Linie 1 is the second-most successful German musical after Bertolt Brecht’s Threepenny Opera. The title refers to Berlin's subway line U1. The musical was first performed by the ensemble of the GRIPS-Theater on 30 April 1986. In October 2017, the troupe put on its 1,800th performance. The music was written by, the text written by, the set designed by, and the musical directed by. In 1988, a was made, and in 2008, GRIPS released a live recording on DVD.
Production
Synopsis
The story follows a young woman who runs away from her provincial hometown and ends up at Berlin’s notorious Zoo station, searching for a rock musician who got her pregnant on a one-night stand. She gets stuck in underground line 1 and encounters a kaleidoscope of urban characters and their fates. According to the GRIPS, “it’s a show, a drama, a musical about living and surviving in a large city, hope and adaptation, courage and self-deceit, to laugh and cry at, to dream, and to think about oneself.” As its other plays, Linie 1 includes sociocritical elements, but it also serves as an amusing portrait of Berlin's society before the fall of the Berlin Wall.
Development
In 1985, Volker Ludwig wrote the musical Line 1. The title refers to Berlin's subway line U1. The music was written by German musician and composer :de:Birger Heymann|Birger Heymann, a longtime friend of Ludwig, and the rock band No Ticket. The musical premiered on 30 April 1986 and became the biggest success of the GRIPS-Theatre. The success of Linie 1 also had its drawbacks. Due to the production's considerable costs, ticket sales no longer covered the theatre's expenses. However, after Volker Ludwig mentioned on a talk show that the theatre would have to close without additional support, the government eventually increased its subsidies. Initially, Germany's main stages ignored Linie 1, but when the Stuttgart State Theatre successfully ran the musical, other theatres followed suit. Linie 1 became known nationwide after several of its songs were performed on satirical TV show Scheibenwischer. The show's creator, German satirist, actor and author Dieter Hildebrandt, later had a cameo appearance in the 1988 film version of the musical. For years, Linie 1 was the most-played German production and it remains the second-most successful musical after Bertolt Brecht’s Threepenny Opera. In 1987, the musical’s author Volker Ludwig was awarded the Mülheimer Dramatikerpreis, considered Germany’s leading theatre award.
International performances and adaptations
To this day, the musical has been performed at over 150 German-language theatres and adapted by theatres in 15 countries, including Brazil, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Italy, India, Lithuania, Namibia, the Netherlands, Russia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden and Yemen. In Barcelona, Hong Kong, Kolkata, Seoul, Vilnius, Windhoek and Aden, the original play was adapted to the respective cities and retained the original music. In, a young Chinese Korean woman from Yanbian comes to Seoul, traveling back and forth between the Seoul Station and the Cheongnyangni 588red light district. The Nazi widows of the original play become widows of former military big shots. This Korean version, adapted by Kim Min-ki, became even more successful than the original in Berlin. While the GRIPS put on its 1,800th performance of Linie 1 in October 2017, Seoul Line 1 was performed over 4,000 times during the 13 years the musical belonged to the Hakchon Theatre's repertoire. Since September 8, 2018, Hakchon Theatre is staging a new version of the musical. In the Namibian version, a German girl arrives in Windhoek searching for a Namibian musician she met while he was playing in Germany. She travels all over Namibia with various typical means of transport, such as minibus taxis and a donkey cart. The Wilmersdorf widows in this version are widows of former Boers still dreaming of white supremacy in Africa.
In 2002, German punk rock bandBeatsteaks released a cover version of Marias Lied, titled Hey Du, on their EP Wohnzimmer. The song was also included on the band's 2008 live album Kanonen auf Spatzen and released as single. The accompanying video was nominated in the category "Best National Video" at the Echo Music Prize. In 2009, Berlin rapper Sido also released a single with the title Hey du!, which included the first verse of Marias Lied.
