List of American Civil War generals (Union)
Union">Union Army">Union generals
Union generals: | [|A] | [|B] | [|C] | [|D] | [|E] | [|F] | [|G] | [|H] | [|I] | [|J] | [|K] | [|L] | [|M] | [|N] | [|O] | [|P] | [|Q] | [|R] | [|S] | [|T] | [|U] | [|V] | [|W] | X | [|Y] | [|Z] |
The following lists show the names, substantive ranks, and brevet ranks of all general officers who served in the United States Army during the Civil War, in addition to a small selection of lower-ranked officers who received brevets as general officers; while some 1,600 officers received or were nominated for brevets as general officers in the course of the war, only a small selection is listed here; only those who were killed in action, served as department heads within the army, had revoked or incomplete appointments or became U.S. President are listed here.
In addition to their names and ranks, there is a small set of notes after every entry listing Medal of Honor or Thanks of Congress citations, West Point graduation dates, important political or Army offices held, retirements or deaths during the war, notable relations, rejections or expiration of appointments, or unique facts pertaining to this article ; for all other information on their lives and accomplishments, please refer to their individual entries.
If available, ranks are followed by the "to rank from" dates rather than the date of appointment or confirmation, which were generally months if not years later; this is particularly true in the case of brevets, most of which were granted after the war between 1866 and 1869.
Note on abbreviations:
- MOH: Medal of Honor
- CSA: Confederate States Army
- DOW: Died of wounds
- GAR: Grand Army of the Republic
- KIA: Killed in action
- MOLLUS: Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States
- USA: Regular Army appointment or brevet
- USMA: United States Military Academy
- USN: United States Navy
- USV: USV appointment or brevet
- VRC: Veteran Reserve Corps officer
A
Image | Name | Substantive rank | Brevet rank | Notes |
Abbott, Henry Livermore | Major, USV | Brigadier general, USV | KIA, Battle of the Wilderness | |
Abercrombie, John Joseph | Colonel, USA Brigadier general, USV | Brigadier general, USA | USMA, 1822 Resigned June 24, 1865 | |
Allen, Robert | Colonel, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1836 | |
Alvord, Benjamin | Major, USA Brigadier general, USV | Brigadier general, USA | USMA, 1833 | |
Ames, Adelbert | Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1861 MOH, First Battle of Bull Run Provisional Governor Mississippi U.S. Senator from Mississippi Governor of Mississippi Last surviving Union General, d. April 13, 1933 Son-in-law of Benjamin Franklin Butler | |
Ammen, Jacob | Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1831 Resigned January 14, 1865 | ||
Anderson, Robert | Brigadier general, USA | Major general, USA | USMA, 1825 Retired October 27, 1863 | |
Andrews, Christopher Columbus | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Andrews, George Leonard | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | USMA, 1851 Resigned, 1855 | |
Andrews, Timothy Patrick | Colonel, USA | Brigadier general, USA | Paymaster General Retired November 29, 1864 Rejected a commission as brevet brigadier general, USA on the basis that he already possessed such an appointment | |
Arnold, Lewis Golding | Lieutenant colonel, USA Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1837 Retired February 8, 1864 | ||
Arnold, Richard | Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1850 | |
Asboth, Alexander Sandor | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | Appointed brigadier general, USV by John Charles Frémont who lacked the authority to make such an appointment United States Minister to Argentina and Uruguay | |
Augur, Christopher Columbus | Lieutenant colonel, USA Major general, USV | Major general, USA | USMA, 1843 | |
Averell, William Woods | Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1855 | |
Ayres, Romeyn Beck | Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1847 |
B
Image | Name | Substantive Rank | Brevet Rank | Notes |
Bailey, Joseph | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | Received the Thanks of Congress | |
Baird, Absalom | Major, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1849 MOH, Battle of Jonesborough | |
Baker, Edward Dickinson | Major general, USV | KIA, Battle of Ball's Bluff Rejected appointment as brigadier general, USV Promoted to major general, USV posthumously U.S. Congressman from Illinois U.S. Senator from Oregon | ||
Baker, Lafayette Curry | Colonel, USV, DC Cavalry | Nominated brigadier general by President Andrew Johnson April 26, 1865, but never confirmed | ||
Banks, Nathaniel Prentiss | Major general, USV | Received the Thanks of Congress U.S. Congressman from Massachusetts Speaker of the House Governor of Massachusetts | ||
Barlow, Francis Channing | Major general, USV | |||
Barnard, John Gross | Colonel, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1833 Superintendent, USMA | |
Barnes, James | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Barnes, Joseph K., M.D. | Brigadier general, USA | Major general, USA | Surgeon General Surgeon at the deathbeds of Presidents Abraham Lincoln and James Abram Garfield | |
Barnum, Henry Alanson | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | MOH, Battle of Lookout Mountain | |
Barry, William Farquhar | Colonel, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1838 | |
Bartlett, Joseph Jackson | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | Original appointment as brigadier general, USV expired March 4, 1863 U.S. minister to Sweden and Norway | |
Bartlett, William Francis | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Baxter, Henry | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | U.S. minister to Honduras | |
Bayard, George Dashiell | Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1856 DOW, Battle of Fredericksburg | ||
Beal, George Lafayette | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Beatty, John | Brigadier general, USV | U.S. Congressman from Ohio | ||
Beatty, Samuel | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Belknap, William Worth | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | Secretary of War | |
Benedict, Lewis | Colonel, USV | Brigadier general, USV | KIA, Battle of Pleasant Hill | |
Benham, Henry Washington | Major Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1837 | |
Benton, William Plummer | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Berry, Hiram Gregory | Major general, USV | KIA, Battle of Chancellorsville | ||
Bidwell, Daniel Davidson | Brigadier general, USV | KIA, Battle of Cedar Creek | ||
Birge, Henry Warner | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Birney, David Bell | Major general, USV | Died of illness, October 18, 1864 Brother of William Birney | ||
Birney, William | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | Brother of David Bell Birney | |
Blair, Francis Preston Jr. | Major general, USV | Declined appointment as brigadier general, USV U.S. Congressman from Missouri U.S. Senator from Missouri Brother of Postmaster General Montgomery Blair | ||
Blaisdell, William E. | Colonel, USV | Brigadier general, USV | KIA, Battle of Jerusalem Plank Road | |
Blenker, Louis | Brigadier general, USV | Mustered out March 31, 1863 | ||
Blunt, James Gillpatrick | Major general, USV | |||
Bohlen, Henry | Brigadier general, USV | KIA in reconnaissance over the Rappahannock River, Virginia | ||
Bowen, James | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | Resigned July 27, 1864 | |
Bowen, Thomas Meade | Colonel, USV | Brigadier general, USV | Territorial Governor of Idaho U.S. Senator from Colorado | |
Boyle, Jeremiah Tilford | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned January 26, 1864 | ||
Bradley, Luther Prentice | Brigadier general, USV | |||
Bragg, Edward Stuyvesant | Brigadier general, USV | U.S. Congressman from Wisconsin U.S. minister to Mexico | ||
Brannan, John Milton | Major, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1841 | |
Brayman, Mason | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | Territorial Governor of Idaho | |
Brewerton, Henry | Colonel, USA | Brigadier general, USA | USMA, 1819 Superintendent, USMA | |
Brice, Benjamin William | Colonel, USA | Major general, USA | Paymaster General | |
Briggs, Henry Shaw | Brigadier general, USV | |||
Brisbin, James Sanks | Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV | Colonel, USA Major general, USV | ||
Brodhead, Thornton Fleming | Colonel, USV | Brigadier general, USV | DOW, Second Battle of Bull Run | |
Brooke, John Rutter | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | Military Governor of Puerto Rico Military Governor of Cuba Commander-in-chief, MOLLUS | |
Brooks, William Thomas Harbaugh | Major, USA Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1841 Appointment as major general, USV revoked April 6, 1864 Resigned June 14, 1864 | ||
Brown, Egbert Benson | Brigadier general, USV | |||
Buchanan, Robert Christie | Colonel, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA | USMA, 1830 Volunteer appointment expired March 4, 1863 Nephew of First Lady Louisa Adams | |
Buckingham, Catharinus Putnam | Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1829 Resigned February 11, 1863 | ||
Buckland, Ralph Pomeroy | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | Resigned January 6, 1865 U.S. Congressman from Ohio | |
Buell, Don Carlos | Colonel, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1841 Mustered out of volunteer service May 28, 1864 Resigned June 1, 1864 | ||
Buford, John | Captain, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1848 Died of illness December 16, 1863 Half-brother of Napoleon Bonaparte Buford | ||
Buford, Napoleon Bonaparte | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | USMA, 1827 Appointment as major general, USV expired March 4, 1863 Half-brother of John Buford | |
Burbridge, Stephen Gano | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Burnham, Hiram | Brigadier general, USV | KIA, Battle of Chaffin's Farm | ||
Burns, William Wallace | Major, USA Brigadier general, USV | Brigadier general, USA | USMA, 1847 Resigned volunteer commission March 20, 1863 | |
Burnside, Ambrose Everett | Major general, USV | USMA, 1847 Received the Thanks of Congress Resigned April 15, 1865 Governor of Rhode Island Commander-in-chief, GAR U.S. Senator from Rhode Island | ||
Bussey, Cyrus | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Busteed, Richard | Brigadier general, USV | Appointment expired March 4, 1863 | ||
Butler, Benjamin Franklin | Major general, USV | U.S. Congressman from Massachusetts Governor of Massachusetts Father-in-law of Adelbert Ames | ||
Butterfield, Daniel | Colonel, USA Major general, USV | Major general, USA | MOH, Battle of Gaines' Mill |
C
Image | Name | Substantive Rank | Brevet Rank | Notes |
Cadwalader, George | Major general, USV | Resigned July 6, 1865 First commander-in-chief of MOLLUS | ||
Caldwell, John Curtis | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | U.S. minister to Uruguay and Paraguay | |
Cameron, Robert Alexander | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Campbell, Charles Thomas | Brigadier general, USV | Original appointment as brigadier general, USV expired March 4, 1863 | ||
Campbell, William Bowen | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned January 26, 1863 U.S. Congressman from Tennessee Governor of Tennessee | ||
Canby, Edward Richard Sprigg | Colonel, USA Major general, USV | Major general, USA | USMA, 1839 Brother-in-law of John Parker Hawkins | |
Carleton, James Henry | Major, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | ||
Carlin, William Passmore | Major, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1850 | |
Carr, Eugene Asa | Major, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1850 MOH, Battle of Pea Ridge | |
Carr, Joseph Bradford | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | Original appointment as brigadier general, USV expired March 4, 1863; second appointment expired March 30, 1864; finally confirmed June 30, 1864 | |
Carrington, Henry Beebee | Colonel, USA Brigadier general, USV | |||
Carroll, Samuel Sprigg | Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1856 | |
Carter, Samuel Powhatan | Commander, USN Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | U.S. Naval Academy, 1846 Only officer ever to hold flag rank in both the U.S. Army and U.S. Navy | |
Casey, Silas | Colonel, USA Major general, USV | Major general, USA | USMA, 1826 | |
Catterson, Robert Francis, M.D. | Brigadier general, USV | |||
Chamberlain, Joshua Lawrence | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | MOH, Battle of Gettysburg Detailed to receive surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia Governor of Maine One of only two general officers ever promoted on the field by General Grant | |
Chambers, Alexander | Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV | Brigadier general, USA | USMA, 1853 Volunteer appointment cancelled by the Senate April 6, 1864, ostensibly because Chambers was not a legal resident of Iowa | |
Champlin, Stephen Gardner | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned November 8, 1863 DOW, Battle of Seven Pines | ||
Chapin, Edward Payson | Brigadier general, USV | KIA, Siege of Port Hudson ; promoted posthumously | ||
Chaplin, Daniel | Colonel, USV | Brigadier general, USV | DOW, Second Battle of Deep Bottom | |
Chapman, George Henry | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Chetlain, Augustus Louis | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Chivington, John Milton | Colonel, USV Brigadier general, USV | Appointment as brigadier general, USV withdrawn February 12, 1863 | ||
Churchill, Sylvester | Colonel, USA | Brigadier general, USA | Inspector General, U.S. Army Retired September 25, 1861 | |
Chrysler, Morgan Henry | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Clark, William Thomas | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | U.S. Congressman from Texas | |
Clay, Cassius Marcellus | Major general, USV | Rejected appointment and resigned, March 11, 1863 U.S. minister to Russia | ||
Clayton, Powell | Brigadier general, USV | Governor of Arkansas U.S. Senator from Arkansas U.S. minister to Mexico ; U.S. Ambassador to Mexico | ||
Cluseret, Gustave Paul | Brigadier general, USV | Arrested on unspecified charges, January, 1863 Resigned March 2, 1863 Volunteer appointment never confirmed | ||
Cobham, George Ashworth, Jr. | Colonel, USV | Brigadier general, USV | KIA, Battle of Peachtree Creek | |
Cochrane, John | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned February 25, 1862 U.S. Congressman from New York | ||
Connor, Patrick Edward | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Connor, Seldon | Brigadier general, USV | Governor of Maine | ||
Cook, John Pope | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Cooke, Philip St. George | Brigadier general, USA | Major general, USA | USMA, 1827 Father of General John Rogers Cooke, CSA Father-in-law of General James Ewell Brown Stuart, CSA | |
Cooper, James | Brigadier general, USV | Died March 28, 1863 U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania | ||
Cooper, Joseph Alexander | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Copeland, Joseph Tarr | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned November 8, 1865 | ||
Corcoran, Michael | Brigadier general, USV | Died in riding accident December 22, 1863 | ||
Corse, John Murray | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | USMA, withdrew 1855 | |
Couch, Darius Nash | Major general, USV | USMA, 1846 Resigned May 26, 1865 | ||
Cowdin, Robert | Brigadier general, USV | Appointment expired March 4, 1863 Relieved and mustered out March 30, 1863 | ||
Cox, Jacob Dolson | Major General | Original appointment as major general, USV expired March 4, 1863 Resigned June 27, 1864 Governor of Ohio United States Secretary of the Interior U.S. Congressman from Ohio | ||
Craig, James | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned May 5, 1863 U.S. Congressman from Missouri | ||
Crawford, Samuel Wylie, M.D. | Lieutenant colonel, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | ||
Crittenden, Thomas Leonidas | Major general, USV | Resigned December 13, 1864 Son of Senator John Jordan Crittenden Brother of General George Bibb Crittenden, CSA Cousin of Thomas Turpin Crittenden | ||
Crittenden, Thomas Turpin | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned May 5, 1863 Nephew of Senator John Jordan Crittenden Cousin of Thomas Leonidas Crittenden and General George Bibb Crittenden, CSA | ||
Crocker, Marcellus Monroe | Brigadier general, USV | USMA, withdrew 1849 Died of illness August 26, 1865 | ||
Crook, George | Captain, USA Major general, USV | Major general, USA | USMA, 1852 | |
Croxton, John Thomas | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | U.S. minister to Bolivia | |
Cruft, Charles | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Cullum, George Washington | Lieutenant colonel, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA | USMA, 1833 Superintendent, USMA Created the Cullum number system to identify USMA graduates Brother-in-law to Schuyler Hamilton | |
Curtis, Newton Martin | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | MOH, First Battle of Fort Fisher U.S. Congressman from New York | |
Curtis, Samuel Ryan | Major general, USV | USMA, 1831 U.S. Congressman from Iowa | ||
Custer, George Armstrong | Captain, USA Major general, USV | Major general, USA | USMA, 1861 | |
Cutler, Lysander | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | Resigned June 30, 1865 |
D
Image | Name | Substantive Rank | Brevet Rank | Notes |
Daggett, Aaron Simon | Lieutenant colonel, USV | Brigadier general, USV | Last surviving brevet general | |
Dana, Napoleon Jackson Tecumseh | Major general, USV | USMA, 1842 Resigned May 27, 1865 | ||
Davidson, John Wynn | Major, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1845 | |
Davies, Henry Eugene | Major general, USV | Nephew of Thomas Alfred Davies | ||
Davies, Thomas Alfred | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | USMA, 1829 Uncle of Henry Eugene Davies | |
Davis, Edmund Jackson | Brigadier general, USV | Governor of Texas | ||
Davis, Jefferson Columbus | Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | Shot and killed Major General William Nelson in a private altercation | |
Dawes, Rufus Robinson | Colonel, USV | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned August 10, 1864 U.S. Congressman from Ohio Father of Vice President Charles Gates Dawes | |
Deitzler, George Washington | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned August 27, 1863 Major General of Kansas Militia, 1864 | ||
Delafield, Richard | Brigadier general, USA | Major general, USA | USMA, 1818 Superintendent, USMA Chief of Engineers | |
Dennis, Elias Smith | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Dent, Frederick Tracy | Lieutenant colonel, USA Brigadier general, USV | Brigadier general, USA | USMA, 1843 Brother-in-law of Ulysses S. Grant | |
Denver, James W. | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned March 5, 1863 U.S. Congressman from California Territorial Governor of Kansas Namesake of Denver, Colorado | ||
De Russy, Gustavus Adolphus | Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV | Brigadier general, USA | USMA, resigned in 1838 Son of René Edward De Russy Brother-in-law of Henry Jackson Hunt and Lewis Cass Hunt | |
De Russy, René Edward | Colonel, USA | Brigadier general, USA | USMA, 1812 Superintendent, USMA Father of Gustavus Adolphus De Russy Father-in-law of Henry Jackson Hunt and Lewis Cass Hunt | |
De Trobriand, Philippe Régis Dénis de Keredern | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Devens, Charles Jr. | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | Commander-in-chief, GAR Attorney General of the United States | |
Devin, Thomas Casimer | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Deweese, John Thomas | Lieutenant colonel, USV | Brigadier general, USV | U.S. Congressman from North Carolina | |
Dewey, Joel Allen | Brigadier general, USV | Last Civil War general appointed | ||
Diven, Alexander Samuel | Colonel, USV | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned May 11, 1863 U.S. Congressman from New York | |
Dix, John Adams | Major general, USV | Resigned November 30, 1865 U.S. Senator from New York Secretary of the Treasury U.S. minister to France Governor of New York Highest-ranking volunteer officer | ||
Dodge, Charles Cleveland | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned June 12, 1863 | ||
Dodge, Grenville Mellen | Major general, USV | U.S. Congressman from Iowa Commander-in-chief, MOLLUS | ||
Doolittle, Charles Camp | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Doubleday, Abner | Lieutenant colonel, USA Major general, USV | Major general, USA | USMA, 1842 Aimed first cannon to return fire from Fort Sumter | |
Dow, Neal | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned November 30, 1864 | ||
Drake, Francis Marion | Lieutenant colonel, USV | Brigadier general, USV | Governor of Iowa | |
Draper, William Francis | Lieutenant colonel, USV | Brigadier general, USV | U.S. Congressman from Massachusetts U.S. Ambassador to Italy | |
Duffié, Alfred Napoleon Alexander | Brigadier general, USV | |||
Dumont, Ebenezer | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned February 28, 1863 U.S. Congressman from Indiana | ||
Dunn, William McKee | Lieutenant colonel, USA | Brigadier general, USA | U.S. Congressman from Indiana | |
Duryée, Abram | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | Resigned January 5, 1863 | |
Dutton, Arthur Henry | Captain, USA Colonel, USV | Colonel, USA Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1861 DOW, Battle of Proctor's Creek | |
Duval, Isaac Hardin | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | U.S. Congressman from West Virginia | |
Dwight, William | Brigadier general, USV | USMA, discharged January 31, 1853 | ||
Dyer, Alexander Brydie | Brigadier general, USA | Major general, USA | USMA, 1837 Chief of Ordnance |
E
Image | Name | Substantive Rank | Brevet Rank | Notes |
Eaton, Amos Beebe | Brigadier general, USA | Major general, USA | USMA, 1826 Commissary General of Subsistence | |
Edgerton, Alonzo Jay | Colonel, USV | Brigadier general, USV | U.S. Senator from Minnesota | |
Edwards, John | Brigadier General | U.S. Congressman from Arkansas Removed from seat when election was successfully contested | ||
Edwards, Oliver | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Egan, Thomas Washington | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Ekin, James A. | Lieutenant colonel, USA Colonel, USV | Brigadier general, USA Brigadier general, USV | Commissioner on Lincoln assassination trial | |
Ellet, Alfred Washington | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned, December 31, 1864 Brother of Charles Ellet, Jr. Uncle of Charles Rivers Ellet | ||
Elliott, Washington Lafayette | Major, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, left in 1844 | |
Elstner, George Ruter | Lieutenant colonel, USV | Brigadier general, USV | KIA, Battle of Utoy Creek | |
Emory, William Helmsley | Colonel, USA Major general, USV | Major general, USA | USMA, 1831 Namesake of Emory Peak | |
Estey, George Peabody | Brigadier general, USV | |||
Eustis, Henry Lawrence | Brigadier General | USMA, 1842 Resigned, June 27, 1864 | ||
Ewing, Charles | Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV | Colonel, USA | Son of Thomas Ewing Brother of Thomas Ewing, Jr. Brother of Hugh Boyle Ewing Brother-in-law of William Tecumseh Sherman | |
Ewing, Hugh Boyle | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | USMA, class of 1848, never graduated U.S. minister to the Netherlands Son of Thomas Ewing Brother of Thomas Ewing, Jr. Brother of Charles Ewing Brother-in-law of William Tecumseh Sherman | |
Ewing, Thomas Jr. | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | Resigned February 23, 1865 U.S. Congressman from Ohio Son of Thomas Ewing Brother of Charles Ewing Brother of Hugh Boyle Ewing Brother-in-law of William Tecumseh Sherman |
F
Image | Name | Substantive Rank | Brevet Rank | Notes |
Fairchild, Lucius | Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV | Resigned November, 1863 Governor of Wisconsin U.S. minister to Spain Commander-in-chief, GAR Commander-in-chief, MOLLUS | ||
Farnsworth, Elon John | Captain, USV | Nominated brigadier general, USV, June 29, 1863, but not confirmed by U.S. Senate; Assigned to command Brigade 1, Division 3, Cavalry Corps, Army of the Potomac, June 28, 1863, KIA, Battle of Gettysburg Nephew of John Franklin Farnsworth | ||
Farnsworth, John Franklin | Colonel, USV | Nominated brigadier general, USV, November 29, 1862 but not confirmed by U.S. Senate. Nomination ordered returned to President Lincoln, February 12, 1863. Resigned March 4, 1863. U.S. Congressman from Illinois Uncle of Elon John Farnsworth | ||
Ferrero, Edward | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | Original appointment as brigadier general, USV expired March 4, 1863 | |
Ferry, Orris S. | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | U.S. Congressman from Connecticut U.S. Senator from Connecticut | |
Fessenden, Francis | Captain, USA Major general, USV | Son of Secretary of the Treasury William Pitt Fessenden Brother of James Deering Fessenden | ||
Fessenden, James Deering | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | Son of Secretary of the Treasury William Pitt Fessenden Brother of Francis Fessenden | |
Finley, Clement Alexander | Colonel, USA | Brigadier general, USA | Surgeon General Retired April 14, 1862 | |
Fisher, Benjamin Franklin | Colonel, USA | Brigadier general, USV | Chief Signal Officer | |
Fisk, Clinton Bowen | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Force, Manning Ferguson | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | MOH, Battle of Atlanta Brother-in-law of John Pope | |
Forsyth, James W. | Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV | Brigadier general, USA | USMA, 1856 | |
Foster, John Gray | Captain, USA Major general, USV | Major general, USA | USMA, 1846 | |
Foster, Robert Sanford | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | Commissioner on Lincoln assassination trial | |
Francine, Louis Raymond | Colonel, USV | Brigadier general, USV | DOW, Battle of Gettysburg | |
Franklin, William Buel | Colonel, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1843 | ||
Frémont, John Charles | Major general, USA | Resigned June 4, 1864 U.S. Senator from California Territorial Governor of Arizona Son-in-law of Senator Thomas Hart Benton | ||
French, William H. | Colonel, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1837 Mustered out of volunteer service May 6, 1864 | ||
Fry, James Barnet | Brigadier general, USA | Major general, USA | USMA, 1847 Provost Marshal General | |
Fry, Speed Smith | Brigadier general, USV | |||
Fuller, John Wallace | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV |
G
Image | Name | Substantive Rank | Brevet Rank | Notes |
Gamble, William | Brigadier general, USV | |||
Gardiner, Alexander | Colonel, USV | Brigadier general, USV | DOW, Battle of Opequon | |
Garfield, James Abram | Major general, USV | Resigned December 5, 1863 U.S. Congressman from Ohio 20th President of the United States Second President to die by assassination | ||
Garrard, Kenner | First Lieutenant, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1851 First cousin of Theophilus Toulmin Garrard | |
Garrard, Theophilus Toulmin | Brigadier general, USV | Mustered out April 4, 1864 First cousin of Kenner Garrard | ||
Geary, John White | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | Territorial Governor of Kansas Governor of Pennsylvania | |
Getty, George Washington | Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1840 | |
Gibbon, John | Captain, USA Major general, USV | Major general, USA | USMA, 1847 Commander-in-chief, MOLLUS | |
Gibbs, Alfred | Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1846 | |
Giesy, Henry Hensel | Major, USV | Brigadier general, USV | DOW, Battle of Dallas | |
Gilbert, Charles Champion | Major, USA Brigadier general, USV | Colonel, USA | USMA, 1846 Appointment expired, March 4, 1863 Assigned to duty as "acting" Major General by Horatio Gouverneur Wright | |
Gilbert, James Isham | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Gillem, Alvan Cullem | Captain, USA Major general, USV | Major general, USA | USMA, 1851 | |
Gillmore, Quincy Adams | Major, USA Major general, USV | Brigadier general, USA | USMA, 1851 | |
Gordon, George Henry | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | USMA, 1846 | |
Gorman, Willis A. | Brigadier general, USV | Mustered out May 4, 1864 Territorial Governor of Minnesota | ||
Gowen, George Washington | Colonel, USV | Brigadier general, USV | KIA, Fall of Petersburg | |
Graham, Charles Kinnaird | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Graham, Lawrence Pike | Colonel, USA Brigadier general, USV | Brigadier general, USA | ||
Granger, Gordon | Major general, USV | Major general, USA | USMA, 1845 | |
Granger, Robert Seaman | Major, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA | USMA, 1838 | |
Grant, Lewis Addison | Brigadier general, USV | MOH, Battle of Salem Church | ||
Grant, Ulysses S. | Lieutenant General, USA | USMA, 1843 Received the Thanks of Congress Received the Congressional Gold Medal First full-grade Lieutenant General since George Washington First General since George Washington General-in-Chief 18th President of the United States | ||
Green, William Nelson, Jr. | Lieutenant colonel, USV | Brigadier general, USV | DOW, Battle of Pleasant Hill | |
Greene, George Sears | Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1823 | ||
Gregg, David McMurtrie | Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1855 Resigned February 3, 1865 Commander-in-chief, MOLLUS Cousin of Pennsylvania Governor Andrew Gregg Curtin | ||
Gresham, Walter Quintin | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | Resigned due to wounds, 1863 Postmaster General Secretary of the Treasury Secretary of State | |
Grierson, Benjamin Henry | Major general, USV | |||
Griffin, Charles | Captain, USA Major general, USV | Major general, USA | USMA, 1847 Brother-in-law of Samuel Sprigg Carroll | |
Griffin, Simon Goodell | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Grose, William | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Grover, Cuvier | Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1850 |
H
Image | Name | Substantive Rank | Brevet Rank | Notes |
Hackleman, Pleasant Adams | Brigadier general, USV | KIA, Battle of Corinth | ||
Halleck, Henry Wager | Major general, USA | USMA, 1839 General-in-Chief, U.S. Army Chief of staff, U.S. Army | ||
Hamblin, Joseph Eldridge | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Hamilton, Andrew J. | Brigadier general, USV | First appointment as brigadier general never ratified Reconstruction Governor of Texas | ||
Hamilton, Charles Smith | Major general, USV | USMA, 1843 Resigned, April 13, 1863 | ||
Hamilton, Schuyler | Colonel, USA Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1841 Grandson of Alexander Hamilton Brother-in-law of Henry W. Halleck; later brother-in-law to George Washington Cullum Nominated major general, USV, never confirmed due to illness Resigned February 27, 1863 | ||
Hamlin, Cyrus | Colonel, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | Son of Vice President Hannibal Hamlin Brother of Charles Hamlin | |
Hammond, William Alexander | Brigadier general, USA | Surgeon General Dismissed from service, August 18, 1864 | ||
Hancock, Winfield Scott | Brigadier general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1844 Received the Thanks of Congress Commander-in-chief, MOLLUS | ||
Hardie, James Allen | Colonel, USA | Major general, USA | USMA, 1843 Appointed brigadier general, USV, appointment revoked January 22, 1863 | |
Hardin, Martin Davis | Major, USA Brigadier general, USV | Brigadier general, USA | USMA, 1859 | |
Harding, Abner Clark | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned June, 1863 U.S. Congressman from Illinois | ||
Harker, Charles Garrison | Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1858 KIA, Battle of Kennesaw Mountain | ||
Harland, Edward | Brigadier general, USV | |||
Harney, William Selby | Brigadier general, USA | Major general, USA | ||
Harris, Thomas Maley | Brigadier general, USV | Commissioner on Lincoln assassination trial | ||
Harrison, Benjamin | Colonel, USV | Brigadier general, USV | U.S. Senator from Indiana 23rd President of the United States | |
Harrow, William | Brigadier general, USV | Relieved, September 1864 Resigned, April 7, 1865 | ||
Hartranft, John F. | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | MOH, First Battle of Bull Run Provost Marshal, Lincoln Assassination trial Commander-in-chief, GAR Governor of Pennsylvania | |
Hartsuff, George Lucas | Lieutenant colonel, USA Major general, USV | Major general, USA | USMA, 1852 | |
Hascall, Milo Smith | Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1852 Recommended for promotion to major general, USV, September 12, 1864; no action taken Resigned, October 27, 1864 | ||
Haskin, Joseph Abel | Lieutenant colonel, USA Brigadier general, USV | Brigadier general, USA | USMA, 1839 | |
Hatch, Edward | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Hatch, John Porter | Major, USA Brigadier general, USV | Brigadier general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1845 MOH, Battle of South Mountain | |
Haupt, Herman | Colonel, USA Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1835 Refused commission as brigadier general, resigned September 14, 1863 | ||
Hawkins, John Parker | Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1852 Brother-in-law of E.R.S. Canby | |
Hawley, Joseph Roswell | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | Governor of Connecticut U.S. Congressman from Connecticut U.S. Senator from Connecticut | |
Hayes, Joseph | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Hayes, Rutherford Birchard | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | Resigned commission, June, 1865 U.S. Congressman from Ohio Governor of Ohio 19th President of the United States Commander-in-chief, MOLLUS | |
Haynie, Isham N. | Brigadier general, USV | Commission never confirmed by Senate, expired March 4, 1863 Resigned, March 6, 1863 | ||
Hays, Alexander | Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV | Colonel, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1844 KIA, Battle of the Wilderness | |
Hays, William | Major, USA Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1840 Relieved of duty, April 6, 1865 | ||
Hazen, William Babcock | Colonel, USA Major general, USV | Major general, USA | USMA, 1856 | |
Heckman, Charles Adam | Brigadier general, USV | Relieved, March 23, 1865 Resigned, May 25, 1865 | ||
Heintzelman, Samuel P. | Colonel, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1826 | ||
Herron, Francis Jay | Major general, USV | Youngest Major General MOH, Battle of Pea Ridge | ||
Hill, Sylvester Gardner | Colonel, USV | Brigadier general, USV | KIA, Battle of Nashville | |
Hinks, Edward Winslow | Second Lieutenant, USA Brigadier general, USV | Brigadier general, USA Major general, USV | Resigned regular Army commission June 4, 1861, returned to regular service after the war | |
Hitchcock, Ethan Allen | Colonel, USA Major general, USV | Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1817 Grandson of Ethan Allen | |
Hobson, Edward H. | Brigadier general, USV | |||
Hoffman, William | Colonel, USA | Major general, USA | USMA, 1829 Commissary-General of Prisoners | |
Holt, Joseph | Brigadier general, USA | Postmaster General Secretary of War Judge Advocate General Presiding judge on the Lincoln assassination trial | ||
Hooker, Joseph | Brigadier general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1837 Received Thanks of Congress | ||
Hovey, Alvin P. | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | U.S. minister to Peru U.S. Congressman Governor of Indiana | |
Hovey, Charles Edward | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | Commission never confirmed, expired March 4, 1863 Resigned due to wounds, May, 1863 | |
Howard, Oliver Otis | Brigadier general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1854 MOH, Battle of Fair Oaks Received Thanks of Congress Commissioner of the Freedmen's Bureau Superintendent, USMA | ||
Howe, Albion Parris | Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1841 Commissioner on Lincoln assassination trail | |
Howell, Joshua B. | Brigadier general, USV | Posthumous promotion Died in riding accident, September 12, 1864 | ||
Humphrey, Thomas William | Colonel, USV | Brigadier general, USV | KIA, Battle of Brice's Crossroads | |
Humphreys, Andrew Atkinson | Colonel, USA Major general, USV | Major general, USA | USMA, 1831 | |
Hunt, Henry Jackson | Lieutenant colonel, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1839 Brother of Lewis Cass Hunt Son-in-law of René Edward De Russy Brother-in-law of John Parker Hawkins and Gustavus Adolphus De Russy | |
Hunt, Lewis Cass | Major, USA Brigadier general, USV | Brigadier general, USA | USMA, 1847 Brother of Henry Jackson Hunt Son-in-law of René Edward De Russy Brother-in-law of John Parker Hawkins and Gustavus Adolphus De Russy | |
Hunter, David | Colonel, USA Major general, USV | Major general, USA | USMA, 1822 Presiding Commissioner on Lincoln assassination trial | |
Hurlbut, Stephen A. | Major general, USV | Mustered out of service for alleged corruption, June 20, 1865 First commander-in-chief, GAR U.S. minister to Colombia U.S. Congressman from Illinois U.S. minister to Peru |
I
Image | Name | Substantive Rank | Brevet Rank | Notes |
Ingalls, Rufus | Major, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1843 |
J
Image | Name | Substantive Rank | Brevet Rank | Notes |
Jackson, Conrad Feger | Brigadier general, USV | KIA, Battle of Fredericksburg | ||
Jackson, James Streshly | Brigadier general, USV | U.S. Congressman from Kentucky KIA, Battle of Perryville | ||
Jackson, Nathaniel James | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Jackson, Richard Henry | Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV | Brigadier general, USA Major general, USV | ||
Jameson, Charles Davis | Brigadier general, USV | d. November 6, 1862 of illness | ||
Johnson, Andrew | Brigadier general, USV | U.S. Congressman from Tennessee Governor of Tennessee U.S. Senator from Tennessee Military Governor of Tennessee 16th Vice President of the United States 17th President of the United States | ||
Johnson, Richard W. | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1849 | |
Jones, Patrick Henry | Brigadier general, USV | |||
Judah, Henry Moses | Major, USA Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1843 |
K
Image | Name | Substantive Rank | Brevet Rank | Notes |
Kane, Thomas Leiper | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | Resigned November, 1863 | |
Kautz, August Valentin | Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1852 Commissioner, Lincoln assassination trial | |
Kearny, Philip | Brigadier general, USV | KIA, Battle of Chantilly | ||
Keim, William High | Brigadier general, USV | Died of illness, May 18, 1862 | ||
Kelley, Benjamin Franklin | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Kenly, John Reese | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Ketcham, John Henry | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | U.S. Congressman from New York | |
Ketchum, William Scott | Colonel, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA | USMA, 1834 | |
Keyes, Erasmus Darwin | Colonel, USA Major general, USV | Brigadier general, USA | USMA, 1832 Resigned, May 6, 1864 | |
Kiernan, James Lawlor | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned February 3, 1864 | ||
Kilpatrick, Hugh Judson | Major general, USV | Major general, USA | USMA, 1861 U.S. minister to Chile | |
Kimball, Nathan | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
King, John Haskell | Colonel, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | ||
King, Rufus | Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1833 Resigned October 1863 U.S. minister to the Papal States Appointed minister in 1861, took a leave of absence to join the Army | ||
Kirby, Edmund | First Lieutenant, USA Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1861 DOW, Second Battle of Fredericksburg | ||
Kirk, Edward Needles | Brigadier general, USV | DOW, Battle of Stones River | ||
Kitching, John Howard | Colonel, USV | Brigadier general, USV | DOW, Battle of Cedar Creek | |
Knipe, Joseph Farmer | Brigadier general, USV | |||
Krzyzanowski, Wladimir | Colonel, USV | Brigadier general, USV | First cousin of Frédéric Chopin Appointment as brigadier general, USV expired March 4, 1863, but served at that rank most of the war |
L
Image | Name | Substantive Rank | Brevet Rank | Notes |
Lander, Frederick West | Brigadier general, USV | Died of illness, March 2, 1862 | ||
Lane, James H. | Brigadier general, USV | U.S. Congressman from Indiana U.S. Senator from Kansas Commission cancelled March 21, 1862 Reinstated April 11, 1862 | ||
Lauman, Jacob G. | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | Relieved of duty, July 15, 1863 | |
Lawler, Michael Kelly | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Lawrence, Albert Gallatin | Captain, USV | Brigadier general, USV | U.S. minister to Costa Rica Son-in-law of Brigadier General Joseph Pannell Taylor and President Zachary Taylor Brother-in-law of John McLean Taylor | |
Ledlie, James H. | Brigadier general, USV | Original appointment as brigadier general, USV expired March 4, 1863 Relieved of command, July, 1864 Resigned January 23, 1865 | ||
Lee, Albert Lindley | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned May 4, 1865 | ||
Leggett, Mortimer Dormer | Major general, USV | |||
Lightburn, Joseph Andrew Jackson | Brigadier general, USV | |||
Lockwood, Henry Hayes | Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1836 | ||
Logan, John Alexander | Major general, USV | Commander-in-chief, GAR U.S. Congressman from Illinois U.S. Senator from Illinois | ||
Long, Eli | Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | ||
Lowell, Charles Russell | Brigadier general, USV | KIA, Battle of Cedar Creek | ||
Lucas, Thomas John | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Lyon, Nathaniel | Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1841 KIA, Battle of Wilson's Creek First Union general killed during the war Received the Thanks of Congress | ||
Lytle, William Haines | Brigadier general, USV | KIA, Battle of Chickamauga |
M
Image | Name | Substantive Rank | Brevet Rank | Notes |
McArthur, John | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
McCall, George Archibald | Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1822 Resigned March 31, 1863 | ||
McCleery, James | Major, USV | Brigadier general, USV | U.S. Congressman from Louisiana | |
McClellan, George Brinton | Major general, USA | USMA, 1846 General-in-Chief Relieved of duty November 7, 1862 Resigned November 8, 1864 Governor of New Jersey | ||
McClernand, John Alexander | Major general, USV | Resigned November 30, 1864 U.S. Congressman from Illinois | ||
McConihe, John | Colonel, USV | Brigadier general, USV | KIA, Battle of Cold Harbor | |
McCook, Alexander McDowell | Major general, USV | Highest-ranking of the fourteen "Fighting McCooks" Brother of Daniel McCook, Jr., Edwin Stanton McCook, and Robert Latimer McCook Cousin of Anson George McCook and Edward Moody McCook | ||
McCook, Daniel, Jr. | Brigadier general, USV | DOW, Battle of Kennesaw Mountain Brother of Alexander McDowell McCook, Edwin Stanton McCook, and Robert Latimer McCook Cousin of Anson George McCook and Edward Moody McCook | ||
McCook, Edward Moody | First Lieutenant, USA Brigadier general, USV | Brigadier general, USA Major general, USV | U.S. minister to Hawai'i Territorial Governor of Colorado Brother of Anson George McCook Cousin of Alexander McDowell McCook, Daniel McCook, Jr., Edwin Stanton McCook, and Robert Latimer McCook | |
McCook, Robert Latimer | Brigadier general, USV | DOW sustained near Huntsville, Alabama Brother of Alexander McDowell McCook, Daniel McCook, Jr., and Edwin Stanton McCook Cousin of Anson George McCook and Edward Moody McCook | ||
McDowell, Irvin | Brigadier general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1838 | ||
McGinnis, George Francis | Brigadier general, USV | |||
McIntosh, John Baillie | Second Lieutenant, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV Major general, USA | Brother of General James McQueen McIntosh, CSA | |
McKean, Thomas Jefferson | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | USMA, 1831 | |
Mackenzie, Ranald Slidell | Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV | Brigadier general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1862 Nephew of Confederate diplomat John Slidell | |
McKinstry, Justus | Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1838 Dismissed from service for corruption, January 28, 1863 | ||
McLean, Nathaniel Collins | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned April 20, 1865 | ||
McMillan, James Winning | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | Resigned May 15, 1865 | |
McNeil, John | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | Resigned April 12, 1865 | |
McPherson, James Birdseye | Brigadier general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1853 KIA, Battle of Atlanta Only Union Army commander to be KIA | ||
Maltby, Jasper Adalmorn | Brigadier general, USV | |||
Mansfield, Joseph King Fenno | Brigadier general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1822 DOW, Battle of Antietam | ||
Manson, Mahlon Dickerson | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned due to wounds, December 21, 1864 U.S. Congressman from Indiana | ||
Marcy, Randolph Barnes | Colonel, USA Brigadier general, USV | Brigadier general, USA Major general, USA | USMA, 1832 Inspector General, U.S. Army Volunteer appointment expired March 4, 1863 Father-in-law of George Brinton McClellan | |
Marsh, Charles Carroll | Brigadier general, USV | Appointment withdrawn Resigned April 22, 1863 | ||
Marston, Gilman | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned April 20, 1865 U.S. Congressman from New Hampshire U.S. Senator from New Hampshire | ||
Martindale, John Henry | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | USMA, 1835 Resigned September 13, 1864 | |
Mason, John Sanford | Major, USA Brigadier general, USV | Brigadier general, USA | USMA, 1847 | |
Matthies, Charles Leopold | Brigadier general, USV | First officer to muster a company of volunteers for U.S. service Resigned May 16, 1864 | ||
Meade, George Gordon | Major general, USA | USMA, 1835 Received the Thanks of Congress Namesake of Fort Meade, Maryland | ||
Meagher, Thomas Francis | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned May 14, 1863, resignation rejected Resigned May 15, 1865 | ||
Meigs, Montgomery Cunningham | Brigadier general, USA | Major general, USA | USMA, 1836 Quartermaster General | |
Meredith, Solomon | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Meredith, Sullivan Amory | Brigadier general, USV | |||
Merritt, Wesley | Captain, USA Major general, USV | Major general, USA | USMA, 1860 Superintendent, USMA Military Governor of the Philippines | |
Miles, Nelson Appleton | Major general, USV | MOH, Battle of Chancellorsville Last General-in-Chief ; position replaced with Chief of Staff upon his retirement Military Governor of Puerto Rico Commander-in-chief, MOLLUS Last surviving Major General | ||
Miller, John Franklin | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | U.S. Senator from California | |
Miller, Stephen | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned January 18, 1864 Governor of Minnesota | ||
Milroy, Robert Huston | Major general, USV | |||
Mitchel, Ormsby MacKnight | Major general, USV | USMA, 1829 Died of yellow fever, October 30, 1862 | ||
Mitchell, John Grant | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | Resigned July 3, 1865 | |
Mitchell, Robert Byington | Brigadier general, USV | Territorial Governor of New Mexico | ||
Montgomery, William Reading | Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1825 Resigned April 4, 1864 | ||
Morell, George Webb | Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1835 Appointment as major general, USV expired March 4, 1863 Mustered out December 15, 1864 | ||
Morgan, Charles Hale | Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1857 | ||
Morgan, Edwin Denison | Major general, USV | Resigned January 1, 1863 First Chairman of the Republican National Committee Governor of New York U.S. Senator from New York | ||
Morgan, George Washington | Brigadier general, USV | Brigadier general, USA | USMA, resigned 1843 Resigned volunteer commission June 8, 1863 U.S. minister to Portugal U.S. Congressman from Ohio | |
Morgan, James Dada | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Morris, William Hopkins | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | USMA, 1851 | |
Morton, James St. Clair | Major, USA Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1851 Resigned volunteer commission November 7, 1863 KIA, Siege of Petersburg | ||
Mott, Gershom | Major general, USV | |||
Mower, Joseph Anthony | Major general, USV | Major general, USA | ||
Mulligan, James Adelbert | Colonel, USV | Brigadier general, USV | DOW, Second Battle of Kernstown | |
Myer, Albert James | Colonel, USV | Brigadier general, USV | Chief Signal Officer Namesake of Fort Myer, Virginia |
N
Image | Name | Substantive Rank | Brevet Rank | Notes |
Nagle, James | Brigadier general, USV | Original appointment as brigadier general, USV expired March 4, 1863 due to lack of Senate confirmation Resigned, May 9, 1863 Recommissioned as Colonel Recommissioned again as Colonel Resigned, November 5, 1864 | ||
Naglee, Henry Morris | Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1835 Relieved, September 23, 1863 Mustered out, April 4, 1864 | ||
Negley, James S. | Major general, USV | Relieved, September, 1864 Resigned, January 19, 1865 U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania | ||
Neill, Thomas Hewson | Major, USA Brigadier general, USV | Brigadier general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1847 Superintendent, USMA | |
Nelson, William | Major general, USV | Only naval officer in either army to reach major general Shot and killed in a private altercation by Brigadier General Jefferson C. Davis | ||
Newton, John | Colonel, USA Major general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USA | USMA, 1842 son of Congressman Thomas Newton, Jr. Volunteer rank revoked April 18, 1864 | |
Nickerson, Franklin Stillman | Brigadier general, USV | Relieved, July 22, 1864 Resigned May 13, 1865 |
O
Image | Name | Substantive Rank | Brevet Rank | Notes |
Oglesby, Richard James "Uncle Dick" | Major general, USV | Resigned, May 26, 1864 Governor of Illinois U.S. Senator from Illinois Present at the deathbed of Abraham Lincoln | ||
Oliver, John Morrison | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Opdycke, Emerson | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Ord, Edward Otho Cresap | Colonel, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1839 | ||
Orme, William Ward | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned, April 20, 1864 | ||
Osborn, Thomas Ogden | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | U.S. minister to Argentina | |
Osterhaus, Peter Joseph | Major general, USV | |||
Owen, Joshua Thomas | Brigadier general, USV | Commission never confirmed by Senate, expired March 4, 1863 Relieved of duty, June, 1864 Mustered out, July, 1864 |
P
Image | Name | Substantive Rank | Brevet Rank | Notes |
Paine, Charles Jackson | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Paine, Eleazar Arthur | Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1839 Resigned April 5, 1865 Cousin of Halbert Eleazer Paine | ||
Paine, Halbert Eleazer | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned May 15, 1865 U.S. Congressman from Wisconsin Cousin of Eleazer Arthur Paine | ||
Palmer, Innis Newton | Lieutenant colonel, USA Brigadier general, USV | Brigadier general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1846 | |
Palmer, John McCauley | Major general, USV | Governor of Illinois U.S. Senator from Illinois Commander-in-chief, GAR | ||
Parke, John Grubb | Major general, USV | Major general, USA | USMA, 1849 Superintendent, USMA | |
Parsons, Lewis Baldwin | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Patrick, Marsena Rudolph | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | USMA, 1835 | |
Patten, Henry Lyman | Major, USV | Brigadier general, USV | DOW, Second Battle of Deep Bottom | |
Patterson, Francis Engle | Brigadier general, USV | "Killed by accidental discharge of his own pistol" Son of Robert Patterson Brother-in-law of John Joseph Abercrombie | ||
Patterson, Robert | Major general, USV | Discharged July, 1861 Father of Francis E. Patterson Father-in-law of John Joseph Abercrombie | ||
Paul, Gabriel René | Brigadier general, USA Brigadier general, USV | Retired February 16, 1865 due to blinding at Battle of Gettysburg USMA, 1834 Original appointment as brigadier general, USV expired March 4, 1863 | ||
Peck, Frank Henry | Lieutenant colonel, USV | Brigadier general, USV | DOW, Battle of Opequon | |
Peck, John James | Major general, USV | USMA, 1843 | ||
Pennypacker, Galusha | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | MOH, Battle of Fort Fisher Youngest general in U.S. history | |
Penrose, William Henry | First Lieutenant, USA Brigadier general, USV | |||
Phelps, John Smith | Brigadier general, USV | Appointment expired March 4, 1863 U.S. Congressman from Missouri Military Governor of Arkansas Governor of Missouri | ||
Phelps, John Wolcott | Brigadier general, USV USMA, 1836 Half-brother of Charles Edward Phelps | |||
Piatt, Abram Sanders | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned February 17, 1863 | ||
Pierce, Byron Root | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Pile, William Anderson | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | U.S. Congressman from Missouri Territorial Governor of New Mexico U.S. minister to Venezuela | |
Pitcher, Thomas Gamble | Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV | Brigadier general, USA | USMA, 1845 Superintendent, USMA | |
Pleasonton, Alfred | Major, USA Major general, USV | Major general, USA | USMA, 1844 | |
Plummer, Joseph Bennett | Major, USA Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1841 Died "Of Wound and Exposure in the Active Field", August 9, 1862 | ||
Poe, Orlando Metcalfe | Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV | Brigadier general, USA | USMA, 1856 Volunteer appointment expired March 4, 1863 | |
Pope, John | Brigadier general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1842 Brother-in-law of Force, Manning Ferguson | ||
Porter, Andrew | Colonel, USA Brigadier general, USV | Mustered out of volunteer service April 4, 1864 Resigned regular commission April 20, 1864 USMA, resigned in 1840 Cousin of Horace Porter First cousin of Mary Todd Lincoln | ||
Porter, Fitz John | Colonel, USA Major general, USV | Brigadier general, USA | USMA, 1845 Relieved September 5, 1862 court-martialed and convicted Dismissed from service January 21, 1863 Exonerated March 19, 1879 Nephew of David Dixon Porter, USN and William David Porter, USN | |
Potter, Edward Elmer | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Potter, Joseph Haydn | Major, USA Brigadier general, USV | Brigadier general, USA | USMA, 1843 | |
Potter, Robert Brown | Major general, USV | |||
Potts, Benjamin Franklin | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | Territorial Governor of Montana | |
Powell, William Henry | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | MOH for actions at Sinking Creek Resigned January 5, 1865 | |
Pratt, Calvin Edward | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned April 25, 1863 | ||
Prentiss, Benjamin Mayberry | Major general, USV | Resigned October 28, 1863 | ||
Prescott, George Lincoln | Colonel, USV | Brigadier general, USV | DOW, Second Battle of Petersburg | |
Prince, Henry | Major, USA Brigadier general, USV | Brigadier general, USA | USMA, 1835 |
Q
Image | Name | Substantive Rank | Brevet Rank | Notes |
Quinby, Isaac Ferdinand | Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1843 Resigned, December 31, 1863 |
R
Image | Name | Substantive Rank | Brevet Rank | Notes |
Ramsay, George Douglas | Brigadier general, USA | Major general, USA | USMA, 1820 Retired September 12, 1864 Chief of Ordnance | |
Ransom, Thomas Edward Greenfield | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | Died October 29, 1864 | |
Raum, Green Berry | Brigadier general, USV | |||
Rawlins, John Aaron | Brigadier general, USA | Major general, USA Major general, USV | Chief of Staff to General Ulysses S. Grant Secretary of War | |
Read, Theodore | Lieutenant colonel, USV | Brigadier general, USV | KIA, Battle of High Bridge | |
Reid, Hugh Thompson | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned April 4, 1864 | ||
Reilly, James William | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned April 20, 1865 | ||
Reno, Jesse Lee | Captain, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1846 KIA, Battle of South Mountain | ||
Revere, Joseph Warren | Brigadier general, USV | Forced to resign August 10, 1863 Grandson of Paul Revere Cousin of Paul Joseph Revere | ||
Revere, Paul Joseph | Colonel, USV | Brigadier general, USV | DOW, Battle of Gettysburg Grandson of Paul Revere Cousin of Joseph Warren Revere | |
Reynolds, John Fulton | Lieutenant colonel, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1841 Superintendent, USMA KIA, Battle of Gettysburg | ||
Reynolds, Joseph Jones | Major general, USV | USMA, 1843 | ||
Rice, Americus Vespucius | Brigadier general, USV | U.S. Congressman from Ohio | ||
Rice, Elliott Warren | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | Brother of Samuel Allen Rice | |
Rice, James Clay | Brigadier general, USV | KIA, Battle of Spotsylvania | ||
Rice, Samuel Allen | Brigadier general, USV | DOW, Battle of Jenkins' Ferry Brother of Elliott Warren Rice | ||
Richardson, Israel Bush | Major general, USV | USMA, 1841 DOW, Battle of Antietam | ||
Ricketts, James Brewerton | Major, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1839 | |
Ripley, James Wolfe | Brigadier general, USA | Major general, USA | USMA, 1814 Chief of Ordnance Uncle of General Roswell Sabine Ripley, CSA | |
Roberts, Benjamin Stone | Major, USA Brigadier general, USV | Brigadier general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1835 | |
Robinson, James Sidney | Brigadier general, USV | U.S. Congressman from Ohio | ||
Robinson, John Cleveland | Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | MOH, Battle of Laurel Hill USMA, dismissed 1836 Commander-in-chief, GAR | |
Rodman, Isaac Peace | Brigadier general, USV | DOW, Battle of Antietam | ||
Rosecrans, William Starke | Brigadier general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1842 Rejected original appointment as major general, USV Received the Thanks of Congress U.S. minister to Mexico U.S. Congressman from California | ||
Ross, Leonard Fulton | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned July 22, 1863 | ||
Rousseau, Lovell Harrison | Major general, USV | U.S. Congressman from Kentucky Father-in-law of Louis Douglass Watkins | ||
Rowley, Thomas Algeo | Brigadier general, USV | Convicted by Court-martial for actions at the Battle of Gettysburg. Conviction overturned by Secretary of War Edwin Stanton Resigned December 29, 1864 | ||
Rucker, Daniel Henry | Major, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | ||
Ruger, Thomas Howard | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | USMA, 1854 Military Governor of Georgia Superintendent, USMA | |
Russell, David Allen | Major, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA | USMA, 1845 KIA, Battle of Opequon | |
Rutherford, Friend Smith | Colonel, USV Brigadier general, USV | Died from disease on June 20, 1864 after resigning his commission 5 days earlier. Brother to Bvt. Brigadiers George V. Rutherford and Reuben C. Rutherford. |
S
Image | Name | Substantive Rank | Brevet Rank | Notes | |||
Sackett, William | Colonel, USV | Brigadier general, USV | DOW, Battle of Trevilian Station | ||||
Salomon, Frederick C. | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | Brother of Wisconsin Governor Edward Salomon | ||||
Sanborn, John Benjamin | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | |||||
Sanders, William Price | Captain, USA Colonel, USV | USMA, 1856 Appointed Brigadier general, USV but not confirmed by U.S. Senate before his death one month later. Despite being listed as a "might have been" by Eicher, 2001, pp. 609-610, Warner, 1964, pp. 419-420 lists him as a brig. gen. without qualification. DOW, Siege of Knoxville | |||||
Saxton, Rufus | Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV | Brigadier general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1849 MOH for defense of Harper's Ferry during Jackson's Valley Campaign | ||||
Scammon, Eliakim Parker | Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1837 | |||||
Schenck, Robert Cumming | Major general, USV | Resigned December 5, 1863 U.S. Congressman from Ohio U.S. minister to Brazil U.S. minister to the Court of St. James | |||||
Schimmelfennig, Alexander | Brigadier general, USV | Died of tuberculosis September 5, 1865 | |||||
Schoepf, Albin Francisco | Brigadier general, USV | ||||||
Schofield, John McAllister | Brigadier general, USA Major general, USV | Major general, USA | USMA, 1853 MOH, Battle of Wilson's Creek Secretary of War Superintendent, USMA General-in-Chief of the U.S. Army Commander-in-chief, MOLLUS | ||||
Schurz, Carl | Major general, USV | Resigned May 6, 1865 U.S. minister to Spain U.S. Senator from Missouri Secretary of the Interior | |||||
Scott, Robert Kingston | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | Governor of South Carolina | ||||
Scott, Winfield | Major general, USA | Lieutenant general, USA | Retired November 1, 1861 General-in-Chief Twice received the Congressional Gold Medal Author of the Anaconda Plan to defeat the Confederacy | ||||
Sedgwick, John | Colonel, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1837 KIA, Battle of Spotsylvania Court House Highest-ranked Union general KIA | |||||
Sewell, William Joyce | Colonel, USV | Major general, USV | MOH, Battle of Chancellorsville U.S. Senator from New Jersey | ||||
Seward, William Henry, Jr. | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned June 1, 1865 Son of Secretary of State William Henry Seward | |||||
Seymour, Truman | Captain, USA | Major general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1846 | ||||
Shackelford, James Murrell | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned January 18, 1864 | |||||
Shaler, Alexander | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | MOH, Second Battle of Fredericksburg | ||||
Shepard, Isaac Fitzgerald | Brigadier general, USV | Appointment expired July 4, 1864 | |||||
Shepley, George Foster | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned July 1, 1865 Military Governor of Louisiana | |||||
Sheridan, Philip Henry | Major general, USA | USMA, 1853 Received the Thanks of Congress General-in-Chief Commander-in-chief, MOLLUS | |||||
Sherman, Francis Trowbridge | Brigadier general, USV | ||||||
Sherman, Thomas West | Lieutenant colonel, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1836 | ||||
Sherman, William Tecumseh | Major general, USA | USMA, 1841 Twice received the Thanks of Congress General-in-Chief | |||||
Shields, James | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned March 28, 1863 U.S. Senator from Illinois U.S. Senator from Minnesota U.S. Senator from Missouri | |||||
Sibley, Henry Hastings | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | Original appointment as brigadier general, USV expired March 4, 1863 Congressional Delegate from the Wisconsin Territory Congressional Delegate from the Minnesota Territory 1st Governor of Minnesota | ||||
Sickles, Daniel Edgar | Major general, USV | MOH, Battle of Gettysburg U.S. Congressman from New York U.S. minister to Spain | |||||
Sigel, Franz | Major general, USV | Resigned May 4, 1865 | |||||
Sill, Joshua Woodrow | Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1853 KIA, Battle of Stones River | |||||
Slack, James Richard | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | |||||
Slemmer, Adam Jacoby | Lieutenant colonel, USA Brigadier general, USV | Brigadier general, USA | USMA, 1850 | ||||
Slocum, Henry Warner | Major general, USV | USMA, 1852 Resigned September 28, 1865 U.S. Congressman from New York | |||||
Slough, John Potts | Brigadier general, USV Major general, USV | Major general, USA | USMA, 1838 | ||||
Smith, Charles Ferguson | Colonel, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1825 Died from infection April 25, 1862 | |||||
Smith, Giles Alexander | Major general, USV | Brother of Morgan Lewis Smith Last Major General of volunteers by seniority | |||||
Smith, Green Clay | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | Resigned December 4, 1863 U.S. Congressman from Kentucky Territorial Governor of Montana | ||||
Smith, Gustavus Adolphus | Brigadier general, USV | Brigadier general, USV | Appointment expired March 4, 1863 | ||||
Smith, John Eugene | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | |||||
Smith, Morgan Lewis | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned July 12, 1865 Brother of Giles Alexander Smith | |||||
Smith, Thomas Church Haskell | Brigadier general, USV | ||||||
Smith, Thomas Kilby | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | |||||
Smith, William Farrar | Major Major general, USV | Major general, USA | USMA, 1845 Original appointment as major general, USV expired March 4, 1863 | ||||
Smith, William Sooy | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned July 15, 1864 | |||||
Smyth, Thomas Alfred | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | DOW, Battle of Cumberland Church Last Union general killed during the war | ||||
Spears, James Gallant | Brigadier general, USV | Arrested February 6, 1864 for insubordination; Court-martialed and dismissed from service August 30, 1864 | |||||
Spencer, George Eliphaz | Colonel, USV | Brigadier general, USV | U.S. Senator from Alabama | ||||
Spinola, Francis Barretto | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned June 8, 1865 U.S. Congressman from New York | |||||
Sprague, John Wilson | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | MOH, Battle of Atlanta | ||||
Stahel, Julius | Major general, USV | MOH, Battle of Piedmont Resigned February 8, 1865 | |||||
Stanley, David Sloane | Major, USA Major general, USV | Major general, USA | USMA, 1852 MOH, Battle of Franklin | ||||
Stannard, George Jerrison | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | |||||
Starkweather, John Converse | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned May 11, 1865 | |||||
Stedman, Griffin Alexander, Jr. | Colonel, USV | Brigadier general, USV August 5, 1862 | DOW, Siege of Petersburg | ||||
Steedman, James Blair | Major general, USV | ||||||
Steele, Frederick | Lieutenant Colonel Major general, USV | Major general, USA | USMA, 1843 | ||||
Stevens, Isaac Ingalls | Major general, USV | USMA, 1839 KIA, Battle of Chantilly Territorial Governor of Washington Congressional Delegate for the Washington Territory Father of Hazard Stevens | |||||
Stevenson, John Dunlap | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV - Photographed by Black LCCN2016646124.jpg|75px | Stevenson, Thomas Greely | Brigadier general, USV | KIA, Battle of Spotsylvania Court House Original appointment as brigadier general, USV expired March 4, 1863 | ||
Stokes, James Hughes | Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1835 | |||||
Stolbrand, Charles John | Brigadier general, USV | ||||||
Stone, Charles Pomeroy | Colonel, USA Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1845 Mustered out of volunteer service April 4, 1864 Resigned September 13, 1864 | |||||
Stoneman, George | Lieutenant colonel, USA Major general, USV | Major general, USA | USMA, 1846 Governor of California | ||||
Stoughton, Edwin Henry | Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1859 Volunteer appointment expired March 4, 1863 | |||||
Strong, George Crockett | Captain, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1857 DOW, Second Battle of Fort Wagner | |||||
Strong, William Kerley | Brigadier general, USV | Brigadier general, USV. Appointed Brigadier General, US Volunteers by President Abraham Lincoln on September 28, 1861 and was in charge of Benton Barracks and the districts of Cairo and St Louis. Resigned his commission in October 20,1863 | |||||
Stuart, David | Brigadier general, USV | Appointment expired March 4, 1863 Resigned April 3, 1863 U.S. Congressman from Michigan | |||||
Stumbaugh, Frederick Shearer | Brigadier general, USV | Appointment revoked January 22, 1863 Mustered out May 15, 1863 | |||||
Sturgis, Samuel Davis | Lieutenant colonel, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA | USMA, 1846 | ||||
Sullivan, Jeremiah Cutler | Brigadier general, USV | U.S. Naval Academy, 1848 Resigned May 11, 1865 | |||||
Sullivan, Peter John | Colonel, USV | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned August 7, 1863 U.S. minister to Colombia | ||||
Sully, Alfred | Major, USA Brigadier general, USV | Brigadier general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1841 | ||||
Sumner, Edwin Vose | Brigadier general, USA Major general, USV | Major general, USA | Died of a heart attack March 21, 1863 | ||||
Swayne, Wager | Major general, USV | MOH, Second Battle of Corinth Last Major General of volunteers appointed Son of Supreme Court Justice Noah Haynes Swayne | |||||
Sweeny, Thomas William | Major, USA Brigadier General USV | ||||||
Sykes, George | Lieutenant colonel, USA Major general, USV | Major general, USA | USMA, 1838 |
T
Image | Name | Substantive Rank | Brevet Rank | Notes |
Taylor, George William | Brigadier general, USV | DOW, Bull Run Bridge | ||
Taylor, Joseph Pannell | Brigadier general, USA | Commissary General of the Army Died June 29, 1864 Brother of President Zachary Taylor Uncle of generals Richard Taylor, CSA and David Rumph Jones, CSA Father of John McLean Taylor Father-in-law of Albert Gallatin Lawrence | ||
Taylor, Nelson | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned January 19, 1863 U.S. Congressman from New York | ||
Terrill, William R. | Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1853 KIA, Battle of Perryville Brother of Confederate general James Barbour Terrill | ||
Terry, Alfred Howe | Brigadier general, USA Major general, USV | Received the Thanks of Congress | ||
Terry, Henry Dwight | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned February 7, 1865 | ||
Thayer, John Milton | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | Original appointment as brigadier general, USV expired March 4, 1863 Territorial Governor of Wyoming Governor of Nebraska ; remained in office until February 8, 1892, claiming successor was not a U.S. citizen | |
Thayer, Sylvanus | Colonel, USA | Brigadier general, USA | Retired June 1, 1863 Superintendent, USMA Longest-serving West Point superintendent Oldest officer brevetted brigadier general | |
Thomas, Charles | Colonel, USA | Major general, USA | Acting Quartermaster General | |
Thomas, George Henry | Major general, USA | USMA, 1840 Received the Thanks of Congress | ||
Thomas, Henry Goddard | Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV | Brigadier general, USA Major general, USV | ||
Thomas, Lorenzo | Brigadier general, USA | Major general, USA March 13, 1865 | USMA, 1823 Adjutant General of the Army | |
Thomas, Stephen | Brigadier general, USV | MOH, Battle of Cedar Creek Mustered out as colonel, USV | ||
Thruston, Charles Mynn | Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1814 Resigned April 17, 1862 | ||
Tibbits, William B. | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Tillson, Davis | Brigadier general, USV | USMA ; left due to amputation of leg, 1851 | ||
Todd, John Blair Smith | Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1837 Appointment as brigadier general, USV expired June 17, 1862 Congressional Delegate to Congress for the Dakota Territory Cousin of Mary Todd Lincoln | ||
Torbert, Alfred Thomas Archimedes | Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1855 Also nominated and confirmed as first lieutenant, CSA ; refused appointment | |
Totten, Joseph Gilbert | Brigadier general, USA | Major general, USA | USMA, 1805 Chief of Engineers Died of pneumonia | |
Tower, Zealous Bates | Lieutenant colonel, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1841 Superintendent, USMA | |
Tremain, Henry Edwin | Major, USV | Brigadier general, USV | MOH, Battle of Resaca | |
Turchin, John Basil | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned October 4, 1864 Only general officer on either side from Russia | ||
Turner, John Wesley | Colonel, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1855 | |
Tuttle, James Madison | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned June 14, 1864 | ||
Tyler, Daniel | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned April 6, 1864 Uncle of Robert Ogden Tyler | ||
Tyler, Erastus B. | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Tyler, Robert Ogden | Major, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV Major general, USA | USMA, 1853 Nephew of Daniel Tyler | |
Tyndale, Hector | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | Resigned August 26, 1864 |
U
Image | Name | Substantive Rank | Brevet Rank | Notes |
Ullmann, Daniel | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Underwood, Adin Ballou | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Upton, Emory | Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1861 Superintendent, USMA One of only two general officers ever promoted on the field by General Grant |
V
Image | Name | Substantive Rank | Brevet Rank | Notes |
Van Alen, James Henry | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned July 14, 1863 | ||
Van Cleve, Horatio Phillips | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | USMA, 1831 | |
Van Derveer, Ferdinand | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned June 7, 1865 | ||
Van Vliet, Stewart | Major, USA Brigadier general, USV | Brigadier general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1840 Earlier appointment as brigadier general, USV expired July 17, 1862 | |
Van Wyck, Charles H. | Brigadier general, USV | U.S. Congressman from New York U.S. Senator from Nebraska | ||
Vandever, William | Brigadier General | Major general, USV | U.S. Congressman from Iowa U.S. Congressman from California | |
Veatch, James C. | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Viele, Egbert Ludovicus | Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1847 Resigned October 23., 1863 U.S. Congressman from New York | ||
Vincent, Strong | Brigadier general, USV | DOW, Battle of Gettysburg | ||
Vinton, Francis Laurens | Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1856 Earlier appointment as brigadier general, USV expired March 4, 1863 Resigned May 5, 1863 | ||
Vogdes, Israel | Colonel, USA Brigadier general, USV | Brigadier general, USA | USMA, 1837 | |
Von Steinwehr, Adolph Wilhelm August Friedrich, Baron | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned July 3, 1865 |
W
Image | Name | Substantive Rank | Brevet Rank | Notes |
Wade, Melancthon Smith | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned March 18, 1862 | ||
Wadsworth, James Samuel | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | Full promotion to Major general, USV posthumously revoked & substituted with brevet DOW, Battle of the Wilderness | |
Wagner, George Day | Brigadier general, USV | Relieved of duty at his own request, December 4, 1864 Mustered out August 24, 1865 | ||
Walcutt, Charles C. | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Wallace, Lewis "Lew" | Major general, USV | Commissioner on Lincoln assassination trial Territorial Governor of New Mexico U.S. minister to the Ottoman Empire | ||
Wallace, William Harvey Lamme | Brigadier general, USV | DOW, Battle of Shiloh | ||
Ward, George Hull | Colonel, USV | Brigadier general, USV | DOW, Battle of Gettysburg | |
Ward, John Henry Hobart | Brigadier general, USV | Relieved May 12, 1864 Mustered out June 18, 1864 | ||
Ward, William Thomas | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | U.S. Congressman from Kentucky | |
Warner, James Meech | Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV | Brigadier general, USA | USMA, 1860 | |
Warren, Fitz Henry | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | U.S. minister to Guatemala | |
Warren, Gouverneur Kemble | Major, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1850 Resigned volunteer commission May 27, 1865 | ||
Washburn, Cadwallader Colden | Major general, USV | U.S. Congressman from Wisconsin Governor of Wisconsin Brother of Illinois Congressman Elihu Benjamin Washburne | ||
Washburn, Francis | Colonel, USV | Brigadier general, USV | DOW, Battle of High Bridge | |
Watkins, Louis Douglass | Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV | Son-in-law of Lovell Harrison Rousseau | ||
Webb, Alexander Stewart | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | MOH, Battle of Gettysburg USMA, 1855 | |
Weber, Max | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned May 13, 1865 | ||
Webster, Joseph Dana | Major, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Weed, Stephen Hinsdale | Captain, USA Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1854 KIA, Battle of Gettysburg | ||
Weitzel, Godfrey | Captain, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1855 | ||
Wells, George Duncan | Colonel, USV | Brigadier general, USV | DOW, Battle of Cedar Creek | |
Wells, William | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Welsh, Thomas | Brigadier general, USV | Original appointment as brigadier general, USV expired March 4, 1863 Died of malaria, August 14, 1863 | ||
Wessells, Henry Walton | Colonel, USA Brigadier general, USV | Brigadier general, USA | USMA, 1833 | |
West, Joseph Rodman | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | U.S. Senator from Louisiana | |
Wheaton, Frank | First Lieutenant, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | Son-in-law of Adjutant General Samuel Cooper, CSA | |
Whipple, Amiel Weeks | Major general, USV | Major general, USA | USMA, 1841 DOW, Battle of Chancellorsville | |
Whipple, William Denison | Colonel, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA | USMA, 1851 | |
Whitaker, Walter Chiles | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
White, Julius | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | Resigned November 19, 1864 | |
Wild, Edward Augustus | Brigadier general, USV | |||
Willcox, Orlando Bolivar | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | MOH First Battle of Bull Run USMA, 1847 | |
Williams, Alpheus Starkey | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | U.S. Congressman from Michigan | |
Williams, David Henry | Brigadier general, USV | Appointment expired March 4, 1863 | ||
Williams, Nelson Grosvenor | Brigadier general, USV | USMA, withdrew July, 1840 Resigned November 27, 1862 Appointment expired March 9, 1863 | ||
Williams, Seth | Lieutenant colonel, USA Brigadier general, USV | Brigadier general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1842 | |
Williams, Thomas | Major, USA Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1837 KIA, Battle of Baton Rouge | ||
Williamson, James Alexander | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | MOH, Battle of Chickasaw Bayou | |
Willich, August | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | ||
Wilson, James Harrison | First Lieutenant, USA Major general, USV | Major general, USA | USMA, 1860 | |
Winthrop, Frederick | Colonel, USV | Major general, USV | KIA, Battle of Five Forks | |
Wistar, Isaac Jones | Brigadier general, USV | Resigned September 15, 1864 | ||
Wood, Thomas John | Colonel, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1845 | ||
Woodbury, Daniel Phineas | Lieutenant colonel, USA Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA | USMA, 1836 Died of yellow fever | |
Woods, Charles Robert | Captain Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USA Major general, USV | USMA, 1852 Brother of William Burnham Woods Brother-in-law of Willard Warner | |
Woods, William Burnham | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | Associate Justice of the Supreme Court Brother of Charles Robert Woods Brother-in-law of Willard Warner | |
Wool, John Ellis | Major general, USA | Retired August 1, 1863 Oldest Civil War general in active service | ||
Wright, George | Colonel, USA Brigadier general, USV | USMA, 1822 Died in the wreck of the steamer Brother Jonathan | ||
Wright, Horatio Gouverneur | Major, USA Major general, USV | Major general, USA | USMA, 1841 Original appointment as major general, USV expired March 4, 1863 |
Y
Z
Image | Name | Substantive Rank | Brevet Rank | Notes |
Zook, Samuel Kosciuszko | Brigadier general, USV | Major general, USV | DOW, Battle of Gettysburg |