fuel-injected petrol engine and the "s" meaning that sport options are fitted.
- 125d means a 1 Series with a 2.5 litres engine, with the "d" meaning a diesel engine.
- 760Li means a 7 Series with a 6.0 litre, with the "L" meaning a long-wheelbase model and the "i" meaning a fuel-injected petrol engine.
Exceptions
There are various models where the engine size is not as implied by the last two digits, such as when a turbocharged engine is used. For example:- From 1976 to 1986, various models using a 3.2 litre version of the M30 engine were named 533i, 633i, etc.
- Similarly, from 1987 to 1992, the models using a 3.4 litre version of the M30 engine were named 535i, 635i, etc.
- The 1982 to 1987 models using a 2.7 litre version of the M20 were called the 325e and 525e
- The 1980 to 1983 European 745i models used a turbocharged 3.2–3.4 litre engine.
- From 1994 to 1999, models using the 5.4 litre M73 engine were named 750i and 850Ci.
- Similarly, from 1996 to 1999, models using a 4.4 litre version of the M62 engine were named 540i, 740i and 840Ci. From 2001 to 2007, the situation was reversed, because models using a 4.4 litre version of the N62 engine were named 545i, 645i and 745i. Models using a 4.8 litre version of the N62 engine were named 550i, 650i and 750i.
- From 1996 to 2001, the 318i model used a 1.9 litre version of the M44 engine. Then from 2001, the 318i model used 2.0 litre engines. Since 2015, the 318i model has used a 1.5 litre turbocharged engine.
- Since 1995, various models using a 2.5 litre six-cylinder engine have been named 323i and 523i. For the E36, E46 and E39, this was due to the previous 325i/525i models being higher in the model range than the new models, therefore a lower number was used to indicate to customers that it was not a highly equipped model.
- Similarly, from 2007 to 2013, various models using a detuned 3.0 litre six-cylinder engine have been named 125i, 128i, 325i and 528i.
- Also, several diesel models using a 3.0 litre six-cylinder engine during this time were named 125d, 325d, etc.
- The increasing use of turbochargers has resulted in the model name no longer representing the engine displacement. This began in 2005, when the N54 3.0 litre turbo petrol engine was introduced in the E92 335i model. More recent examples are a 1.5 litre turbo petrol engine being used in the 116i and 318i models, and a 3.0 litre turbo diesel engine being used in the 540d and 750d models.
Letters
The meaning of letters can change between models. The most commonly used letters are:- d = diesel engine
- i = fuel-injected petrol engine
- L = long wheelbase – sometimes the L is the first letter, and sometimes it is the last letter.
- td = turbodiesel
- x / xDrive = all-wheel drive – sometimes the x is the first letter, and sometimes it is the last letter
- C = coupé/convertible
- e = eta a model tuned for fuel efficiency
- s/S = sport, this can represent either upgraded interior/cosmetic options or increased engine power depending on the model.
- T = Touring
- t = hatchback
X Series and Z Series
- The engine size in litres
- Followed by an "i" for petrol engines or a "d" for diesel engines
Since 2009, a revised model naming system has been used. The model names are as follows:
- "sDrive" for rear-wheel drive or "xDrive" for all-wheel drive
- Then the nominal engine size in litres times 10, although many of the anomalies described above also apply here.
- Lastly, "i" for petrol engines or "d" for diesel engines.
BMW M models of X Series and Z Series models typically just have the model name "M". "M Performance" models have the letter "M" inserted after the series, followed by the rest of the naming convention for the non-M models.
logo, used as a badge on M models