List of American Civil War generals (Union)


Union">Union Army">Union generals

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The following lists show the names, substantive ranks, and brevet ranks of all general officers who served in the United States Army during the Civil War, in addition to a small selection of lower-ranked officers who received brevets as general officers; while some 1,600 officers received or were nominated for brevets as general officers in the course of the war, only a small selection is listed here; only those who were killed in action, served as department heads within the army, had revoked or incomplete appointments or became U.S. President are listed here.
In addition to their names and ranks, there is a small set of notes after every entry listing Medal of Honor or Thanks of Congress citations, West Point graduation dates, important political or Army offices held, retirements or deaths during the war, notable relations, rejections or expiration of appointments, or unique facts pertaining to this article ; for all other information on their lives and accomplishments, please refer to their individual entries.
If available, ranks are followed by the "to rank from" dates rather than the date of appointment or confirmation, which were generally months if not years later; this is particularly true in the case of brevets, most of which were granted after the war between 1866 and 1869.
Note on abbreviations:
ImageNameSubstantive
rank
Brevet
rank
Notes
Abbott, Henry LivermoreMajor, USV
Brigadier general, USV
KIA, Battle of the Wilderness
Abercrombie, John JosephColonel, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Brigadier general, USA
USMA, 1822
Resigned June 24, 1865
Allen, RobertColonel, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1836
Alvord, BenjaminMajor, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Brigadier general, USA
USMA, 1833
Ames, AdelbertCaptain, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1861
MOH, First Battle of Bull Run
Provisional Governor Mississippi
U.S. Senator from Mississippi
Governor of Mississippi
Last surviving Union General, d. April 13, 1933
Son-in-law of Benjamin Franklin Butler
Ammen, JacobBrigadier general, USV
USMA, 1831
Resigned January 14, 1865
Anderson, RobertBrigadier general, USA
Major general, USA
USMA, 1825
Retired October 27, 1863
Andrews, Christopher ColumbusBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Andrews, George LeonardBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
USMA, 1851
Resigned, 1855
Andrews, Timothy PatrickColonel, USA
Brigadier general, USA
Paymaster General
Retired November 29, 1864
Rejected a commission as brevet brigadier general, USA on the basis that he already possessed such an appointment
Arnold, Lewis GoldingLieutenant colonel, USA
Brigadier general, USV
USMA, 1837
Retired February 8, 1864
Arnold, RichardCaptain, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1850
Asboth, Alexander SandorBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Appointed brigadier general, USV by John Charles Frémont who lacked the authority to make such an appointment
United States Minister to Argentina and Uruguay
Augur, Christopher ColumbusLieutenant colonel, USA
Major general, USV
Major general, USA
USMA, 1843
Averell, William WoodsCaptain, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1855
Ayres, Romeyn BeckCaptain, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1847

B

ImageNameSubstantive
Rank
Brevet
Rank
Notes
Bailey, JosephBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Received the Thanks of Congress
Baird, AbsalomMajor, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1849
MOH, Battle of Jonesborough
Baker, Edward DickinsonMajor general, USV
KIA, Battle of Ball's Bluff
Rejected appointment as brigadier general, USV
Promoted to major general, USV posthumously
U.S. Congressman from Illinois
U.S. Senator from Oregon
Baker, Lafayette CurryColonel, USV, DC Cavalry
Nominated brigadier general by President Andrew Johnson April 26, 1865, but never confirmed
Banks, Nathaniel PrentissMajor general, USV
Received the Thanks of Congress
U.S. Congressman from Massachusetts
Speaker of the House
Governor of Massachusetts
Barlow, Francis ChanningMajor general, USV
Barnard, John GrossColonel, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1833
Superintendent, USMA
Barnes, JamesBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Barnes, Joseph K., M.D.Brigadier general, USA
Major general, USA
Surgeon General
Surgeon at the deathbeds of Presidents Abraham Lincoln and James Abram Garfield
Barnum, Henry AlansonBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
MOH, Battle of Lookout Mountain
Barry, William FarquharColonel, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1838
Bartlett, Joseph JacksonBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Original appointment as brigadier general, USV expired March 4, 1863
U.S. minister to Sweden and Norway
Bartlett, William FrancisBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Baxter, HenryBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
U.S. minister to Honduras
Bayard, George DashiellCaptain, USA
Brigadier general, USV
USMA, 1856
DOW, Battle of Fredericksburg
Beal, George LafayetteBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Beatty, JohnBrigadier general, USV
U.S. Congressman from Ohio
Beatty, SamuelBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Belknap, William WorthBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Secretary of War
Benedict, LewisColonel, USV
Brigadier general, USV
KIA, Battle of Pleasant Hill
Benham, Henry WashingtonMajor
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1837
Benton, William PlummerBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Berry, Hiram GregoryMajor general, USV
KIA, Battle of Chancellorsville
Bidwell, Daniel DavidsonBrigadier general, USV
KIA, Battle of Cedar Creek
Birge, Henry WarnerBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Birney, David BellMajor general, USV
Died of illness, October 18, 1864
Brother of William Birney
Birney, WilliamBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Brother of David Bell Birney
Blair, Francis Preston Jr.Major general, USV
Declined appointment as brigadier general, USV
U.S. Congressman from Missouri
U.S. Senator from Missouri
Brother of Postmaster General Montgomery Blair
Blaisdell, William E.Colonel, USV
Brigadier general, USV
KIA, Battle of Jerusalem Plank Road
Blenker, Louis
Brigadier general, USV
Mustered out March 31, 1863
Blunt, James GillpatrickMajor general, USV
Bohlen, HenryBrigadier general, USV
KIA in reconnaissance over the Rappahannock River, Virginia
Bowen, JamesBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Resigned July 27, 1864
Bowen, Thomas MeadeColonel, USV
Brigadier general, USV
Territorial Governor of Idaho
U.S. Senator from Colorado
Boyle, Jeremiah TilfordBrigadier general, USV
Resigned January 26, 1864
Bradley, Luther PrenticeBrigadier general, USV
Bragg, Edward StuyvesantBrigadier general, USV
U.S. Congressman from Wisconsin
U.S. minister to Mexico
Brannan, John MiltonMajor, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1841
Brayman, MasonBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Territorial Governor of Idaho
Brewerton, HenryColonel, USA
Brigadier general, USA
USMA, 1819
Superintendent, USMA
Brice, Benjamin WilliamColonel, USA
Major general, USA
Paymaster General
Briggs, Henry ShawBrigadier general, USV
Brisbin, James SanksCaptain, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Colonel, USA
Major general, USV
Brodhead, Thornton FlemingColonel, USV
Brigadier general, USV
DOW, Second Battle of Bull Run
Brooke, John RutterBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Military Governor of Puerto Rico
Military Governor of Cuba
Commander-in-chief, MOLLUS
Brooks, William Thomas HarbaughMajor, USA
Brigadier general, USV
USMA, 1841
Appointment as major general, USV revoked April 6, 1864
Resigned June 14, 1864
Brown, Egbert BensonBrigadier general, USV
Buchanan, Robert ChristieColonel, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
USMA, 1830
Volunteer appointment expired March 4, 1863
Nephew of First Lady Louisa Adams
Buckingham, Catharinus PutnamBrigadier general, USV
USMA, 1829
Resigned February 11, 1863
Buckland, Ralph PomeroyBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Resigned January 6, 1865
U.S. Congressman from Ohio
Buell, Don CarlosColonel, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1841
Mustered out of volunteer service May 28, 1864
Resigned June 1, 1864
Buford, JohnCaptain, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1848
Died of illness December 16, 1863
Half-brother of Napoleon Bonaparte Buford
Buford, Napoleon BonaparteBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
USMA, 1827
Appointment as major general, USV expired March 4, 1863
Half-brother of John Buford
Burbridge, Stephen GanoBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Burnham, HiramBrigadier general, USV
KIA, Battle of Chaffin's Farm
Burns, William WallaceMajor, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Brigadier general, USA
USMA, 1847
Resigned volunteer commission March 20, 1863
Burnside, Ambrose EverettMajor general, USV
USMA, 1847
Received the Thanks of Congress
Resigned April 15, 1865
Governor of Rhode Island
Commander-in-chief, GAR
U.S. Senator from Rhode Island
Bussey, CyrusBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Busteed, RichardBrigadier general, USV
Appointment expired March 4, 1863
Butler, Benjamin FranklinMajor general, USV
U.S. Congressman from Massachusetts
Governor of Massachusetts
Father-in-law of Adelbert Ames
Butterfield, DanielColonel, USA
Major general, USV
Major general, USA
MOH, Battle of Gaines' Mill

C

ImageNameSubstantive
Rank
Brevet
Rank
Notes
Cadwalader, GeorgeMajor general, USV
Resigned July 6, 1865
First commander-in-chief of MOLLUS
Caldwell, John CurtisBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
U.S. minister to Uruguay and Paraguay
Cameron, Robert AlexanderBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Campbell, Charles ThomasBrigadier general, USV
Original appointment as brigadier general, USV expired March 4, 1863
Campbell, William BowenBrigadier general, USV
Resigned January 26, 1863
U.S. Congressman from Tennessee
Governor of Tennessee
Canby, Edward Richard SpriggColonel, USA
Major general, USV
Major general, USA
USMA, 1839
Brother-in-law of John Parker Hawkins
Carleton, James HenryMajor, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
Carlin, William PassmoreMajor, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1850
Carr, Eugene AsaMajor, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1850
MOH, Battle of Pea Ridge
Carr, Joseph BradfordBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Original appointment as brigadier general, USV expired March 4, 1863; second appointment expired March 30, 1864; finally confirmed June 30, 1864
Carrington, Henry BeebeeColonel, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Carroll, Samuel SpriggCaptain, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1856
Carter, Samuel PowhatanCommander, USN
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
U.S. Naval Academy, 1846
Only officer ever to hold flag rank in both the U.S. Army and U.S. Navy
Casey, SilasColonel, USA
Major general, USV
Major general, USA
USMA, 1826
Catterson, Robert Francis, M.D.Brigadier general, USV
Chamberlain, Joshua Lawrence
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
MOH, Battle of Gettysburg
Detailed to receive surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia
Governor of Maine
One of only two general officers ever promoted on the field by General Grant
Chambers, AlexanderCaptain, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Brigadier general, USA
USMA, 1853
Volunteer appointment cancelled by the Senate April 6, 1864, ostensibly because Chambers was not a legal resident of Iowa
Champlin, Stephen GardnerBrigadier general, USV
Resigned November 8, 1863
DOW, Battle of Seven Pines
Chapin, Edward PaysonBrigadier general, USV
KIA, Siege of Port Hudson ; promoted posthumously
Chaplin, DanielColonel, USV
Brigadier general, USV
DOW, Second Battle of Deep Bottom
Chapman, George HenryBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Chetlain, Augustus LouisBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Chivington, John MiltonColonel, USV
Brigadier general, USV
Appointment as brigadier general, USV withdrawn February 12, 1863
Churchill, SylvesterColonel, USA
Brigadier general, USA
Inspector General, U.S. Army
Retired September 25, 1861
Chrysler, Morgan HenryBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Clark, William ThomasBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
U.S. Congressman from Texas
Clay, Cassius MarcellusMajor general, USV
Rejected appointment and resigned, March 11, 1863
U.S. minister to Russia
Clayton, PowellBrigadier general, USV
Governor of Arkansas
U.S. Senator from Arkansas
U.S. minister to Mexico ; U.S. Ambassador to Mexico
Cluseret, Gustave PaulBrigadier general, USV
Arrested on unspecified charges, January, 1863
Resigned March 2, 1863
Volunteer appointment never confirmed
Cobham, George Ashworth, Jr.Colonel, USV
Brigadier general, USV
KIA, Battle of Peachtree Creek
Cochrane, JohnBrigadier general, USV
Resigned February 25, 1862
U.S. Congressman from New York
Connor, Patrick EdwardBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Connor, SeldonBrigadier general, USV
Governor of Maine
Cook, John PopeBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Cooke, Philip St. GeorgeBrigadier general, USA
Major general, USA
USMA, 1827
Father of General John Rogers Cooke, CSA
Father-in-law of General James Ewell Brown Stuart, CSA
Cooper, JamesBrigadier general, USV
Died March 28, 1863
U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania
U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania
Cooper, Joseph AlexanderBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Copeland, Joseph TarrBrigadier general, USV
Resigned November 8, 1865
Corcoran, MichaelBrigadier general, USV
Died in riding accident December 22, 1863
Corse, John MurrayBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
USMA, withdrew 1855
Couch, Darius NashMajor general, USV
USMA, 1846
Resigned May 26, 1865
Cowdin, RobertBrigadier general, USV
Appointment expired March 4, 1863
Relieved and mustered out March 30, 1863
Cox, Jacob DolsonMajor General
Original appointment as major general, USV expired March 4, 1863
Resigned June 27, 1864
Governor of Ohio
United States Secretary of the Interior
U.S. Congressman from Ohio
Craig, JamesBrigadier general, USV
Resigned May 5, 1863
U.S. Congressman from Missouri
Crawford, Samuel Wylie, M.D.Lieutenant colonel, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
Crittenden, Thomas LeonidasMajor general, USV
Resigned December 13, 1864
Son of Senator John Jordan Crittenden
Brother of General George Bibb Crittenden, CSA
Cousin of Thomas Turpin Crittenden
Crittenden, Thomas TurpinBrigadier general, USV
Resigned May 5, 1863
Nephew of Senator John Jordan Crittenden
Cousin of Thomas Leonidas Crittenden and General George Bibb Crittenden, CSA
Crocker, Marcellus MonroeBrigadier general, USV
USMA, withdrew 1849
Died of illness August 26, 1865
Crook, GeorgeCaptain, USA
Major general, USV
Major general, USA
USMA, 1852
Croxton, John ThomasBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
U.S. minister to Bolivia
Cruft, CharlesBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Cullum, George WashingtonLieutenant colonel, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
USMA, 1833
Superintendent, USMA
Created the Cullum number system to identify USMA graduates
Brother-in-law to Schuyler Hamilton
Curtis, Newton MartinBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
MOH, First Battle of Fort Fisher
U.S. Congressman from New York
Curtis, Samuel RyanMajor general, USV
USMA, 1831
U.S. Congressman from Iowa
Custer, George ArmstrongCaptain, USA
Major general, USV
Major general, USA
USMA, 1861
Cutler, LysanderBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Resigned June 30, 1865

D

ImageNameSubstantive
Rank
Brevet
Rank
Notes
Daggett, Aaron SimonLieutenant colonel, USV
Brigadier general, USV
Last surviving brevet general
Dana, Napoleon Jackson TecumsehMajor general, USV
USMA, 1842
Resigned May 27, 1865
Davidson, John WynnMajor, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1845
Davies, Henry EugeneMajor general, USV
Nephew of Thomas Alfred Davies
Davies, Thomas AlfredBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
USMA, 1829
Uncle of Henry Eugene Davies
Davis, Edmund JacksonBrigadier general, USV
Governor of Texas
Davis, Jefferson ColumbusCaptain, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
Shot and killed Major General William Nelson in a private altercation
Dawes, Rufus RobinsonColonel, USV
Brigadier general, USV
Resigned August 10, 1864
U.S. Congressman from Ohio
Father of Vice President Charles Gates Dawes
Deitzler, George WashingtonBrigadier general, USV
Resigned August 27, 1863
Major General of Kansas Militia, 1864
Delafield, RichardBrigadier general, USA
Major general, USA
USMA, 1818
Superintendent, USMA
Chief of Engineers
Dennis, Elias SmithBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Dent, Frederick TracyLieutenant colonel, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Brigadier general, USA
USMA, 1843
Brother-in-law of Ulysses S. Grant
Denver, James W.Brigadier general, USV
Resigned March 5, 1863
U.S. Congressman from California
Territorial Governor of Kansas
Namesake of Denver, Colorado
De Russy, Gustavus AdolphusCaptain, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Brigadier general, USA
USMA, resigned in 1838
Son of René Edward De Russy
Brother-in-law of Henry Jackson Hunt and Lewis Cass Hunt
De Russy, René EdwardColonel, USA
Brigadier general, USA
USMA, 1812
Superintendent, USMA
Father of Gustavus Adolphus De Russy
Father-in-law of Henry Jackson Hunt and Lewis Cass Hunt
De Trobriand, Philippe Régis Dénis de KeredernBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Devens, Charles Jr.Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Commander-in-chief, GAR
Attorney General of the United States
Devin, Thomas CasimerBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Deweese, John ThomasLieutenant colonel, USVBrigadier general, USV
U.S. Congressman from North Carolina
Dewey, Joel AllenBrigadier general, USV
Last Civil War general appointed
Diven, Alexander SamuelColonel, USV
Brigadier general, USV
Resigned May 11, 1863
U.S. Congressman from New York
Dix, John AdamsMajor general, USV
Resigned November 30, 1865
U.S. Senator from New York
Secretary of the Treasury
U.S. minister to France
Governor of New York
Highest-ranking volunteer officer
Dodge, Charles ClevelandBrigadier general, USV
Resigned June 12, 1863
Dodge, Grenville MellenMajor general, USV
U.S. Congressman from Iowa
Commander-in-chief, MOLLUS
Doolittle, Charles CampBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Doubleday, AbnerLieutenant colonel, USA
Major general, USV
Major general, USA
USMA, 1842
Aimed first cannon to return fire from Fort Sumter
Dow, NealBrigadier general, USV
Resigned November 30, 1864
Drake, Francis MarionLieutenant colonel, USV
Brigadier general, USV
Governor of Iowa
Draper, William FrancisLieutenant colonel, USV
Brigadier general, USV
U.S. Congressman from Massachusetts
U.S. Ambassador to Italy
Duffié, Alfred Napoleon Alexander
Brigadier general, USV
Dumont, EbenezerBrigadier general, USV
Resigned February 28, 1863
U.S. Congressman from Indiana
Dunn, William McKeeLieutenant colonel, USA
Brigadier general, USA
U.S. Congressman from Indiana
Duryée, AbramBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Resigned January 5, 1863
Dutton, Arthur HenryCaptain, USA
Colonel, USV
Colonel, USA
Brigadier general, USV
USMA, 1861
DOW, Battle of Proctor's Creek
Duval, Isaac HardinBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
U.S. Congressman from West Virginia
Dwight, WilliamBrigadier general, USV
USMA, discharged January 31, 1853
Dyer, Alexander BrydieBrigadier general, USA
Major general, USA
USMA, 1837
Chief of Ordnance

E

ImageNameSubstantive
Rank
Brevet
Rank
Notes
Eaton, Amos BeebeBrigadier general, USA
Major general, USA
USMA, 1826
Commissary General of Subsistence
Edgerton, Alonzo JayColonel, USV
Brigadier general, USV
U.S. Senator from Minnesota
Edwards, JohnBrigadier General
U.S. Congressman from Arkansas
Removed from seat when election was successfully contested
Edwards, OliverBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Egan, Thomas WashingtonBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Ekin, James A.Lieutenant colonel, USA
Colonel, USV
Brigadier general, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Commissioner on Lincoln assassination trial
Ellet, Alfred WashingtonBrigadier general, USV
Resigned, December 31, 1864
Brother of Charles Ellet, Jr.
Uncle of Charles Rivers Ellet
Elliott, Washington LafayetteMajor, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, left in 1844
Elstner, George RuterLieutenant colonel, USV
Brigadier general, USV
KIA, Battle of Utoy Creek
Emory, William HelmsleyColonel, USA
Major general, USV
Major general, USA
USMA, 1831
Namesake of Emory Peak
Estey, George Peabody
Brigadier general, USV
Eustis, Henry LawrenceBrigadier General
USMA, 1842
Resigned, June 27, 1864
Ewing, CharlesCaptain, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Colonel, USA
Son of Thomas Ewing
Brother of Thomas Ewing, Jr.
Brother of Hugh Boyle Ewing
Brother-in-law of William Tecumseh Sherman
Ewing, Hugh BoyleBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
USMA, class of 1848, never graduated
U.S. minister to the Netherlands
Son of Thomas Ewing
Brother of Thomas Ewing, Jr.
Brother of Charles Ewing
Brother-in-law of William Tecumseh Sherman
Ewing, Thomas Jr.Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Resigned February 23, 1865
U.S. Congressman from Ohio
Son of Thomas Ewing
Brother of Charles Ewing
Brother of Hugh Boyle Ewing
Brother-in-law of William Tecumseh Sherman

F

ImageNameSubstantive
Rank
Brevet
Rank
Notes
Fairchild, LuciusCaptain, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Resigned November, 1863
Governor of Wisconsin
U.S. minister to Spain
Commander-in-chief, GAR
Commander-in-chief, MOLLUS
Farnsworth, Elon JohnCaptain, USV Nominated brigadier general, USV, June 29, 1863, but not confirmed by U.S. Senate; Assigned to command Brigade 1, Division 3, Cavalry Corps, Army of the Potomac, June 28, 1863, KIA, Battle of Gettysburg
Nephew of John Franklin Farnsworth
Farnsworth, John FranklinColonel, USV Nominated brigadier general, USV, November 29, 1862 but not confirmed by U.S. Senate. Nomination ordered returned to President Lincoln, February 12, 1863. Resigned March 4, 1863.
U.S. Congressman from Illinois
Uncle of Elon John Farnsworth
Ferrero, EdwardBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Original appointment as brigadier general, USV expired March 4, 1863
Ferry, Orris S.Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
U.S. Congressman from Connecticut
U.S. Senator from Connecticut
Fessenden, FrancisCaptain, USA
Major general, USV
Son of Secretary of the Treasury William Pitt Fessenden
Brother of James Deering Fessenden
Fessenden, James DeeringBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Son of Secretary of the Treasury William Pitt Fessenden
Brother of Francis Fessenden
Finley, Clement AlexanderColonel, USA
Brigadier general, USA
Surgeon General
Retired April 14, 1862
Fisher, Benjamin FranklinColonel, USABrigadier general, USV
Chief Signal Officer
Fisk, Clinton BowenBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Force, Manning FergusonBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USVMOH, Battle of Atlanta
Brother-in-law of John Pope
Forsyth, James W.Captain, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Brigadier general, USA
USMA, 1856
Foster, John GrayCaptain, USA
Major general, USV
Major general, USA
USMA, 1846
Foster, Robert SanfordBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USVCommissioner on Lincoln assassination trial
Francine, Louis RaymondColonel, USVBrigadier general, USV
DOW, Battle of Gettysburg
Franklin, William BuelColonel, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1843
Frémont, John CharlesMajor general, USA
Resigned June 4, 1864
U.S. Senator from California
Territorial Governor of Arizona
Son-in-law of Senator Thomas Hart Benton
French, William H.Colonel, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1837
Mustered out of volunteer service May 6, 1864
Fry, James BarnetBrigadier general, USA
Major general, USAUSMA, 1847
Provost Marshal General
Fry, Speed SmithBrigadier general, USV
Fuller, John WallaceBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV

G

ImageNameSubstantive
Rank
Brevet
Rank
Notes
Gamble, WilliamBrigadier general, USV
Gardiner, AlexanderColonel, USVBrigadier general, USV
DOW, Battle of Opequon
Garfield, James AbramMajor general, USV
Resigned December 5, 1863
U.S. Congressman from Ohio
20th President of the United States
Second President to die by assassination
Garrard, KennerFirst Lieutenant, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1851
First cousin of Theophilus Toulmin Garrard
Garrard, Theophilus ToulminBrigadier general, USV
Mustered out April 4, 1864
First cousin of Kenner Garrard
Geary, John WhiteBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Territorial Governor of Kansas
Governor of Pennsylvania
Getty, George WashingtonCaptain, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1840
Gibbon, JohnCaptain, USA
Major general, USV
Major general, USA
USMA, 1847
Commander-in-chief, MOLLUS
Gibbs, AlfredCaptain, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1846
Giesy, Henry HenselMajor, USVBrigadier general, USV
DOW, Battle of Dallas
Gilbert, Charles ChampionMajor, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Colonel, USAUSMA, 1846
Appointment expired, March 4, 1863
Assigned to duty as "acting" Major General by Horatio Gouverneur Wright
Gilbert, James IshamBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Gillem, Alvan CullemCaptain, USA
Major general, USV
Major general, USA
USMA, 1851
Gillmore, Quincy AdamsMajor, USA
Major general, USV
Brigadier general, USA
USMA, 1851
Gordon, George HenryBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
USMA, 1846
Gorman, Willis A.Brigadier general, USV
Mustered out May 4, 1864
Territorial Governor of Minnesota
Gowen, George WashingtonColonel, USVBrigadier general, USV
KIA, Fall of Petersburg
Graham, Charles KinnairdBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Graham, Lawrence PikeColonel, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Brigadier general, USA
Granger, GordonMajor general, USV
Major general, USA
USMA, 1845
Granger, Robert SeamanMajor, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USAUSMA, 1838
Grant, Lewis AddisonBrigadier general, USV
MOH, Battle of Salem Church
Grant, Ulysses S.
Lieutenant General, USA
USMA, 1843
Received the Thanks of Congress
Received the Congressional Gold Medal
First full-grade Lieutenant General since George Washington
First General since George Washington
General-in-Chief
18th President of the United States
Green, William Nelson, Jr.Lieutenant colonel, USVBrigadier general, USV
DOW, Battle of Pleasant Hill
Greene, George SearsBrigadier general, USV
USMA, 1823
Gregg, David McMurtrieCaptain, USA
Brigadier general, USV
USMA, 1855
Resigned February 3, 1865
Commander-in-chief, MOLLUS
Cousin of Pennsylvania Governor Andrew Gregg Curtin
Gresham, Walter QuintinBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Resigned due to wounds, 1863
Postmaster General
Secretary of the Treasury
Secretary of State
Grierson, Benjamin HenryMajor general, USV
Griffin, CharlesCaptain, USA
Major general, USV
Major general, USA
USMA, 1847
Brother-in-law of Samuel Sprigg Carroll
Griffin, Simon GoodellBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Grose, WilliamBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Grover, CuvierCaptain, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1850

H

ImageNameSubstantive
Rank
Brevet
Rank
Notes
Hackleman, Pleasant AdamsBrigadier general, USV
KIA, Battle of Corinth
Halleck, Henry WagerMajor general, USA
USMA, 1839
General-in-Chief, U.S. Army
Chief of staff, U.S. Army
Hamblin, Joseph EldridgeBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Hamilton, Andrew J.Brigadier general, USV
First appointment as brigadier general never ratified
Reconstruction Governor of Texas
Hamilton, Charles SmithMajor general, USV
USMA, 1843
Resigned, April 13, 1863
Hamilton, SchuylerColonel, USA
Brigadier general, USV
USMA, 1841
Grandson of Alexander Hamilton
Brother-in-law of Henry W. Halleck; later brother-in-law to George Washington Cullum
Nominated major general, USV, never confirmed due to illness
Resigned February 27, 1863
Hamlin, CyrusColonel, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Son of Vice President Hannibal Hamlin
Brother of Charles Hamlin
Hammond, William AlexanderBrigadier general, USA
Surgeon General
Dismissed from service, August 18, 1864
Hancock, Winfield ScottBrigadier general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1844
Received the Thanks of Congress
Commander-in-chief, MOLLUS
Hardie, James AllenColonel, USA
Major general, USA
USMA, 1843
Appointed brigadier general, USV, appointment revoked January 22, 1863
Hardin, Martin DavisMajor, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Brigadier general, USAUSMA, 1859
Harding, Abner ClarkBrigadier general, USV
Resigned June, 1863
U.S. Congressman from Illinois
Harker, Charles GarrisonBrigadier general, USV
USMA, 1858
KIA, Battle of Kennesaw Mountain
Harland, EdwardBrigadier general, USV
Harney, William SelbyBrigadier general, USA
Major general, USA
Harris, Thomas MaleyBrigadier general, USV
Commissioner on Lincoln assassination trial
Harrison, BenjaminColonel, USVBrigadier general, USV
U.S. Senator from Indiana
23rd President of the United States
Harrow, WilliamBrigadier general, USV
Relieved, September 1864
Resigned, April 7, 1865
Hartranft, John F.Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
MOH, First Battle of Bull Run
Provost Marshal, Lincoln Assassination trial
Commander-in-chief, GAR
Governor of Pennsylvania
Hartsuff, George LucasLieutenant colonel, USA
Major general, USV
Major general, USAUSMA, 1852
Hascall, Milo SmithBrigadier general, USV
USMA, 1852
Recommended for promotion to major general, USV, September 12, 1864; no action taken
Resigned, October 27, 1864
Haskin, Joseph AbelLieutenant colonel, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Brigadier general, USA
USMA, 1839
Hatch, EdwardBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Hatch, John PorterMajor, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Brigadier general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1845
MOH, Battle of South Mountain
Haupt, HermanColonel, USA
Brigadier general, USV
USMA, 1835
Refused commission as brigadier general, resigned September 14, 1863
Hawkins, John ParkerCaptain, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1852
Brother-in-law of E.R.S. Canby
Hawley, Joseph RoswellBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Governor of Connecticut
U.S. Congressman from Connecticut
U.S. Senator from Connecticut
Hayes, JosephBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Hayes, Rutherford BirchardBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Resigned commission, June, 1865
U.S. Congressman from Ohio
Governor of Ohio
19th President of the United States
Commander-in-chief, MOLLUS
Haynie, Isham N.Brigadier general, USV
Commission never confirmed by Senate, expired March 4, 1863
Resigned, March 6, 1863
Hays, AlexanderCaptain, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Colonel, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1844
KIA, Battle of the Wilderness
Hays, WilliamMajor, USA
Brigadier general, USV
USMA, 1840
Relieved of duty, April 6, 1865
Hazen, William BabcockColonel, USA
Major general, USV
Major general, USAUSMA, 1856
Heckman, Charles AdamBrigadier general, USV
Relieved, March 23, 1865
Resigned, May 25, 1865
Heintzelman, Samuel P.Colonel, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1826
Herron, Francis JayMajor general, USV
Youngest Major General
MOH, Battle of Pea Ridge
Hill, Sylvester GardnerColonel, USVBrigadier general, USV
KIA, Battle of Nashville
Hinks, Edward Winslow
Second Lieutenant, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Brigadier general, USA
Major general, USV
Resigned regular Army commission June 4, 1861, returned to regular service after the war
Hitchcock, Ethan AllenColonel, USA
Major general, USV
Brigadier general, USV
USMA, 1817
Grandson of Ethan Allen
Hobson, Edward H.Brigadier general, USV
Hoffman, WilliamColonel, USAMajor general, USA
USMA, 1829
Commissary-General of Prisoners
Holt, JosephBrigadier general, USA
Postmaster General
Secretary of War
Judge Advocate General
Presiding judge on the Lincoln assassination trial
Hooker, JosephBrigadier general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1837
Received Thanks of Congress
Hovey, Alvin P.Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
U.S. minister to Peru
U.S. Congressman
Governor of Indiana
Hovey, Charles EdwardBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Commission never confirmed, expired March 4, 1863
Resigned due to wounds, May, 1863
Howard, Oliver OtisBrigadier general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1854
MOH, Battle of Fair Oaks
Received Thanks of Congress
Commissioner of the Freedmen's Bureau
Superintendent, USMA
Howe, Albion ParrisCaptain, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1841
Commissioner on Lincoln assassination trail
Howell, Joshua B.Brigadier general, USV
Posthumous promotion
Died in riding accident, September 12, 1864
Humphrey, Thomas WilliamColonel, USVBrigadier general, USV
KIA, Battle of Brice's Crossroads
Humphreys, Andrew AtkinsonColonel, USA
Major general, USV
Major general, USAUSMA, 1831
Hunt, Henry JacksonLieutenant colonel, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1839
Brother of Lewis Cass Hunt
Son-in-law of René Edward De Russy
Brother-in-law of John Parker Hawkins and Gustavus Adolphus De Russy
Hunt, Lewis CassMajor, USA

Brigadier general, USV
Brigadier general, USA
USMA, 1847
Brother of Henry Jackson Hunt
Son-in-law of René Edward De Russy
Brother-in-law of John Parker Hawkins and Gustavus Adolphus De Russy
Hunter, DavidColonel, USA
Major general, USV
Major general, USAUSMA, 1822
Presiding Commissioner on Lincoln assassination trial
Hurlbut, Stephen A.Major general, USV
Mustered out of service for alleged corruption, June 20, 1865
First commander-in-chief, GAR
U.S. minister to Colombia
U.S. Congressman from Illinois
U.S. minister to Peru

I

ImageNameSubstantive
Rank
Brevet
Rank
Notes
Ingalls, RufusMajor, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1843

J

ImageNameSubstantive
Rank
Brevet
Rank
Notes
Jackson, Conrad FegerBrigadier general, USV
KIA, Battle of Fredericksburg
Jackson, James StreshlyBrigadier general, USV
U.S. Congressman from Kentucky
KIA, Battle of Perryville
Jackson, Nathaniel JamesBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Jackson, Richard HenryCaptain, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Brigadier general, USA
Major general, USV
Jameson, Charles DavisBrigadier general, USV
d. November 6, 1862 of illness
Johnson, AndrewBrigadier general, USV
U.S. Congressman from Tennessee
Governor of Tennessee
U.S. Senator from Tennessee
Military Governor of Tennessee
16th Vice President of the United States
17th President of the United States
Johnson, Richard W.Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1849
Jones, Patrick HenryBrigadier general, USV
Judah, Henry MosesMajor, USA
Brigadier general, USV
USMA, 1843

K

ImageNameSubstantive
Rank
Brevet
Rank
Notes
Kane, Thomas LeiperBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Resigned November, 1863
Kautz, August ValentinCaptain, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1852
Commissioner, Lincoln assassination trial
Kearny, PhilipBrigadier general, USV
KIA, Battle of Chantilly
Keim, William HighBrigadier general, USV
Died of illness, May 18, 1862
Kelley, Benjamin FranklinBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Kenly, John ReeseBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Ketcham, John HenryBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
U.S. Congressman from New York
Ketchum, William ScottColonel, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
USMA, 1834
Keyes, Erasmus DarwinColonel, USA
Major general, USV
Brigadier general, USAUSMA, 1832
Resigned, May 6, 1864
Kiernan, James LawlorBrigadier general, USV
Resigned February 3, 1864
Kilpatrick, Hugh JudsonMajor general, USV
Major general, USA
USMA, 1861
U.S. minister to Chile
Kimball, NathanBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
King, John HaskellColonel, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
King, RufusBrigadier general, USV
USMA, 1833
Resigned October 1863
U.S. minister to the Papal States
Appointed minister in 1861, took a leave of absence to join the Army
Kirby, EdmundFirst Lieutenant, USA
Brigadier general, USV
USMA, 1861
DOW, Second Battle of Fredericksburg
Kirk, Edward NeedlesBrigadier general, USV
DOW, Battle of Stones River
Kitching, John HowardColonel, USV
Brigadier general, USV
DOW, Battle of Cedar Creek
Knipe, Joseph FarmerBrigadier general, USV
Krzyzanowski, WladimirColonel, USV
Brigadier general, USV
First cousin of Frédéric Chopin
Appointment as brigadier general, USV expired March 4, 1863, but served at that rank most of the war

L

ImageNameSubstantive
Rank
Brevet
Rank
Notes
Lander, Frederick WestBrigadier general, USV
Died of illness, March 2, 1862
Lane, James H.Brigadier general, USV
U.S. Congressman from Indiana
U.S. Senator from Kansas
Commission cancelled March 21, 1862
Reinstated April 11, 1862
Lauman, Jacob G.Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Relieved of duty, July 15, 1863
Lawler, Michael KellyBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Lawrence, Albert GallatinCaptain, USVBrigadier general, USV
U.S. minister to Costa Rica
Son-in-law of Brigadier General Joseph Pannell Taylor and President Zachary Taylor
Brother-in-law of John McLean Taylor
Ledlie, James H.Brigadier general, USV
Original appointment as brigadier general, USV expired March 4, 1863
Relieved of command, July, 1864
Resigned January 23, 1865
Lee, Albert LindleyBrigadier general, USV
Resigned May 4, 1865
Leggett, Mortimer DormerMajor general, USV
Lightburn, Joseph Andrew JacksonBrigadier general, USV
Lockwood, Henry HayesBrigadier general, USV
USMA, 1836
Logan, John AlexanderMajor general, USV
Commander-in-chief, GAR
U.S. Congressman from Illinois
U.S. Senator from Illinois
Long, EliCaptain, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
Lowell, Charles RussellBrigadier general, USV
KIA, Battle of Cedar Creek
Lucas, Thomas JohnBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Lyon, NathanielCaptain, USA
Brigadier general, USV
USMA, 1841
KIA, Battle of Wilson's Creek
First Union general killed during the war
Received the Thanks of Congress
Lytle, William HainesBrigadier general, USV
KIA, Battle of Chickamauga

M

ImageNameSubstantive
Rank
Brevet
Rank
Notes
McArthur, JohnBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
McCall, George ArchibaldBrigadier general, USV
USMA, 1822
Resigned March 31, 1863
McCleery, JamesMajor, USV
Brigadier general, USV
U.S. Congressman from Louisiana
McClellan, George BrintonMajor general, USA
USMA, 1846
General-in-Chief
Relieved of duty November 7, 1862
Resigned November 8, 1864
Governor of New Jersey
McClernand, John AlexanderMajor general, USV
Resigned November 30, 1864
U.S. Congressman from Illinois
McConihe, JohnColonel, USVBrigadier general, USV
KIA, Battle of Cold Harbor
McCook, Alexander McDowellMajor general, USV
Highest-ranking of the fourteen "Fighting McCooks"
Brother of Daniel McCook, Jr., Edwin Stanton McCook, and Robert Latimer McCook
Cousin of Anson George McCook and Edward Moody McCook
McCook, Daniel, Jr.Brigadier general, USV
DOW, Battle of Kennesaw Mountain
Brother of Alexander McDowell McCook, Edwin Stanton McCook, and Robert Latimer McCook
Cousin of Anson George McCook and Edward Moody McCook
McCook, Edward MoodyFirst Lieutenant, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Brigadier general, USA
Major general, USV
U.S. minister to Hawai'i
Territorial Governor of Colorado
Brother of Anson George McCook
Cousin of Alexander McDowell McCook, Daniel McCook, Jr., Edwin Stanton McCook, and Robert Latimer McCook
McCook, Robert LatimerBrigadier general, USV
DOW sustained near Huntsville, Alabama
Brother of Alexander McDowell McCook, Daniel McCook, Jr., and Edwin Stanton McCook
Cousin of Anson George McCook and Edward Moody McCook
McDowell, IrvinBrigadier general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1838
McGinnis, George FrancisBrigadier general, USV
McIntosh, John BaillieSecond Lieutenant, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USV

Major general, USA
Brother of General James McQueen McIntosh, CSA
McKean, Thomas JeffersonBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
USMA, 1831
Mackenzie, Ranald SlidellCaptain, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Brigadier general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1862
Nephew of Confederate diplomat John Slidell
McKinstry, JustusBrigadier general, USV
USMA, 1838
Dismissed from service for corruption, January 28, 1863
McLean, Nathaniel CollinsBrigadier general, USV
Resigned April 20, 1865
McMillan, James WinningBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Resigned May 15, 1865
McNeil, JohnBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Resigned April 12, 1865
McPherson, James BirdseyeBrigadier general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1853
KIA, Battle of Atlanta
Only Union Army commander to be KIA
Maltby, Jasper AdalmornBrigadier general, USV
Mansfield, Joseph King FennoBrigadier general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1822
DOW, Battle of Antietam
Manson, Mahlon DickersonBrigadier general, USV
Resigned due to wounds, December 21, 1864
U.S. Congressman from Indiana
Marcy, Randolph BarnesColonel, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Brigadier general, USA

Major general, USA
USMA, 1832
Inspector General, U.S. Army
Volunteer appointment expired March 4, 1863
Father-in-law of George Brinton McClellan
Marsh, Charles CarrollBrigadier general, USV
Appointment withdrawn
Resigned April 22, 1863
Marston, GilmanBrigadier general, USV
Resigned April 20, 1865
U.S. Congressman from New Hampshire
U.S. Senator from New Hampshire
Martindale, John HenryBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
USMA, 1835
Resigned September 13, 1864
Mason, John SanfordMajor, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Brigadier general, USA
USMA, 1847
Matthies, Charles Leopold
Brigadier general, USV
First officer to muster a company of volunteers for U.S. service
Resigned May 16, 1864
Meade, George GordonMajor general, USA
USMA, 1835
Received the Thanks of Congress
Namesake of Fort Meade, Maryland
Meagher, Thomas FrancisBrigadier general, USV
Resigned May 14, 1863, resignation rejected
Resigned May 15, 1865
Meigs, Montgomery CunninghamBrigadier general, USA
Major general, USA
USMA, 1836
Quartermaster General
Meredith, SolomonBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Meredith, Sullivan AmoryBrigadier general, USV
Merritt, WesleyCaptain, USA
Major general, USV
Major general, USA
USMA, 1860
Superintendent, USMA
Military Governor of the Philippines
Miles, Nelson AppletonMajor general, USV
MOH, Battle of Chancellorsville
Last General-in-Chief ; position replaced with Chief of Staff upon his retirement
Military Governor of Puerto Rico
Commander-in-chief, MOLLUS
Last surviving Major General
Miller, John FranklinBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
U.S. Senator from California
Miller, StephenBrigadier general, USV
Resigned January 18, 1864
Governor of Minnesota
Milroy, Robert HustonMajor general, USV
Mitchel, Ormsby MacKnightMajor general, USV
USMA, 1829
Died of yellow fever, October 30, 1862
Mitchell, John GrantBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Resigned July 3, 1865
Mitchell, Robert ByingtonBrigadier general, USV
Territorial Governor of New Mexico
Montgomery, William ReadingBrigadier general, USV
USMA, 1825
Resigned April 4, 1864
Morell, George WebbBrigadier general, USV
USMA, 1835
Appointment as major general, USV expired March 4, 1863
Mustered out December 15, 1864
Morgan, Charles HaleCaptain, USA
Brigadier general, USV
USMA, 1857
Morgan, Edwin DenisonMajor general, USV
Resigned January 1, 1863
First Chairman of the Republican National Committee
Governor of New York
U.S. Senator from New York
Morgan, George WashingtonBrigadier general, USV
Brigadier general, USA
USMA, resigned 1843
Resigned volunteer commission June 8, 1863
U.S. minister to Portugal
U.S. Congressman from Ohio
Morgan, James DadaBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Morris, William HopkinsBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
USMA, 1851
Morton, James St. ClairMajor, USA
Brigadier general, USV
USMA, 1851
Resigned volunteer commission November 7, 1863
KIA, Siege of Petersburg
Mott, GershomMajor general, USV
Mower, Joseph AnthonyMajor general, USV
Major general, USA
Mulligan, James AdelbertColonel, USVBrigadier general, USV
DOW, Second Battle of Kernstown
Myer, Albert JamesColonel, USV
Brigadier general, USV
Chief Signal Officer
Namesake of Fort Myer, Virginia

N

ImageNameSubstantive
Rank
Brevet
Rank
Notes
Nagle, JamesBrigadier general, USV
Original appointment as brigadier general, USV expired March 4, 1863 due to lack of Senate confirmation
Resigned, May 9, 1863
Recommissioned as Colonel
Recommissioned again as Colonel
Resigned, November 5, 1864
Naglee, Henry MorrisBrigadier general, USV
USMA, 1835
Relieved, September 23, 1863
Mustered out, April 4, 1864
Negley, James S.Major general, USV
Relieved, September, 1864
Resigned, January 19, 1865
U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania
Neill, Thomas HewsonMajor, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Brigadier general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1847
Superintendent, USMA
Nelson, WilliamMajor general, USV
Only naval officer in either army to reach major general
Shot and killed in a private altercation by Brigadier General Jefferson C. Davis
Newton, JohnColonel, USA
Major general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USA
USMA, 1842
son of Congressman Thomas Newton, Jr.
Volunteer rank revoked April 18, 1864
Nickerson, Franklin StillmanBrigadier general, USV
Relieved, July 22, 1864
Resigned May 13, 1865

O

ImageNameSubstantive
Rank
Brevet
Rank
Notes
Oglesby, Richard James "Uncle Dick"Major general, USV
Resigned, May 26, 1864
Governor of Illinois
U.S. Senator from Illinois
Present at the deathbed of Abraham Lincoln
Oliver, John MorrisonBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Opdycke, Emerson
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Ord, Edward Otho CresapColonel, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1839
Orme, William WardBrigadier general, USV
Resigned, April 20, 1864
Osborn, Thomas OgdenBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USVU.S. minister to Argentina
Osterhaus, Peter JosephMajor general, USV
Owen, Joshua ThomasBrigadier general, USV
Commission never confirmed by Senate, expired March 4, 1863
Relieved of duty, June, 1864
Mustered out, July, 1864

P

ImageNameSubstantive
Rank
Brevet
Rank
Notes
Paine, Charles JacksonBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Paine, Eleazar ArthurBrigadier general, USV
USMA, 1839
Resigned April 5, 1865
Cousin of Halbert Eleazer Paine
Paine, Halbert EleazerBrigadier general, USV
Resigned May 15, 1865
U.S. Congressman from Wisconsin
Cousin of Eleazer Arthur Paine
Palmer, Innis NewtonLieutenant colonel, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Brigadier general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1846
Palmer, John McCauleyMajor general, USV
Governor of Illinois
U.S. Senator from Illinois
Commander-in-chief, GAR
Parke, John GrubbMajor general, USV
Major general, USAUSMA, 1849
Superintendent, USMA
Parsons, Lewis BaldwinBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Patrick, Marsena RudolphBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
USMA, 1835
Patten, Henry LymanMajor, USVBrigadier general, USV
DOW, Second Battle of Deep Bottom
Patterson, Francis EngleBrigadier general, USV
"Killed by accidental discharge of his own pistol"
Son of Robert Patterson
Brother-in-law of John Joseph Abercrombie
Patterson, RobertMajor general, USVDischarged July, 1861
Father of Francis E. Patterson
Father-in-law of John Joseph Abercrombie
Paul, Gabriel RenéBrigadier general, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Retired February 16, 1865 due to blinding at Battle of Gettysburg
USMA, 1834
Original appointment as brigadier general, USV expired March 4, 1863
Peck, Frank HenryLieutenant colonel, USVBrigadier general, USV
DOW, Battle of Opequon
Peck, John JamesMajor general, USV
USMA, 1843
Pennypacker, GalushaBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
MOH, Battle of Fort Fisher
Youngest general in U.S. history
Penrose, William HenryFirst Lieutenant, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Phelps, John SmithBrigadier general, USV
Appointment expired March 4, 1863
U.S. Congressman from Missouri
Military Governor of Arkansas
Governor of Missouri
Phelps, John WolcottBrigadier general, USV
USMA, 1836
Half-brother of Charles Edward Phelps
Piatt, Abram Sanders
Brigadier general, USV
Resigned February 17, 1863
Pierce, Byron RootBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Pile, William AndersonBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
U.S. Congressman from Missouri
Territorial Governor of New Mexico
U.S. minister to Venezuela
Pitcher, Thomas GambleCaptain, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Brigadier general, USA
USMA, 1845
Superintendent, USMA
Pleasonton, AlfredMajor, USA
Major general, USV
Major general, USA
USMA, 1844
Plummer, Joseph BennettMajor, USA
Brigadier general, USV
USMA, 1841
Died "Of Wound and Exposure in the Active Field", August 9, 1862
Poe, Orlando MetcalfeCaptain, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Brigadier general, USAUSMA, 1856
Volunteer appointment expired March 4, 1863
Pope, JohnBrigadier general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1842
Brother-in-law of Force, Manning Ferguson
Porter, AndrewColonel, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Mustered out of volunteer service April 4, 1864
Resigned regular commission April 20, 1864
USMA, resigned in 1840
Cousin of Horace Porter
First cousin of Mary Todd Lincoln
Porter, Fitz JohnColonel, USA
Major general, USV
Brigadier general, USA
USMA, 1845
Relieved September 5, 1862
court-martialed and convicted
Dismissed from service January 21, 1863
Exonerated March 19, 1879
Nephew of David Dixon Porter, USN and William David Porter, USN
Potter, Edward ElmerBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Potter, Joseph HaydnMajor, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Brigadier general, USA
USMA, 1843
Potter, Robert BrownMajor general, USV
Potts, Benjamin FranklinBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Territorial Governor of Montana
Powell, William HenryBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
MOH for actions at Sinking Creek
Resigned January 5, 1865
Pratt, Calvin EdwardBrigadier general, USV
Resigned April 25, 1863
Prentiss, Benjamin MayberryMajor general, USV
Resigned October 28, 1863
Prescott, George LincolnColonel, USVBrigadier general, USV
DOW, Second Battle of Petersburg
Prince, HenryMajor, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Brigadier general, USA
USMA, 1835

Q

ImageNameSubstantive
Rank
Brevet
Rank
Notes
Quinby, Isaac FerdinandBrigadier general, USV
USMA, 1843
Resigned, December 31, 1863

R

ImageNameSubstantive
Rank
Brevet
Rank
Notes
Ramsay, George DouglasBrigadier general, USA
Major general, USA
USMA, 1820
Retired September 12, 1864
Chief of Ordnance
Ransom, Thomas Edward GreenfieldBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Died October 29, 1864
Raum, Green BerryBrigadier general, USV
Rawlins, John AaronBrigadier general, USA
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
Chief of Staff to General Ulysses S. Grant
Secretary of War
Read, TheodoreLieutenant colonel, USVBrigadier general, USV
KIA, Battle of High Bridge
Reid, Hugh ThompsonBrigadier general, USV
Resigned April 4, 1864
Reilly, James WilliamBrigadier general, USV
Resigned April 20, 1865
Reno, Jesse LeeCaptain, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1846
KIA, Battle of South Mountain
Revere, Joseph WarrenBrigadier general, USV
Forced to resign August 10, 1863
Grandson of Paul Revere
Cousin of Paul Joseph Revere
Revere, Paul JosephColonel, USVBrigadier general, USV
DOW, Battle of Gettysburg
Grandson of Paul Revere
Cousin of Joseph Warren Revere
Reynolds, John FultonLieutenant colonel, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1841
Superintendent, USMA
KIA, Battle of Gettysburg
Reynolds, Joseph JonesMajor general, USV
USMA, 1843
Rice, Americus VespuciusBrigadier general, USV
U.S. Congressman from Ohio
Rice, Elliott WarrenBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Brother of Samuel Allen Rice
Rice, James ClayBrigadier general, USV
KIA, Battle of Spotsylvania
Rice, Samuel AllenBrigadier general, USV
DOW, Battle of Jenkins' Ferry
Brother of Elliott Warren Rice
Richardson, Israel BushMajor general, USV
USMA, 1841
DOW, Battle of Antietam
Ricketts, James BrewertonMajor, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1839
Ripley, James WolfeBrigadier general, USA
Major general, USA
USMA, 1814
Chief of Ordnance
Uncle of General Roswell Sabine Ripley, CSA
Roberts, Benjamin StoneMajor, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Brigadier general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1835
Robinson, James SidneyBrigadier general, USV
U.S. Congressman from Ohio
Robinson, John ClevelandCaptain, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
MOH, Battle of Laurel Hill
USMA, dismissed 1836
Commander-in-chief, GAR
Rodman, Isaac PeaceBrigadier general, USV
DOW, Battle of Antietam
Rosecrans, William StarkeBrigadier general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1842
Rejected original appointment as major general, USV
Received the Thanks of Congress
U.S. minister to Mexico
U.S. Congressman from California
Ross, Leonard FultonBrigadier general, USV
Resigned July 22, 1863
Rousseau, Lovell HarrisonMajor general, USV
U.S. Congressman from Kentucky
Father-in-law of Louis Douglass Watkins
Rowley, Thomas AlgeoBrigadier general, USV
Convicted by Court-martial for actions at the Battle of Gettysburg.
Conviction overturned by Secretary of War Edwin Stanton
Resigned December 29, 1864
Rucker, Daniel HenryMajor, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
Ruger, Thomas HowardBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
USMA, 1854
Military Governor of Georgia
Superintendent, USMA
Russell, David AllenMajor, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USAUSMA, 1845
KIA, Battle of Opequon
Rutherford, Friend SmithColonel, USV
Brigadier general, USV
Died from disease on June 20, 1864 after resigning his commission 5 days earlier.
Brother to Bvt. Brigadiers George V. Rutherford and Reuben C. Rutherford.

S

ImageNameSubstantive
Rank
Brevet
Rank
Notes
Sackett, WilliamColonel, USV
Brigadier general, USV
DOW, Battle of Trevilian Station
Salomon, Frederick C.
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Brother of Wisconsin Governor Edward Salomon
Sanborn, John BenjaminBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Sanders, William PriceCaptain, USA
Colonel, USV
USMA, 1856
Appointed Brigadier general, USV but not confirmed by U.S. Senate before his death one month later. Despite being listed as a "might have been" by Eicher, 2001, pp. 609-610, Warner, 1964, pp. 419-420 lists him as a brig. gen. without qualification.
DOW, Siege of Knoxville
Saxton, RufusCaptain, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Brigadier general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1849
MOH for defense of Harper's Ferry during Jackson's Valley Campaign
Scammon, Eliakim ParkerBrigadier general, USV
USMA, 1837
Schenck, Robert CummingMajor general, USV
Resigned December 5, 1863
U.S. Congressman from Ohio
U.S. minister to Brazil
U.S. minister to the Court of St. James
Schimmelfennig, AlexanderBrigadier general, USV
Died of tuberculosis September 5, 1865
Schoepf, Albin FranciscoBrigadier general, USV
Schofield, John McAllisterBrigadier general, USA
Major general, USV
Major general, USA
USMA, 1853
MOH, Battle of Wilson's Creek
Secretary of War
Superintendent, USMA
General-in-Chief of the U.S. Army
Commander-in-chief, MOLLUS
Schurz, CarlMajor general, USV
Resigned May 6, 1865
U.S. minister to Spain
U.S. Senator from Missouri
Secretary of the Interior
Scott, Robert KingstonBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Governor of South Carolina
Scott, WinfieldMajor general, USA
Lieutenant general, USA
Retired November 1, 1861
General-in-Chief
Twice received the Congressional Gold Medal
Author of the Anaconda Plan to defeat the Confederacy
Sedgwick, JohnColonel, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1837
KIA, Battle of Spotsylvania Court House
Highest-ranked Union general KIA
Sewell, William JoyceColonel, USV
Major general, USV
MOH, Battle of Chancellorsville
U.S. Senator from New Jersey
Seward, William Henry, Jr.Brigadier general, USV
Resigned June 1, 1865
Son of Secretary of State William Henry Seward
Seymour, TrumanCaptain, USA
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1846
Shackelford, James MurrellBrigadier general, USV
Resigned January 18, 1864
Shaler, AlexanderBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
MOH, Second Battle of Fredericksburg
Shepard, Isaac FitzgeraldBrigadier general, USV
Appointment expired July 4, 1864
Shepley, George FosterBrigadier general, USV
Resigned July 1, 1865
Military Governor of Louisiana
Sheridan, Philip HenryMajor general, USA
USMA, 1853
Received the Thanks of Congress
General-in-Chief
Commander-in-chief, MOLLUS
Sherman, Francis TrowbridgeBrigadier general, USV
Sherman, Thomas WestLieutenant colonel, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1836
Sherman, William TecumsehMajor general, USA
USMA, 1841
Twice received the Thanks of Congress
General-in-Chief
Shields, JamesBrigadier general, USV
Resigned March 28, 1863
U.S. Senator from Illinois
U.S. Senator from Minnesota
U.S. Senator from Missouri
Sibley, Henry HastingsBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Original appointment as brigadier general, USV expired March 4, 1863
Congressional Delegate from the Wisconsin Territory
Congressional Delegate from the Minnesota Territory
1st Governor of Minnesota
Sickles, Daniel EdgarMajor general, USV
MOH, Battle of Gettysburg
U.S. Congressman from New York
U.S. minister to Spain
Sigel, FranzMajor general, USV
Resigned May 4, 1865
Sill, Joshua WoodrowBrigadier general, USV
USMA, 1853
KIA, Battle of Stones River
Slack, James RichardBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Slemmer, Adam JacobyLieutenant colonel, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Brigadier general, USA
USMA, 1850
Slocum, Henry WarnerMajor general, USV
USMA, 1852
Resigned September 28, 1865
U.S. Congressman from New York
Slough, John PottsBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Major general, USA
USMA, 1838
Smith, Charles FergusonColonel, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1825
Died from infection April 25, 1862
Smith, Giles AlexanderMajor general, USV
Brother of Morgan Lewis Smith
Last Major General of volunteers by seniority
Smith, Green ClayBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Resigned December 4, 1863
U.S. Congressman from Kentucky
Territorial Governor of Montana
Smith, Gustavus AdolphusBrigadier general, USV
Brigadier general, USV
Appointment expired March 4, 1863
Smith, John EugeneBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Smith, Morgan Lewis
Brigadier general, USV
Resigned July 12, 1865
Brother of Giles Alexander Smith
Smith, Thomas Church HaskellBrigadier general, USV
Smith, Thomas KilbyBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Smith, William FarrarMajor
Major general, USV
Major general, USA
USMA, 1845
Original appointment as major general, USV expired March 4, 1863
Smith, William SooyBrigadier general, USV
Resigned July 15, 1864
Smyth, Thomas AlfredBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
DOW, Battle of Cumberland Church
Last Union general killed during the war
Spears, James GallantBrigadier general, USV
Arrested February 6, 1864 for insubordination; Court-martialed and dismissed from service August 30, 1864
Spencer, George EliphazColonel, USV
Brigadier general, USV
U.S. Senator from Alabama
Spinola, Francis BarrettoBrigadier general, USV
Resigned June 8, 1865
U.S. Congressman from New York
Sprague, John WilsonBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
MOH, Battle of Atlanta
Stahel, Julius
Major general, USV
MOH, Battle of Piedmont
Resigned February 8, 1865
Stanley, David SloaneMajor, USA
Major general, USV
Major general, USA
USMA, 1852
MOH, Battle of Franklin
Stannard, George JerrisonBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Starkweather, John ConverseBrigadier general, USV
Resigned May 11, 1865
Stedman, Griffin Alexander, Jr.Colonel, USV
Brigadier general, USV
August 5, 1862
DOW, Siege of Petersburg
Steedman, James BlairMajor general, USV
Steele, FrederickLieutenant Colonel
Major general, USV
Major general, USA
USMA, 1843
Stevens, Isaac IngallsMajor general, USV
USMA, 1839
KIA, Battle of Chantilly
Territorial Governor of Washington
Congressional Delegate for the Washington Territory
Father of Hazard Stevens
Stevenson, John DunlapBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
- Photographed by Black LCCN2016646124.jpg|75px
Stevenson, Thomas GreelyBrigadier general, USV
KIA, Battle of Spotsylvania Court House
Original appointment as brigadier general, USV expired March 4, 1863
Stokes, James HughesBrigadier general, USV
USMA, 1835
Stolbrand, Charles John
Brigadier general, USV
Stone, Charles PomeroyColonel, USA
Brigadier general, USV
USMA, 1845
Mustered out of volunteer service April 4, 1864
Resigned September 13, 1864
Stoneman, GeorgeLieutenant colonel, USA
Major general, USV
Major general, USA
USMA, 1846
Governor of California
Stoughton, Edwin HenryBrigadier general, USV
USMA, 1859
Volunteer appointment expired March 4, 1863
Strong, George CrockettCaptain, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1857
DOW, Second Battle of Fort Wagner
Strong, William KerleyBrigadier general, USV
Brigadier general, USV. Appointed Brigadier General, US Volunteers by President Abraham Lincoln on September 28, 1861 and was in charge of Benton Barracks and the districts of Cairo and St Louis. Resigned his commission in October 20,1863
Stuart, DavidBrigadier general, USV
Appointment expired March 4, 1863
Resigned April 3, 1863
U.S. Congressman from Michigan
Stumbaugh, Frederick ShearerBrigadier general, USV
Appointment revoked January 22, 1863
Mustered out May 15, 1863
Sturgis, Samuel DavisLieutenant colonel, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
USMA, 1846
Sullivan, Jeremiah CutlerBrigadier general, USV
U.S. Naval Academy, 1848
Resigned May 11, 1865
Sullivan, Peter JohnColonel, USV
Brigadier general, USV
Resigned August 7, 1863
U.S. minister to Colombia
Sully, AlfredMajor, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Brigadier general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1841
Sumner, Edwin VoseBrigadier general, USA
Major general, USV
Major general, USA
Died of a heart attack March 21, 1863
Swayne, WagerMajor general, USV
MOH, Second Battle of Corinth
Last Major General of volunteers appointed
Son of Supreme Court Justice Noah Haynes Swayne
Sweeny, Thomas WilliamMajor, USA
Brigadier General USV
Sykes, GeorgeLieutenant colonel, USA
Major general, USV
Major general, USA
USMA, 1838

T

ImageNameSubstantive
Rank
Brevet
Rank
Notes
Taylor, George WilliamBrigadier general, USV
DOW, Bull Run Bridge
Taylor, Joseph PannellBrigadier general, USA
Commissary General of the Army
Died June 29, 1864
Brother of President Zachary Taylor
Uncle of generals Richard Taylor, CSA and David Rumph Jones, CSA
Father of John McLean Taylor
Father-in-law of Albert Gallatin Lawrence
Taylor, NelsonBrigadier general, USV
Resigned January 19, 1863
U.S. Congressman from New York
Terrill, William R.Captain, USA
Brigadier general, USV
USMA, 1853
KIA, Battle of Perryville
Brother of Confederate general James Barbour Terrill
Terry, Alfred HoweBrigadier general, USA
Major general, USV
Received the Thanks of Congress
Terry, Henry DwightBrigadier general, USV
Resigned February 7, 1865
Thayer, John MiltonBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Original appointment as brigadier general, USV expired March 4, 1863
Territorial Governor of Wyoming
Governor of Nebraska ; remained in office until February 8, 1892, claiming successor was not a U.S. citizen
Thayer, SylvanusColonel, USABrigadier general, USA
Retired June 1, 1863
Superintendent, USMA
Longest-serving West Point superintendent
Oldest officer brevetted brigadier general
Thomas, CharlesColonel, USAMajor general, USA
Acting Quartermaster General
Thomas, George HenryMajor general, USA
USMA, 1840
Received the Thanks of Congress
Thomas, Henry GoddardCaptain, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Brigadier general, USA
Major general, USV
Thomas, LorenzoBrigadier general, USA
Major general, USA
March 13, 1865
USMA, 1823
Adjutant General of the Army
Thomas, StephenBrigadier general, USV
MOH, Battle of Cedar Creek
Mustered out as colonel, USV
Thruston, Charles MynnBrigadier general, USV
USMA, 1814
Resigned April 17, 1862
Tibbits, William B.Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Tillson, DavisBrigadier general, USV
USMA ; left due to amputation of leg, 1851
Todd, John Blair SmithBrigadier general, USV
USMA, 1837
Appointment as brigadier general, USV expired June 17, 1862
Congressional Delegate to Congress for the Dakota Territory
Cousin of Mary Todd Lincoln
Torbert, Alfred Thomas ArchimedesCaptain, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1855
Also nominated and confirmed as first lieutenant, CSA ; refused appointment
Totten, Joseph GilbertBrigadier general, USA
Major general, USA
USMA, 1805
Chief of Engineers
Died of pneumonia
Tower, Zealous BatesLieutenant colonel, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1841
Superintendent, USMA
Tremain, Henry EdwinMajor, USVBrigadier general, USV
MOH, Battle of Resaca
Turchin, John Basil
Brigadier general, USV
Resigned October 4, 1864
Only general officer on either side from Russia
Turner, John WesleyColonel, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1855
Tuttle, James MadisonBrigadier general, USV
Resigned June 14, 1864
Tyler, DanielBrigadier general, USV
Resigned April 6, 1864
Uncle of Robert Ogden Tyler
Tyler, Erastus B.Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Tyler, Robert OgdenMajor, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Major general, USA
USMA, 1853
Nephew of Daniel Tyler
Tyndale, Hector
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Resigned August 26, 1864

U

ImageNameSubstantive
Rank
Brevet
Rank
Notes
Ullmann, DanielBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Underwood, Adin BallouBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Upton, EmoryCaptain, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1861
Superintendent, USMA
One of only two general officers ever promoted on the field by General Grant

V

ImageNameSubstantive
Rank
Brevet
Rank
Notes
Van Alen, James HenryBrigadier general, USV
Resigned July 14, 1863
Van Cleve, Horatio PhillipsBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
USMA, 1831
Van Derveer, FerdinandBrigadier general, USV
Resigned June 7, 1865
Van Vliet, StewartMajor, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Brigadier general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1840
Earlier appointment as brigadier general, USV expired July 17, 1862
Van Wyck, Charles H.Brigadier general, USV
U.S. Congressman from New York
U.S. Senator from Nebraska
Vandever, WilliamBrigadier General
Major general, USV
U.S. Congressman from Iowa
U.S. Congressman from California
Veatch, James C.Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Viele, Egbert LudovicusBrigadier general, USV
USMA, 1847
Resigned October 23., 1863
U.S. Congressman from New York
Vincent, StrongBrigadier general, USV
DOW, Battle of Gettysburg
Vinton, Francis LaurensCaptain, USA
Brigadier general, USV
USMA, 1856
Earlier appointment as brigadier general, USV expired March 4, 1863
Resigned May 5, 1863
Vogdes, IsraelColonel, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Brigadier general, USAUSMA, 1837
Von Steinwehr, Adolph Wilhelm August Friedrich, BaronBrigadier general, USV
Resigned July 3, 1865

W

ImageNameSubstantive
Rank
Brevet
Rank
Notes
Wade, Melancthon SmithBrigadier general, USV
Resigned March 18, 1862
Wadsworth, James SamuelBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Full promotion to Major general, USV posthumously revoked & substituted with brevet
DOW, Battle of the Wilderness
Wagner, George DayBrigadier general, USV
Relieved of duty at his own request, December 4, 1864
Mustered out August 24, 1865
Walcutt, Charles C.Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Wallace, Lewis "Lew"Major general, USV
Commissioner on Lincoln assassination trial
Territorial Governor of New Mexico
U.S. minister to the Ottoman Empire
Wallace, William Harvey LammeBrigadier general, USV
DOW, Battle of Shiloh
Ward, George HullColonel, USVBrigadier general, USV
DOW, Battle of Gettysburg
Ward, John Henry HobartBrigadier general, USV
Relieved May 12, 1864
Mustered out June 18, 1864
Ward, William ThomasBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
U.S. Congressman from Kentucky
Warner, James MeechCaptain, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Brigadier general, USA
USMA, 1860
Warren, Fitz HenryBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
U.S. minister to Guatemala
Warren, Gouverneur KembleMajor, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1850
Resigned volunteer commission May 27, 1865
Washburn, Cadwallader ColdenMajor general, USV
U.S. Congressman from Wisconsin
Governor of Wisconsin
Brother of Illinois Congressman Elihu Benjamin Washburne
Washburn, FrancisColonel, USVBrigadier general, USV
DOW, Battle of High Bridge
Watkins, Louis DouglassCaptain, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Son-in-law of Lovell Harrison Rousseau
Webb, Alexander StewartBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
MOH, Battle of Gettysburg
USMA, 1855
Weber, Max
Brigadier general, USV
Resigned May 13, 1865
Webster, Joseph DanaMajor, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Weed, Stephen HinsdaleCaptain, USA
Brigadier general, USV
USMA, 1854
KIA, Battle of Gettysburg
Weitzel, GodfreyCaptain, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1855
Wells, George DuncanColonel, USVBrigadier general, USV
DOW, Battle of Cedar Creek
Wells, WilliamBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Welsh, ThomasBrigadier general, USV
Original appointment as brigadier general, USV expired March 4, 1863
Died of malaria, August 14, 1863
Wessells, Henry WaltonColonel, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Brigadier general, USAUSMA, 1833
West, Joseph RodmanBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
U.S. Senator from Louisiana
Wheaton, FrankFirst Lieutenant, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
Son-in-law of Adjutant General Samuel Cooper, CSA
Whipple, Amiel WeeksMajor general, USV
Major general, USA
USMA, 1841
DOW, Battle of Chancellorsville
Whipple, William DenisonColonel, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USAUSMA, 1851
Whitaker, Walter ChilesBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
White, JuliusBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Resigned November 19, 1864
Wild, Edward AugustusBrigadier general, USV
Willcox, Orlando BolivarBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
MOH First Battle of Bull Run
USMA, 1847
Williams, Alpheus StarkeyBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
U.S. Congressman from Michigan
Williams, David HenryBrigadier general, USV
Appointment expired March 4, 1863
Williams, Nelson GrosvenorBrigadier general, USV
USMA, withdrew July, 1840
Resigned November 27, 1862
Appointment expired March 9, 1863
Williams, SethLieutenant colonel, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Brigadier general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1842
Williams, ThomasMajor, USA
Brigadier general, USV
USMA, 1837
KIA, Battle of Baton Rouge
Williamson, James AlexanderBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
MOH, Battle of Chickasaw Bayou
Willich, August
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Wilson, James HarrisonFirst Lieutenant, USA
Major general, USV
Major general, USAUSMA, 1860
Winthrop, FrederickColonel, USVMajor general, USV
KIA, Battle of Five Forks
Wistar, Isaac JonesBrigadier general, USV
Resigned September 15, 1864
Wood, Thomas JohnColonel, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1845
Woodbury, Daniel PhineasLieutenant colonel, USA
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA USMA, 1836
Died of yellow fever
Woods, Charles RobertCaptain
Brigadier general, USV
Major general, USA
Major general, USV
USMA, 1852
Brother of William Burnham Woods
Brother-in-law of Willard Warner
Woods, William BurnhamBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court
Brother of Charles Robert Woods
Brother-in-law of Willard Warner
Wool, John EllisMajor general, USA
Retired August 1, 1863
Oldest Civil War general in active service
Wright, GeorgeColonel, USA
Brigadier general, USV
USMA, 1822
Died in the wreck of the steamer Brother Jonathan
Wright, Horatio GouverneurMajor, USA
Major general, USV
Major general, USA
USMA, 1841
Original appointment as major general, USV expired March 4, 1863

Y

Z

ImageNameSubstantive
Rank
Brevet
Rank
Notes
Zook, Samuel KosciuszkoBrigadier general, USV
Major general, USV
DOW, Battle of Gettysburg